{"id":19876,"date":"2024-01-08T21:29:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T20:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19876"},"modified":"2024-01-08T21:29:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T20:29:27","slug":"uspechy-roku-2023-lepsi-ochrana-starych-lesu-oceanske-rezervace-i-odklon-od-fosilnich-paliv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/19876\/uspechy-roku-2023-lepsi-ochrana-starych-lesu-oceanske-rezervace-i-odklon-od-fosilnich-paliv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dasp\u011bchy roku 2023: Lep\u0161\u00ed ochrana star\u00fdch les\u016f, oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace i odklon od fosiln\u00edch paliv"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uplynul\u00fd rok byl pro n\u00e1s velmi intenzivn\u00ed a dos\u00e1hli jsme \u0159ady \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Nikdy bychom jich ale nebyli schopn\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout bez podpory lid\u00ed, jako jsi ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Vychutnejte si s n\u00e1mi na\u0161e spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na 30 % voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed vzniknou rezervace<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Po dvaceti letech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprav se kone\u010dn\u011b poda\u0159ilo schv\u00e1lit Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1nskou \u00famluvu<\/a>, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed na 30 % voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed do roku 2030. Greenpeace na t\u00e9to \u00famluv\u011b pracuje 20 let a je to skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159elomov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, kdy se poda\u0159ilo v napjat\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situaci tuto multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00famluvu schv\u00e1lit. Nyn\u00ed je ale nutn\u00e9, aby \u00famluvu ratifikovalo co nejd\u0159\u00edve 60 st\u00e1t\u016f, pak \u00famluva vstoup\u00ed v platnost. A to je pro n\u00e1s i v\u00fdzva do leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, abychom p\u0159im\u011bli \u010cesko k rychl\u00e9 ratifikaci smlouvy. A i ty se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 p\u0159idat k na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b<\/a>, aby ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve ratifikaci smlouvy prosadil.<\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159idej se k na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba zat\u00edm neza\u010dne<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Prioritou pro Greenpeace bylo v minul\u00e9m roce zabr\u00e1nit za\u010d\u00e1tku destrukce mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna<\/a> v honb\u011b za nov\u00fdmi nalezi\u0161ti nerostn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed. O zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby na voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch p\u0159itom spolurozhoduje prakticky jako jedin\u00fd vnitrozemsk\u00fd st\u00e1t i \u010cesko, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce v Rad\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno. V\u00fdzvu Oce\u00e1ny bez t\u011b\u017eby podepsalo p\u0159es 50 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed z \u010ceska. Na\u0161e po\u017eadavky na zastaven\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby jsme p\u0159inesli i z\u00e1stupc\u016fm Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu<\/a>. Akce se z\u00fa\u010dastnila i ob\u0159\u00ed nafukovac\u00ed chobotnice, kterou jsme nechali v \u010cesku vyrobit a kter\u00e1 od t\u00e9 doby nav\u0161t\u00edvila \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Jamajky<\/a>, kde se konalo zased\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno.<\/p>\n\n

