{"id":19454,"date":"2023-10-03T10:57:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T09:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19454"},"modified":"2023-10-03T10:57:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T09:57:04","slug":"zavod-o-zachranu-oceanu-zacina-pozde-ale-prece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/19454\/zavod-o-zachranu-oceanu-zacina-pozde-ale-prece\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1vod o z\u00e1chranu oce\u00e1n\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. Pozd\u011b, ale p\u0159ece\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Letos v b\u0159eznu se cel\u00fd sv\u011bt na p\u016fd\u011b OSN dohodl na p\u0159elomov\u00e9 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f\u00a0 a vytvo\u0159it\u00a0 s\u00ed\u0165 rezervac\u00ed na 30 % rozlohy voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed do roku 2030. Stihne se to?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u017delvy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy. (c) Greenpeace – Paul Hilton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dvacet let let intenzivn\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 kampan\u00ed ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed v \u010dele s Greenpeace, vyvrcholilo letos v b\u0159eznu. 196 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta se dohodlo na Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b<\/a>. Ta p\u0159edstavuje v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b hluboce napjat\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f nev\u00eddan\u00fd triumf multilateralismu. Je d\u016fkazem, \u017ee sv\u011bt se st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee sjednotit, aby ochr\u00e1nil p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed na\u0161i planetu obyvatelnou pro v\u0161echny. <\/p>\n\n

Aby se poda\u0159ilo schv\u00e1lenou dohodu o oce\u00e1nech uv\u00e9st v \u017eivot, mus\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 60 st\u00e1t\u016f co nejd\u0159\u00edve \u00famluvu ratifikovat, aby vstoupila do roku 2025 v platnost. I tak n\u00e1m bude zb\u00fdvat pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt let na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i, co\u017e bude vy\u017eadovat \u00fasil\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v rozsahu, jak\u00fd se dosud lidstvo v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 oblasti ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody neza\u017eilo. I proto organizace Greenpeace zah\u00e1jila dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b<\/a> s c\u00edlem p\u0159im\u011bt st\u00e1ty, aby smlouvu podepsaly co nejd\u0159\u00edve a bez prodlen\u00ed podaly n\u00e1vrhy na nov\u00e9 rezervace. <\/p>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 studie<\/a>, kterou nechala zpracovat organizace Greenpeace, jasn\u011b dokazuje, \u017ee tlak na cenn\u00e9 oblasti oce\u00e1n\u016f za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let enormn\u011b stoup\u00e1. A objevuj\u00ed se nov\u00e9 hrozby, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tlaky na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby. P\u0159itom nikdo nepochybuje o tom, \u017ee bez zdrav\u00fdch a odoln\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f nem\u00e1me \u0161anci zvl\u00e1dnout klimatickou krizi.   <\/p>\n\n

Oce\u00e1ny jsou pro miliardy lid\u00ed hlavn\u00edm zdrojem potravy a ob\u017eivy<\/a>, stovk\u00e1m milion\u016f d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a v\u00fdd\u011blek. Na zdrav\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 obory, jako jsou cestovn\u00ed ruch nebo obchod. Ale hlavn\u011b – oce\u00e1n je i hlavn\u00edm regul\u00e1torem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatu<\/a>. Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v n\u011bm<\/a> skoro t\u0159etina sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a pohlcuje 90 % tepla<\/a>, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem zm\u011bn klimatu. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m polovinu kysl\u00edku, kter\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1me<\/a>. Zm\u011bna klimatu je spolu s drancov\u00e1n\u00edm oce\u00e1n\u016f a jejich zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro oce\u00e1ny. <\/p>\n\n

Chr\u00e1nit oce\u00e1ny znamen\u00ed chr\u00e1nit na\u0161i budoucnost. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se do f\u00e1ze, kdy je t\u0159eba sliby na pap\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159etransformovat do \u010din\u016f. Jak to sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b s ochranou oce\u00e1n\u016f, uvid\u00edme pom\u011brn\u011b brzy. Od 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mohou st\u00e1ty smlouvu podepsat, co\u017e nen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd akt, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed sympatie k obsahu smlouvy. Hned prvn\u00ed den ji podepsalo 67 st\u00e1t\u016f<\/a>, co\u017e je dobr\u00e9 znamen\u00ed. Dnes je st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 dohodu podepsaly, u\u017e 82\u00a0a\u00a0minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek mezi n\u011b p\u0159ibylo i\u00a0\u010cesko.<\/p>\n\n

Smlouva se ale stane z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pro jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u017e po jej\u00ed ratifikaci, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010ceska ob\u011bma komorami parlamentu a podpisem prezidenta. Aby smlouva vstoupila v platnost, je t\u0159eba, aby j\u00ed ratifikovalo minim\u00e1ln\u011b 60 st\u00e1t\u016f. Bohu\u017eel n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady z minulost, nap\u0159\u00edklad i \u00damluva OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu, jej\u00ed\u017e ratifikace trvala trvala 12 let<\/a>, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 jednat rychle a je pot\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it na st\u00e1ty dostate\u010dn\u00fd tlak, aby se podobn\u00e9 excesy neopakovaly.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Rekordn\u011b rychl\u00e1 ratifikace smlouvy je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f startuj\u00edc\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace. Proto \u010desk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka vyzvala \u010deskou vl\u00e1du, ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed a ob\u011b komory parlamentu i prezidentskou kancel\u00e1\u0159, aby smlouvu co nejrychleji ratifikovaly. Pokud nebude \u00famluva rychle ratifikov\u00e1na, tak se z historick\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee rychle st\u00e1t velk\u00e1 blam\u00e1\u017e. Jak ukazuj\u00ed data z aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzy<\/a>, tlak na oce\u00e1ny, a to i v t\u011bch nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech se zvy\u0161uje. V letech 2018 a\u017e 2022 se po\u010det hodin, ve kter\u00fdch byly i ekologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 oblasti doporu\u010den\u00e9 k ochran\u011b vystaveny intenzivn\u00edmu rybolovu, zv\u00fd\u0161il o 22,5 %. To jasn\u011b ukazuje nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebu jednat. S ka\u017ed\u00fdm okam\u017eikem prodlen\u00ed se hrozby pro na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny zhor\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek vy\u0161el na platform\u011b Seznam M\u00e9dium.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Letos v b\u0159eznu se cel\u00fd sv\u011bt na p\u016fd\u011b OSN dohodl na p\u0159elomov\u00e9 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f\u00a0 a vytvo\u0159it\u00a0 s\u00ed\u0165 rezervac\u00ed na 30 % rozlohy voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed do roku 2030. Stihne se to?\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":19455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18,20,28],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-19454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19456,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19454\/revisions\/19456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19454"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}