{"id":20069,"date":"2024-03-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20069"},"modified":"2024-03-20T13:38:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T12:38:27","slug":"splnme-co-jsme-prirode-slibili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20069\/splnme-co-jsme-prirode-slibili\/","title":{"rendered":"Spl\u0148me, co jsme p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b sl\u00edbili\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Stav p\u0159\u00edrody a jej\u00ed pestrosti se zhor\u0161uje nejrychlej\u0161\u00edm tempem v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Podle zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> OSN z roku 2019 vyhynut\u00ed hroz\u00ed milionu druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin, z nich\u017e mnoho m\u016f\u017ee vymizet u\u017e v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

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Rys (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dob\u0159e jsou pops\u00e1ny i hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edrodu a biodiverzitu ztr\u00e1c\u00edme p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010dima. Kv\u016fli intenzivn\u00edmu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a s n\u00edm spojen\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v krajin\u011b, kdy nap\u0159\u00edklad pralesy nahrazuj\u00ed nov\u00e1 pole a plant\u00e1\u017ee, ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed biotopy. Mnoh\u00e9 druhy savc\u016f, ryb ale i dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin jsou v ohro\u017een\u00ed kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu lovu a sb\u011bru, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pesticidy a dal\u0161\u00edmi chemik\u00e1liemi \u010di roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 konkuruj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed faun\u011b a fl\u00f3\u0159e. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m pro biodiverzitu je i klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna a jej\u00ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed dopady. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159itom zdrav\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 a dob\u0159e vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my jsou na\u0161\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm spojencem v boji s klimatickou zm\u011bnou a zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm dopad\u016f v podob\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00edch jev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed. Lep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edrodu m\u016f\u017eeme za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it zm\u011bnu klimatu a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se j\u00ed, \u010dasto s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n

Ekosyst\u00e9my na sou\u0161i ale i v mo\u0159\u00edch jsou z\u00e1kladem ekonomiky a spole\u010dnosti. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Kdy\u017e ni\u010d\u00edme biologickou rozmanitost, ni\u010d\u00edme n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m podpory \u017eivota a pod\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1me si pod sebou v\u011btev, na kter\u00e9 sed\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n

Na tom, \u017ee je situace kritick\u00e1, panuje shoda mezi odborn\u00edky, v\u011bdci, ale i politiky. Ti se v prosinci 2022 v kanadsk\u00e9m Montrealu zav\u00e1zali, \u017ee do roku 2030 spln\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n – Kchun-mingsko-montrealsk\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro biologickou rozmanitost (GBF)<\/a>. Tento p\u0159evratn\u00fd r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd podporuje dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje a navazuje na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny \u00famluvy, vymezuje ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed cestu k napln\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vize sv\u011bta \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou do roku 2050. Cesta je tedy dan\u00e1, te\u010f \u201cjen sta\u010d\u00ed\u201d se po n\u00ed vydat a doj\u00edt do c\u00edle. To, \u017ee to nebude cesta jednoduch\u00e1 a \u017ee b\u011bhem n\u00ed bude p\u0159ib\u00fdvat tlak\u016f na to, abychom z n\u00ed se\u0161li, je patrn\u00e9 ji\u017e dnes, kdy je ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f a dezinformac\u00ed v takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsme dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta neza\u017eili.<\/p>\n\n

Ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody mus\u00ed skon\u010dit<\/h2>\n\n

Podle glob\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro ochranu biodiverzity bychom do roku 2030 m\u011bli celosv\u011btov\u011b chr\u00e1nit 30 % p\u0159\u00edrody. Stejn\u00fd c\u00edl vych\u00e1z\u00ed i z Evropsk\u00e9 strategie pro biologickou rozmanitost, kter\u00e1 krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee 10 % povrchu EU bychom m\u011bli chr\u00e1nit ve striktn\u00edm re\u017eimu. <\/p>\n\n