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Sch\u016fzka se z\u00e1stupci Monisterstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu
\u00a9 Ray Baseley<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010cesko nakonec na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce neposlalo<\/a>, d\u00edky celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu tlaku se st\u00e1le da\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1ny t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f blokovat a dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/a> do seznamu t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed moratorium na hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu. \u010cesko mezi nimi zat\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b chyb\u00ed, ale n\u00e1m z\u00e1stupci Ministerstva obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu sd\u011blili, \u017ee hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu v tuto chv\u00edli podporovat nebudou.<\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda se bude nejen chr\u00e1nit, ale i obnovovat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Velk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem minul\u00e9ho roku je i schv\u00e1len\u00ed textu Nature Restoration Law<\/a> – z\u00e1konu na obnovu p\u0159\u00edrody v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, jeho\u017e osud visel kv\u016fli odporu konzervativn\u00edch europoslanc\u016f doslova na vl\u00e1sku. Jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010desk\u00fdch europoslanc\u016f, s nimi\u017e jsme o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch z\u00e1kona na obnovu p\u0159\u00edrody mluvili, se nakonec postavila za jeho p\u0159ijet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Star\u00e9 lesy v \u010cesku budou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Pokra\u010dovali jsme v kampani za ochranu star\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch les\u016f v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch v m\u00edstn\u00ed Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u011b s m\u011bstem Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn jsme upozornili na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad ileg\u00e1ln\u00edho k\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/a>. Prvn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu ileg\u00e1ln\u00edho k\u00e1cen\u00ed se v roce 2022 dopustil st\u00e1tn\u00ed podnik Lesy \u010cR<\/a>, loni se pak provinila soukrom\u00e1 firma Royal Pine, kter\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku bez povolen\u00ed vyk\u00e1cela cel\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed svahy nad Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00dadol\u00edm. \u00da\u0159ady k\u00e1cen\u00ed povolit odm\u00edtly, ale v tu dobu ji\u017e dot\u010den\u00fd les neexistoval. Firma se sice br\u00e1nila, \u017ee neporu\u0161ila z\u00e1kon, ale \u010cesk\u00e1 inspekce \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u00e1m nakonec dala za pravdu, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva byla ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Upozor\u0148ovali jsme \u00fa\u0159ady na to, \u017ee ileg\u00e1ln\u011b vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 d\u0159evo je v rozporu s evropskou sm\u011brnic\u00ed o d\u0159ev\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bno na trh. Abychom to dok\u00e1zali, dali jsme do kl\u00e1d vyk\u00e1cen\u00fdch firmou Royal Pine GPS trackery a sledovali, jak s n\u00edm bude nakl\u00e1d\u00e1no. V kv\u011btnu a v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jsme odsledovali z\u00e1silku na pilu m\u00edstn\u00ed firmy v Chomutov\u011b, kter\u00e1 prod\u00e1v\u00e1 palivov\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. V t\u00e9to firm\u011b jsme proti ileg\u00e1ln\u00edmu k\u00e1cen\u00ed protestovali<\/a> a za \u00fa\u010dasti novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f jsme zde vyndali z kl\u00e1dy GPS tracker jako d\u016fkaz.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Protest proti ileg\u00e1ln\u00edmu k\u00e1cen\u00ed v kru\u0161nohorsk\u00fdch bu\u010din\u00e1ch na pile v Chomutov\u011b. (c) Greenpeace – Barbora Sommers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u00dasteck\u00fd kraj d\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci za\u010dal situaci \u0159e\u0161it a 13 vlastn\u00edk\u016fm les\u016f v Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b zak\u00e1zal k\u00e1cet v porostech star\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 120 let<\/a>. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00edci z\u00e1kaz p\u0159ijali, n\u011bkolik se jich v\u0161ak proti n\u011bmu odvolalo, v\u010detn\u011b Les\u016f \u010cR a Royal Pine<\/a>, kter\u00e9 v minulosti k\u00e1cely ileg\u00e1ln\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Jestli je ochrana vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch bu\u010din dostate\u010dn\u00e1, za\u010dalo d\u00edky n\u00e1m zaj\u00edmat i Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza Agentury ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny uk\u00e1zala<\/a>, \u017ee kdyby se t\u011b\u017eilo podle pl\u00e1n\u016f vlastn\u00edk\u016f les\u016f, zastoupen\u00ed t\u011bch nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch les\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly ponech\u00e1ny p\u0159es 161 let bez z\u00e1sah\u016f \u010dlov\u011bka, by kleslo ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 % na pouh\u00fdch 0,6 %. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda, pro kterou byly m\u00edstn\u00ed bu\u010diny za\u0159azeny do Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokality, by tak \u00fapln\u011b zmizela. Agentura proto navrhuje co nejrychleji vyhl\u00e1sit velkou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1000 hektar\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyhl\u00e1sit Chr\u00e1n\u011bnou krajinnou oblast Kru\u0161n\u00e9 hory. P\u0159\u00edpravu CHKO p\u0159itom ji\u017e ministerstvo zah\u00e1jilo. Vypad\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee se n\u00e1m kru\u0161nohorsk\u00e9 bu\u010diny poda\u0159\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit a ochr\u00e1nit i pro budouc\u00ed generace. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159i na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jsme ov\u0161em zjistili, \u017ee k\u00e1cen\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch star\u00fdch les\u016f je syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m a ohro\u017een\u00e9 jsou i dal\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 star\u00e9 lesy. Proto jsme u\u017e v kv\u011btnu vyzvali Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a Lesy \u010cR, aby omezily k\u00e1cen\u00ed ve star\u00fdch les\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou v majetku st\u00e1tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

