{"id":19893,"date":"2024-01-15T12:37:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T11:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19893"},"modified":"2024-01-15T15:57:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T14:57:06","slug":"vedci-nasli-v-krusnych-horach-nejstarsi-buk-v-cesku-je-stary-pres-470-let-a-zachranila-ho-kampan-greenpeace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/19893\/vedci-nasli-v-krusnych-horach-nejstarsi-buk-v-cesku-je-stary-pres-470-let-a-zachranila-ho-kampan-greenpeace\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci na\u0161li v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch nejstar\u0161\u00ed buk v \u010cesku. Je star\u00fd p\u0159es 470 let a zachr\u00e1nila ho kampa\u0148 Greenpeace\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u011bdci z \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity objevili nejstar\u0161\u00ed buk v \u010cesku<\/a>. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch na svahu J\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vrchu u Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna a za\u010dal r\u016fst v 16. stolet\u00ed, kdy na \u010desk\u00e9m tr\u016fnu sed\u011bl prvn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce rodu Habsburk\u016f. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed buk v \u010cesku roste v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m lese, kter\u00fd ale m\u00e1 po kampani Greenpeace od roku 2021 tzv. smluvn\u00ed ochranu a je v bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9m <\/a>re\u017eimu. Smluvn\u00ed ochranu s \u00dasteck\u00fdm krajem uzav\u0159el tehdej\u0161\u00ed majitel – firma I. H. Farm Olgy Chabr Grillov\u00e9, nevlastn\u00ed dcery uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de. Nyn\u00ed les pat\u0159\u00ed firm\u011b Forestlaan, kterou spravuje dlouholet\u00fd Tyka\u010d\u016fv spolupracovn\u00edk Petr Ne\u0161et\u0159il<\/a>. Greenpeace varuje, \u017ee po deseti letech m\u016f\u017ee vlastn\u00edk smluvn\u00ed ochranu vypov\u011bd\u011bt a nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd buk pok\u00e1cet. \u00dazem\u00ed podle Greenpeace pot\u0159ebuje trvalou ochranu, kterou by mohlo zajistit vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 CHKO Kru\u0161n\u00e9 hory s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm rozsahem bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fdch a nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n

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Nejstar\u0161\u00ed buk v \u010cesku (uprost\u0159ed) (c) Martin Marek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V\u011bdci z Katedry ekologie lesa informovali o objeven\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00edho buku minul\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/a>. V\u011bk stromu ur\u010dili pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed letokruh\u016f z odebran\u00e9ho v\u00fdvrtu. Z v\u00fdvrtu odhalili v\u011bdci st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 459 let, dal\u0161\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u011b 11 letokruh\u016f zb\u00fdvalo ve st\u0159edu kmene, kter\u00fd v\u00fdvrt minul. Strom je v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 470 let, nebo\u0165 n\u011bkolik let, mo\u017en\u00e1 i des\u00edtek let rostl do v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u016fl metru, odkud byl v\u00fdvrt odebr\u00e1n. Na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u0159itom nen\u00ed strom podle v\u011bdc\u016f nijak n\u00e1padn\u00fd, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 podobnou velikost jako dal\u0161\u00ed, mlad\u0161\u00ed stromy v jeho bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p>\n\n

Z informac\u00ed letokruh\u016f v\u011bdci zjistili tak\u00e9 pr\u016fb\u011bh r\u016fstu stromu. Odhalili nap\u0159\u00edklad prudk\u00fd r\u016fst stromu v letech 1609, 1697, 1807 a je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pozd\u011bji, v\u010detn\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy bylo stromu ji\u017e p\u0159es 360 let. V t\u011bchto letech do\u0161lo nejsp\u00ed\u0161e k otev\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1stinu stromu kv\u016fli p\u00e1du nebo vyk\u00e1cen\u00ed strom\u016f okolo n\u011bj.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace Greenpeace zah\u00e1jila kampa\u0148 za ochranu kru\u0161nohorsk\u00fdch bu\u010din po upozorn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a holose\u010dn\u00e9 k\u00e1cen\u00ed firmou I. H. Farm u Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna. V\u00fdzvu Greenpeace za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed podepsalo p\u0159es 12 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Organizace kv\u016fli k\u00e1cen\u00ed buk\u016f a vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch d\u0159evin podala podn\u011bt na \u010ceskou inspekci \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 potvrdila, \u017ee se majitel dopustil proh\u0159e\u0161k\u016f, a ud\u011blila mu napomenut\u00ed<\/a>. Organizace Greenpeace upozor\u0148ovala, \u017ee smluvn\u00ed ochrana \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bla b\u00fdt uzav\u0159ena nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2014. Smluvn\u00ed ochranu nakonec \u00dasteck\u00fd kraj s majitelem uzav\u0159el a\u017e o sedm let pozd\u011bji v roce 2021 po intenzivn\u00ed kampani Greenpeace. P\u0159esto\u017ee organizace po\u017eadovala bezz\u00e1sahovost na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, z\u00f3nou bez z\u00e1sah\u016f byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena pouze jeho t\u0159etina<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Nikol Krej\u010dov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace za z\u00e1chranu star\u00fdch les\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cJsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee n\u00e1lez nejstar\u0161\u00edho buku v \u010cesku v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch dokazuje, jak v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 oblast to je z hlediska ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody i historick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel snahy o k\u00e1cen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch nejstar\u0161\u00edch porost\u016f pokra\u010duj\u00ed od t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech vlastn\u00edk\u016f, a to v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce Les\u016f \u010cR. I les, ve kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed buk v \u010cesku, je hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd, a kdyby tedy neplatila smluvn\u00ed ochrana, za kterou jsme vedli kampa\u0148, mohl by b\u00fdt pok\u00e1cen. Leckte\u0159\u00ed lesn\u00edci by ho ozna\u010dili za p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00fd a vyk\u00e1celi by ho kv\u016fli takzvan\u00e9 obnov\u011b lesa. Star\u00e9 lesy jsou p\u0159itom centra biodiverzity a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1m p\u0159ekonat klimatickou krizi mimo jin\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00edku. Proto douf\u00e1me, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve vyhl\u00e1sit trvalou a dostate\u010dnou ochranu Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch les\u016f i pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace.\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ed mizen\u00edm nejstar\u0161\u00edch lesn\u00edch porost\u016f v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch varuje i anal\u00fdza Agentury ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny. Ta dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee pokud by se v m\u00edstn\u00edch les\u00edch hospoda\u0159ilo tak, jak pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00edci, porosty star\u0161\u00ed 161 let by b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo let \u00fapln\u011b zmizely. Agentura proto je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ustanoven\u00edm CHKO navrhuje vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace na plo\u0161e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1000 hektar\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace Greenpeace v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vede kampa\u0148 za omezen\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu v\u0161ech vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch star\u00fdch les\u016f v \u010cesku. V\u00fdzvu mohou lid\u00e9 podepsat na www.nekacejte.cz<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci z \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity objevili nejstar\u0161\u00ed buk v \u010cesku. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch na svahu J\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vrchu u Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna a za\u010dal r\u016fst v 16. stolet\u00ed, kdy na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":19894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-19893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19893"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19897,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19893\/revisions\/19897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19893"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}