{"id":19637,"date":"2023-10-25T08:37:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19637"},"modified":"2025-11-12T12:17:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T11:17:15","slug":"cesti-pravnici-rikaji-fosilni-spolecnosti-mohou-byt-v-cesku-trestne-stihany-za-poskozovani-zivotniho-prostredi-a-ohrozovani-lidskych-zivotu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/19637\/cesti-pravnici-rikaji-fosilni-spolecnosti-mohou-byt-v-cesku-trestne-stihany-za-poskozovani-zivotniho-prostredi-a-ohrozovani-lidskych-zivotu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: Fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti mohou b\u00fdt v \u010cesku trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1ny za po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u010dera uspo\u0159\u00e1dala panelovou debatu, na kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavila pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu zpracovanou expertn\u00ed skupinou Frank Bold odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u011b st\u00edhat fosiln\u00ed korporace za ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivot\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatickou zm\u011bnou. Akce se konala v kav\u00e1rn\u011b na Bor\u0161ov\u011b za \u00fa\u010dasti odborn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a \u010dlen\u016f klimatick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Odborn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza se zam\u011b\u0159uje na st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed za \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 zm\u011bnou klimatu podle \u010desk\u00e9ho i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo obsahuj\u00ed normy a n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k postihu fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed za jejich \u010dinnost. Podle \u010desk\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va by fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti mohly b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1ny za usmrcen\u00ed z nedbalosti a ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed z nedbalosti. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo neumo\u017e\u0148uje st\u00edhat pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trestn\u00edm soudem. Fyzick\u00e9 osoby, jako gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed, by v\u0161ak teoreticky mohly b\u00fdt postaveny p\u0159ed soud za zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti, i kdy\u017e by to vy\u017eadovalo bezprecedentn\u00ed posun v hodnot\u00e1ch soudu.<\/p>\n\n

V panelov\u00e9 debat\u011b, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovala po p\u0159edstaven\u00ed studie jej\u00ed spoluautorkou Eli\u0161kou Beranovou z expertn\u00ed skupiny Frank Bold, vystoupili expert Greenpeace \u010cR na energetiku a klima Jaroslav Bican, David Chytil z Klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby a analytik Klimat\u00fdmu AMO Vojt\u011bch Pecka. Diskusi moderovala Jitka Martinkov\u00e1 z Klimatick\u00e9 koalice.<\/p>\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu debaty panelist\u00e9 diskutovali o mo\u017enostech \u017ealoby fosiln\u00edch korporac\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice za \u00fajmy na lidsk\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed a podobn\u00fdch precedentech ve sv\u011bt\u011b. V r\u00e1mci debaty byla zm\u00edn\u011bna tak\u00e9 Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba, kter\u00e1 se projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 dnes, 25. \u0159\u00edjna u M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze<\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekl:                           <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201eGreenpeace se dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u016fsledky t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 75 procent celkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed je dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd se nab\u00edz\u00ed, jak p\u0159im\u011bt fosiln\u00ed korporac\u00ed a jejich mana\u017eery k p\u0159ijet\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnosti za jejich \u010diny. P\u0159edstaven\u00e1 studie ukazuje, \u017ee trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k ukon\u010den\u00ed beztrestnosti fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. T\u011b\u017eba a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dopady na \u017eivoty a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed. Jednou ze t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za rozs\u00e1hlou t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v \u010cR, je skupina \u010cEZ. Ta se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b o jeden velmi problematick\u00fd \u010din pokou\u0161\u00ed, a to prodlou\u017een\u00edm t\u011b\u017eby na dole B\u00edlina minim\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2035.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, spoluautorka studie, Frank Bold \u010cR, \u0159ekla: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201eO vin\u011b a trestu rozhoduj\u00ed pouze soudy. Z na\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy pouze vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo obsahuje relevantn\u00ed normy, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1ny i na po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu fosilnimi korporacemi. Jednalo by se nicm\u00e9n\u011b o bezprecedentn\u00ed krok.“<\/p>\n\n

Vojt\u011bch Pecka, sociolog a autor knihy Tov\u00e1rna na l\u017ei – v\u00fdroba klimatick\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201e<\/strong>Fosiln\u00ed korporace v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed asi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku ve snaze o klimatickou stabilizaci. Zat\u00edmco se okno p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti rychle uzav\u00edr\u00e1, tak fosiln\u00ed korporace masivn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed dezinformace o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b a lobbuj\u00ed proti legislativ\u011b na ochranu klimatu. Je proto na m\u00edst\u011b prozkoum\u00e1vat i pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017ee ve\u0159ejnost br\u00e1nit.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u010dera uspo\u0159\u00e1dala panelovou debatu, na kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavila pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu zpracovanou expertn\u00ed skupinou Frank Bold odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u011b st\u00edhat fosiln\u00ed korporace\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":19628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,26,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-19637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23122,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19637\/revisions\/23122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19637"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}