A zam\u011b\u0159ili jsme se proto i na dal\u0161\u00ed star\u00e9 lesy. Sledovali jsme pomoc\u00ed GPS tracker\u016f i kl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 byly vyk\u00e1ceny ve star\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch porostech \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa a v dubohab\u0159in\u011b v Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b Dambo\u0159ick\u00fd les. Zjistili jsme, \u017ee se m\u00edstn\u00ed star\u00e9 stromy zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed na biomasu a p\u00e1l\u00ed v Hodon\u00edn\u011b, nebo voz\u00ed do pap\u00edrny Mondi ve slovensk\u00e9m Ru\u017eomberku<\/a>. Firma Mondi je evropskou jedni\u010dkou ve v\u00fdrob\u011b jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch pap\u00edrov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a kartonov\u00fdch krabic.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o k\u00e1cen\u00ed v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a ve \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese jsme zve\u0159ejnili v reportu Zlo\u010din proti p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b: Jak \u010desk\u00e9 firmy ni\u010d\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 star\u00e9 lesy<\/a>. Nyn\u00ed vznik\u00e1 cel\u00e1 s\u00e9rie report\u016f Greenpeace, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 lesnick\u00e9 praktiky a ni\u010den\u00ed star\u00fdch les\u016f po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a pr\u00e1v\u011b ten \u010desk\u00fd celou s\u00e9rii odstartoval.<\/p>\n\n

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Na konci roku pak p\u0159i\u0161la dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 je \u00fasp\u011bchem nejen n\u00e1s, ale hlavn\u011b iniciativy \u017div\u00fd les pro \u017eiv\u00fd region<\/a>. Na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s ministry \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edmi lidmi ve \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b Lesy \u010cR ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee u\u017e nebudou plo\u0161n\u011b ni\u010dit tyto star\u00e9 lesn\u00ed porosty holose\u010demi<\/a>. Podle zdroj\u016f z M\u017dP i Les\u016f \u010cR by m\u011blo doj\u00edt k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu omezen\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed, zmapov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch porost\u016f a n\u00e1vrhu jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochrany, v\u010detn\u011b bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fdch z\u00f3n bez k\u00e1cen\u00ed. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed nyn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017eba ustala. <\/p>\n\n

D\u00edky omezen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a ve \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese se tak poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit des\u00edtky tis\u00edc vzrostl\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch strom\u016f v oblastech star\u00fdch les\u016f s unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodou, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro ochranu biodiverzity.<\/p>\n\n

Sv\u011bt se odkl\u00e1n\u00ed od fosiln\u00edch paliv<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ke konci roku se v Dubaji ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech uskute\u010dnila 28. glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 konference COP. Z\u00fa\u010dastnila se j\u00ed i vedouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 kampan\u011b na\u0161\u00ed pobo\u010dky Greenpeace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela informace p\u0159\u00edmo z m\u00edsta i do \u010desk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem konference bylo vyhodnocen\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Expertka Greenpeace Miriam Macurov\u00e1 na konferenci v Dubaji (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m textu<\/a> se poprv\u00e9 za t\u0159icet let glob\u00e1ln\u00edch vyjedn\u00e1van\u00ed o ochran\u011b klimatu explicitn\u011b objevilo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny klimatick\u00e9 krize – spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se v textu mluv\u00ed o odchodu od fosiln\u00edch paliv<\/a> s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout klimatickou neutralitu do roku 2050. D\u00e1le text tak\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm ztrojn\u00e1soben\u00ed kapacity obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti do roku 2030. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem pro fosiln\u00ed byznys, \u017ee \u00e9ra fosiln\u00edch paliv bude nahrazena obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd text ale tak\u00e9 nech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9 dve\u0159e fale\u0161n\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, jak\u00fdmi jsou technologie na zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed CO\u2082 nebo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. \u201ap\u0159echodov\u00fdch paliv\u2018, mezi n\u011b\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed fosiln\u00ed plyn. <\/p>\n\n

