{"id":19731,"date":"2023-11-23T17:42:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T16:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19731"},"modified":"2023-11-23T17:42:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T16:42:28","slug":"oceanum-vdecime-za-mnohe-je-cas-jim-to-vratit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/19731\/oceanum-vdecime-za-mnohe-je-cas-jim-to-vratit\/","title":{"rendered":"Oce\u00e1n\u016fm vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za mnoh\u00e9. Je \u010das jim to vr\u00e1tit!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bez zdrav\u00fdch a odoln\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f nem\u00e1 lidstvo \u0161anci. Maj\u00ed vliv na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka bez ohledu na to, kde \u017eije. Pro miliardy lid\u00ed jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem potravy a stovk\u00e1m milion\u016f d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChci darovat\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jen spole\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme prosadit skute\u010dnou zm\u011bnu a zachr\u00e1nit to, co z p\u0159\u00edrody je\u0161t\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\n

Oce\u00e1ny jsou na\u0161\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm spojencem v boji se zm\u011bnou klimatu. Pohlcuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9ho tepla, reguluj\u00ed klima a pohlcuj\u00ed a ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Jsou m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku, inspirace i dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed. Oce\u00e1ny jsou pl\u00edce planety a produkuj\u00ed polovinu kysl\u00edku v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

Vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme jim za mnoh\u00e9. P\u0159itom se k nim chov\u00e1me mace\u0161sky a dovedli jsme je na pokraj kolapsu. Vydrancovali jsme populace ryb ve v\u0161ech mo\u0159\u00edch, ni\u010d\u00edme mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, cel\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny jsou pro n\u00e1s bezedn\u00fdm odpadkov\u00fdm ko\u0161em. Dus\u00edme je  plastov\u00fd odpadem, splachujeme do nich \u017eiviny z pol\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie. Rostouc\u00ed emise uhl\u00edku zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed okyselov\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f a sni\u017euj\u00ed tak jejich schopnost udr\u017eet \u017eivot pod vodou i na sou\u0161i. Pokud bude zachov\u00e1n sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend, v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina mo\u0159sk\u00fdch druh\u016f m\u016f\u017ee do roku 2100 st\u00e1t na pokraji vyhynut\u00ed. <\/strong>Ale \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jak m\u016f\u017eeme ni\u010den\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f zastavit a za\u010d\u00edt obnovovat jejich zdrav\u00ed, existuje a je na dosah. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

V roce 2006 p\u0159edstavila organizace Greenpeace ve sv\u00e9 studii Roadmap to Recovery<\/a>, jak by mohla vypadat s\u00ed\u0165 mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed na voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00e9 rezervace jsou podle v\u011bdc\u016f \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, jak se d\u00e1 nejen chr\u00e1nit, ale i obnovovat zdrav\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepsat v\u00fdzvu za oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Po mnoha letech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla letos schv\u00e1lena historick\u00e1 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00famluva o oce\u00e1nech, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zalo\u017eit s\u00ed\u0165 mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou chr\u00e1nit 30 % voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed do roku 2030. Voln\u00e1 mo\u0159e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed tam, kde kon\u010d\u00ed pravomoci pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, obvykle je to ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 200 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil od b\u0159ehu a pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m v\u0161em. My v\u0161ichni jsme tak\u00e9  zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za jejich spr\u00e1vu. Pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed 43 % povrchu na\u0161\u00ed planety a ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 se v nich komplexn\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot. Velryby, \u017eelvy, tu\u0148\u00e1ci, albatrosi, \u017eraloci, ale i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed \u00faho\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed putuj\u00ed tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f, aby zde na\u0161li klid pro rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a potravu. Ten v\u0161ak naru\u0161uje destruktivn\u00ed rybolov, t\u011b\u017eba, lodn\u00ed doprava, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 aktivity. Jejich regulace a ochrana nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst oce\u00e1n\u016f je pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btem ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1len\u00e9 \u00famluvy.<\/p>\n\n

Ale schv\u00e1len\u00ed na p\u016fd\u011b OSN je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee smlouva plat\u00ed. Smlouvu mus\u00ed ratifikovat alespo\u0148 60 st\u00e1t\u016f, aby mohla vstoupit v platnost. A \u010das nen\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b. Pokud chceme c\u00edle smlouvy naplnit a chr\u00e1nit 30 % voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed do roku 2030, mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt jednat okam\u017eit\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159im\u011bt co nejv\u00edce st\u00e1t\u016f, aby smlouvu neprodlen\u011b ratifikovaly. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Proto jsme se rozhodli pokra\u010dovat v na\u0161\u00ed kampani na z\u00e1chranu oce\u00e1n\u016f s c\u00edlem p\u0159im\u011bt \u010cesko k ratifikac<\/a>i nejpozd\u011bji do konce roku 2024. Prvn\u00ed krok je na  Ministerstvu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 smlouvy mus\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit k ratifikaci ob\u011bma komor\u00e1m Parlamentu \u010cR a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ji mus\u00ed podepsat prezident.   <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pot\u0159ebujeme, aby \u010cesko spolupracovalo s dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty EU na n\u00e1vrz\u00edch prvn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e smlouva bude ratifikov\u00e1na, abychom zbyte\u010dn\u011b neztr\u00e1celi \u010das. Greenpeace proto publikovalo spolu s v\u011bdci novou studii<\/a>, kter\u00e1 navrhuje m\u00edsta – nap\u0159\u00edklad Sargasov\u00e9 mo\u0159e – vhodn\u00e1 pro zalo\u017een\u00ed prvn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Na\u0161e kampa\u0148 na ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f nezapom\u00edn\u00e1 ani na dal\u0161\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozby – mo\u017en\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby. Po moratoriu na t\u011b\u017ebu u\u017e vol\u00e1 p\u0159es dvacet st\u00e1t\u016f<\/a> a my budeme usilovat, aby se k nim p\u0159idalo i \u010cesko. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Chceme-li zastavit zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu oce\u00e1n\u016f, nesm\u00edme promarnit jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, kterou n\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dohody. Je na n\u00e1s v\u0161ech – na st\u00e1tech, soukrom\u00e9m sektoru i na ob\u010danech, abychom na\u0161emu vztahu k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b dali nov\u00fd form\u00e1t. Mus\u00edme \u017e\u00edt s p\u0159\u00edrodou, ne proti n\u00ed. My jsme p\u0159\u00edroda, jej\u00ed ochranou chr\u00e1n\u00edme i sami sebe a budoucnost na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed. Poj\u010fte do toho s n\u00e1mi. Sami jsme jen kapky v mo\u0159i, ale spolu tvo\u0159\u00edme oce\u00e1n, jeho\u017e s\u00edla m\u016f\u017ee na\u0161i planetu a \u017eivot na n\u00ed ve v\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozmanitosti zachr\u00e1nit. P\u0159idejte se<\/a>.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bez zdrav\u00fdch a odoln\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f nem\u00e1 lidstvo \u0161anci. Maj\u00ed vliv na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka bez ohledu na to, kde \u017eije. Pro miliardy lid\u00ed jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem potravy a stovk\u00e1m milion\u016f d\u00e1vaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":19721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-19731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19731"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19734,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19731\/revisions\/19734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19731"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}