{"id":19810,"date":"2023-12-12T11:43:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T10:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19810"},"modified":"2023-12-12T11:43:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T10:43:11","slug":"za-teplo-se-bude-platit-jinak-ministerstvo-to-ale-zapomnelo-rict-lidem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/19810\/za-teplo-se-bude-platit-jinak-ministerstvo-to-ale-zapomnelo-rict-lidem\/","title":{"rendered":"Za teplo se bude platit jinak. Ministerstvo to ale zapomn\u011blo \u0159\u00edct lidem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Od 1.\u00a0ledna bude platit pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka o\u00a0roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0oh\u0159ev vody. Dotkne se i\u00a0v\u00e1s? A\u00a0jak?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu a\u00a0propuknut\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize se opakovan\u011b mluvilo o\u00a0tom, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba \u0161et\u0159it energiemi. Mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s st\u00e1hli topen\u00ed o\u00a0stupe\u0148 nebo i\u00a0o v\u00edc, abychom nep\u00e1lili tolik krvav\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu z\u00a0Ruska, nebo abychom u\u0161et\u0159ili – v\u017edy\u0165 ceny plynu a\u00a0posl\u00e9ze i\u00a0elekt\u0159iny, d\u0159eva a\u00a0uhl\u00ed vyl\u00e9tly do nebes. Jen\u017ee se brzy uk\u00e1zalo – a\u00a0my jsme na to s\u00a0kolegy opakovan\u011b upozor\u0148ovali, \u017ee u\u00a0vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0bytov\u00fdch domech se \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na energi\u00edch neprom\u00edtne do re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u00faspory za placen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

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Vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed za teplo v bytov\u00fdch domech se bude po\u010d\u00edtat jinak. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dosavadn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f za vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v bytov\u00fdch domech nedostate\u010dn\u011b motivuje k \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161et\u0159\u00ed, nespravedliv\u011b dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed na pl\u00fdtvav\u00e9 sousedy, kte\u0159\u00ed top\u00ed na tren\u00fdrkovou teplotu. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b a v m\u00e9di\u00edch se tak za\u010daly objevovat p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lid\u00ed<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed kv\u016fli solidarit\u011b s Ukrajinou \u010di brut\u00e1ln\u00edmu zdra\u017een\u00ed plynu a elekt\u0159iny st\u00e1hli topen\u00ed, a pak zjistili, \u017ee se to do jejich leto\u0161n\u00edho vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 neprom\u00edtlo. Pokud je toti\u017e spot\u0159eba dom\u00e1cnosti ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 80 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby domu, \u00fa\u010dtuje se 80 %. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f ministerstva pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj p\u0159evzat\u00fdch od ARNT takto dopl\u00e1cely na sousedy \u010dty\u0159i z deseti dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

To se ale brzy zm\u011bn\u00ed!<\/h2>\n\n

I d\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci se situac\u00ed za\u010dalo zab\u00fdvat ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj<\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku o roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f za teplo a spole\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody v gesci. Greenpeace se \u00fa\u010dastnilo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed expert\u016f, na kter\u00fdch byla podoba nov\u00e9 \u00fapravy p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1na. Nov\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e je schv\u00e1leno<\/a> a od 1. ledna se tak bude vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f \u00fa\u010dtovat l\u00e9pe a spravedliv\u011bji a nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m bude v\u00edce motivovat k \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na \u00fakor dosavadn\u00edho kolektivn\u00edho pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Je to zm\u011bna k lep\u0161\u00edmu a velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e1. Pokud vyt\u00e1p\u00edte starou nezateplenou budovu na 23 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, spot\u0159ebujete t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b o 45 %) v\u00edce paliva, ne\u017e kdy\u017e nech\u00e1te termostat na 19 stupn\u00edch. P\u0159ed energetickou kriz\u00ed v roce 2019 podle dat STEM p\u0159itom cel\u00fdch 37 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v bytov\u00fdch domech vyt\u00e1p\u011blo na 23 a v\u00edce stup\u0148\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Jedinou vadou na kr\u00e1se tak je, \u017ee o zm\u011bn\u011b ve vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed za teplo o oh\u0159ev vody v bytov\u00fdch domech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nev\u00ed, proto\u017ee se ministertvo zapomn\u011blo pochlubit a lidem hotovou vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku nep\u0159edstavilo.<\/p>\n\n

Co p\u0159esn\u011b se zm\u011bn\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n

Spodn\u00ed limit korekce roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed o deset procentn\u00edch bod\u016f na 70 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby domu, tak\u017ee \u0161et\u0159iv\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00edci nebudou tolik dopl\u00e1cet na ostatn\u00ed. Nov\u011b tak\u00e9 hraje roli, v jak\u00e9m stavu je bytov\u00fd d\u016fm a jakou m\u00e1 energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost. Pro budovy v t\u0159\u00edd\u011b A, B a C, co\u017e jsou novostavby \u010di zrekonstruovan\u00e9 a zateplen\u00e9 star\u00e9 domy, plat\u00ed, \u017ee 60 procent n\u00e1klad\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017eka a 40 procent slo\u017eka spot\u0159ebn\u00ed. U pl\u00fdtvav\u00fdch budov t\u0159\u00eddy F a G je pom\u011br opa\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Co to bude znamenat v praxi?<\/h2>\n\n

Dejme tomu, \u017ee pan \u0160et\u0159il vyt\u00e1p\u00ed sv\u016fj byt o v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 59 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch na 20 \u00b0C a m\u00e1 skute\u010dnou spot\u0159ebu dodan\u00e9ho tepla 9 kWh\/m2\/rok. Jeho soused\u00e9 ve stejn\u011b velk\u00fdch bytech vyt\u00e1p\u011bj\u00ed na 22 \u00b0C a maj\u00ed skute\u010dnou spot\u0159ebu dodan\u00e9ho tepla 84 kWh\/m2\/rok (nejde o chybu – ten ob\u0159\u00ed rozd\u00edl je mimo jin\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bn prostupem tepla mezi sousedn\u00edmi byty uvnit\u0159 domu). Podle dosavadn\u00edch pravidel roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed platil pan \u0160et\u0159il 7.805 K\u010d\/rok\/byt a ostatn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 domu 9.791 K\u010d\/rok\/byt. Nov\u011b ale pan \u0160et\u0159il zaplat\u00ed 6.829 K\u010d\/rok\/byt – tedy o 12,5 % m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dosud. Ostatn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 domu pak zaplat\u00ed 9.820 K\u010d\/rok\/byt (tedy o 0,2 % v\u00edce ne\u017e dosud).<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomickou motivaci st\u00e1hnout termostat na rozumnou teplotu tak nov\u00e1 \u00faprava zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed – a p\u0159itom neumo\u017en\u00ed \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 pasa\u017e\u00e9rstv\u00ed\u201c, kdy by n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vypnuli topen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b a nechali sv\u016fj byt zdarma vyt\u00e1p\u011bt teplem od soused\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Seznam M\u00e9dium.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od 1.\u00a0ledna bude platit pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka o\u00a0roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0oh\u0159ev vody. Dotkne se i\u00a0v\u00e1s? A\u00a0jak?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":19811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,28,22],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-19810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uspechy","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19812,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19810\/revisions\/19812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19810"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}