Schv\u00e1len\u00e1 dohoda tak\u00e9 neobsahuje dostate\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro rychl\u00e9 a spravedliv\u00e9 dosa\u017een\u00ed odchodu od fosiln\u00edch paliv pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b, to bude t\u00e9matem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho COP 29, kter\u00fd se bude konat v \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v dlouhodob\u00e9m hledisku v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 dohoda kv\u016fli t\u011bmto \u00fastupk\u016fm nebude dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pro udr\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplen\u00ed na \u00farovni 1,5 \u00b0C, proto je pot\u0159eba, aby momentum, kter\u00e9 na klimatick\u00e9 konferenci vytvo\u0159ila ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a z\u00e1stupci progresivn\u00edch zem\u00ed bylo vyu\u017eito k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed s\u00edly pro zm\u011bnu v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska.<\/p>\n\n

Postavili jsme se proti prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed na velkolomu B\u00edlina <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Podali jsme odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na dole B\u00edlina, kter\u00e9 je v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu se slibem vl\u00e1dy skoncovat s uhl\u00edm do roku 2033. P\u0159it\u00e1hli jsme k n\u011bmu ve\u0159ejnou i medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornost protestem p\u0159\u00edmo na rypadle v dole<\/a> a jen o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji i na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b skupiny \u010cEZ<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\"\u010cEZ
Protest proti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu B\u00edlina (c) Greenpeace <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z\u00e1sluhou Greenpeace se tak mluvilo o negativn\u00edch dopadech t\u011b\u017eby a t\u00e9matu se za\u010daly v\u011bnovat i dal\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 iniciativy, nap\u0159\u00edklad Fridays for Future, kter\u00e9 proti prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na B\u00edlin\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1daly hned n\u011bkolik protest\u016f. B\u00edlin\u011b se dostalo pozornosti tak\u00e9 na pochodu Univerzit za klima. Hned n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t jsme tak\u00e9 se situac\u00ed konfrontovali ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Petra Hlad\u00edka. Poda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m tak dos\u00e1hnout toho, aby se z\u00e1m\u011bru Severo\u010desk\u00fdch dol\u016f t\u011b\u017eit uhl\u00ed na B\u00edlin\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2035 dostalo pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 pozornosti. V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce by pak \u010cesk\u00fd b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad m\u011bl rozhodnout o na\u0161em odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee pl\u00e1n na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu odm\u00edtnout na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161eho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed i Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cesko se zav\u00e1zalo k uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutralit\u011b do roku 2050<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2023 za\u010dal proces aktualizace strategick\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch a klimatick\u00fdch koncepc\u00ed \u010cR – Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu \u010cR v oblasti energetiky a klimatu (NECP), St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce a Politiky ochrany v klimatu. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch konzultac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dalo Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu se n\u00e1m do procesu poda\u0159ilo zapojit n\u011bkolik stovek ob\u010dan\u016f. V r\u00e1mci aktualizace tohoto pl\u00e1nu, kterou v \u0159\u00edjnu schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da, se mimo jin\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 objevil \u010desk\u00fd z\u00e1vazek dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050. Vl\u00e1da se zav\u00e1zala ukon\u010dit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla do roku 2033 a ukon\u010di\u0165 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu do roku 2050. To je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokrok v napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 legislativy, ale st\u00e1le to nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro dosa\u017een\u00ed na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f a z\u00e1vazk\u016f<\/a>. Opakovan\u011b jsme upozor\u0148ovali na to, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba \u010desk\u00fd c\u00edl pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje zv\u00fd\u0161it, za pravdu n\u00e1m nyn\u00ed dala i Evropsk\u00e1 unie<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Proces aktualizace strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f bude pokra\u010dovat i v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2024 a my se mu budeme i nad\u00e1le v\u011bnovat, aby byly c\u00edle \u010ceska co nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a proces tvorby dokument\u016f transparentn\u00ed.    <\/p>\n\n

Vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed za teplo bude spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

B\u011bhem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku jsme se tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastnili jedn\u00e1n\u00ed expert\u016f organizovan\u00e9 Ministerstvem pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj, a pomohli tak prosadit zm\u011bnu v placen\u00ed za teplo v bytov\u00fdch domech<\/a>, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed od 1. ledna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku a kter\u00e1 bude rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zv\u00fdhodn\u00ed \u0161et\u0159iv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Dosavadn\u00ed syst\u00e9m toti\u017e motivoval ke kolektivn\u00edmu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a nahr\u00e1val lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed v zim\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bj\u00ed na \u201ctren\u00fdrkovou\u201d teplotu. Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali \u0161et\u0159it kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m energi\u00ed \u010di kv\u016fli solidarit\u011b s Ukrajinou, pak zjistili, \u017ee se jejich \u00faspora dostate\u010dn\u011b neprom\u00edtla do jejich vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed. To se nyn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tato zm\u011bna je velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e1, proto\u017ee data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdraznou \u010d\u00e1st sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 lidstvo vypou\u0161t\u00ed, m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed budov. Pokud se vyt\u00e1p\u00ed star\u00e1 nezateplen\u00e1 budova na 23 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, spot\u0159ebuje se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu v\u00edce paliva (tedy uhl\u00ed a fosiln\u00edho plynu), ne\u017e kdy\u017e se nech\u00e1 termostat na 19 stupn\u00edch. P\u0159ed energetickou kriz\u00ed v roce 2019 podle dat STEM p\u0159itom cel\u00fdch 37 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v bytov\u00fdch domech vyt\u00e1p\u011blo na 23 a v\u00edce stup\u0148\u016f. Nov\u00e1 \u00faprava zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou motivaci teplotu v byt\u011b st\u00e1hnout a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale neumo\u017en\u00ed \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 pasa\u017e\u00e9rstv\u00ed\u201c, kdy by n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vypnuli topen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b a nechali sv\u016fj byt vyt\u00e1p\u011bt teplem od soused\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

A co se bude d\u00edt letos? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Rok 2024 bude velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro ochranu a obnovu biodiverzity. Je t\u0159eba dot\u00e1hnout p\u0159ijet\u00ed Nature restoration law a v n\u00e1vaznosti vytvo\u0159it N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny obnovy p\u0159\u00edrody v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. <\/p>\n\n

\u010cesko mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravit p\u0159ed biodiverzitn\u00edm konferenc\u00ed COP 16 aktualizovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n ochrany biodiverzity v \u010cR, v\u010detn\u011b vyty\u010den\u00ed nov\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly podle n\u00e1s zab\u00edrat alespo\u0148 30 % plochy na\u0161\u00ed republiky. Budeme tak\u00e9 po\u017eadovat, aby sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed byly i vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 star\u00e9 lesy, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b u\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 bu\u010diny v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed. A aby ochrana t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed nez\u016fstala jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e a prom\u00edtla se i do reality, budeme trvat na tom, aby alespo\u0148 10 % rozlohy republiky bylo chr\u00e1n\u011bno d\u016fkladn\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed \u010cesko za\u010d\u00edt mapovat \u0161kodliv\u00e9 dotace ni\u010d\u00edc\u00ed biodiverzitu a p\u0159esm\u011brovat je na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u00fdm procesem budou proch\u00e1zet i dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kde tak\u00e9 miz\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda a biodiverzita. Spole\u010dn\u011b s kolegy a kolegyn\u011bmi ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed proto budeme p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o ni\u010den\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a k\u00e1cen\u00ed star\u00fdch les\u016f pomoc\u00ed report\u016f Nature Crime Files – Zlo\u010diny proti p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, abychom uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee ohro\u017een\u00e1 je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda i v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad bore\u00e1ln\u00ed lesy ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku \u010di karpatsk\u00e1 divo\u010dina na Slovensku, v Polsku \u010di v Rumunsku.  <\/p>\n\n

Sledovat budeme i implementaci Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, jeho\u017e st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podoba neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ochrany klimatu a na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm v p\u0159echodu na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem roku 2024 budou tak\u00e9 volby do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, kter\u00e9 se uskute\u010dn\u00ed 6. – 9. \u010dervence, a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 je hlavn\u00edm legislativn\u00edm org\u00e1nem EU. Pro ochranu biodiverzity a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby environment\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9mata z\u016fstala evropskou prioritou i navzdory vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmu populismu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uplynul\u00fd rok byl pro n\u00e1s velmi intenzivn\u00ed a dos\u00e1hli jsme \u0159ady \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Nikdy bychom jich ale nebyli schopn\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout bez podpory lid\u00ed, jako jsi ty. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":19877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[24,25,17,29,28,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-19876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-uspechy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19878,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19876\/revisions\/19878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19876"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}