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K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsko (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Co to pro n\u00e1s a pro \u010cesko znamen\u00e1 v prax\u00ed? P\u0159ipravit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh<\/a> na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozlohy a intenzity ochrany a p\u00e9\u010de o chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Ten m\u011bl b\u00fdt hotov\u00fd ji\u017e do konce lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Nesta\u010d\u00ed ho ale jen p\u0159ipravit, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 uveden do praxe. \u00a0 Jak ukazuje vyhrocen\u00e1 debata o vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsko, vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed nebude jednoduch\u00e9, proto\u017ee ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si z p\u0159\u00edrody bereme m\u00e9n\u011b nebo \u0161etrn\u011bji, a to pro subjekty, kter\u00e9 na ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed, znamen\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed zisky. Dal\u0161\u00edmi typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je vedle K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tska nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les, kde se Greenpeace spole\u010dn\u011b s m\u00edstn\u00edmi lidmi sna\u017e\u00ed zastavit ni\u010den\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ebu star\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch les\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je ale nejen vyhla\u0161ovat nov\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u0161echna chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b spravovat a monitorovat. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch kru\u0161nohorsk\u00fdch bu\u010din, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nyn\u00ed jsou form\u00e1ln\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny, ukazuje, \u017ee se to tak ned\u011bje, proto\u017ee se v nich st\u00e1le k\u00e1c\u00ed ne\u0161etrn\u011b a n\u011bkdy i ileg\u00e1ln\u011b. P\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bychom p\u0159itom m\u011bli bez n\u011bjak\u00fdch v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch a destruktivn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f \u010dlov\u011bka nechat alespo\u0148 10 % rozlohy \u010ceska.<\/p>\n\n

Nesta\u010d\u00ed chr\u00e1nit, mus\u00edme i obnovovat<\/h2>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f, na kter\u00fd se Greenpeace bude zam\u011b\u0159ovat, je obnova p\u0159\u00edrody. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edl na obnovu 30 % degradovan\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f se propisuje i do evropsk\u00e9ho Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody<\/a> (Nature Restoration Law), na sv\u011bt\u011b zat\u00edm ojedin\u011bl\u00fd druh legislativy, kter\u00fd\u00a0 je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm miln\u00edkem v ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody, prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu. Jeho hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou je, \u017ee k zastaven\u00ed krize biodiverzity a klimatu ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu pouze chr\u00e1nit, ale je pot\u0159eba ji aktivn\u011b obnovovat tam, kde byla naru\u0161ena. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obsahuje c\u00edle pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejen zaru\u010duj\u00ed pestrou a bohatou krajinu, ale jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odolnosti v\u016f\u010di klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b i pro jej\u00ed zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad pos\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1soby uhl\u00edku v miner\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u016fd\u00e1ch nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu krajinn\u00fdch prvk\u016f s vysokou rozmanitost\u00ed na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd thriller. Norma p\u0159e\u017eila n\u011bkolik pokus\u016f o likvidaci, koluj\u00ed o\u00a0 n\u00ed f\u00e1my na \u00farovni t\u011bch nejabsurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzov\u00fdch e-mail\u016f, jen aby ji politici zm\u011bk\u010dili ve prosp\u011bch velk\u00e9 agrolobby, ale na druhou stranu nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cesko a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed europoslanci sehr\u00e1li b\u011bhem p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed velmi pozitivn\u00ed roli. Jestli tomu tak i z\u016fstane, se dozv\u00edme ji\u017e za t\u00fdden, kdy o na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0 budou naposledy a fin\u00e1ln\u011b jednat minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed EU a posledn\u00ed informace nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee to bude op\u011bt drama do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle. Pozitivn\u00ed je, \u017ee Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed za\u010dalo na Pl\u00e1nu obnovy p\u0159\u00edrody v \u010cesku – tedy povinnosti, kter\u00e1 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, pracovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed fin\u00e1ln\u00edm schv\u00e1len\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a do p\u0159\u00edpravy pl\u00e1nu jsou p\u0159izv\u00e1ny i neziskov\u00e9 organizace v\u010detn\u011b Greenpeace.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Obnova p\u0159\u00edrody (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

M\u00edt dobr\u00fd pl\u00e1n je jedna v\u011bc, ale je\u0161t\u011b nezaru\u010duje kvalitn\u00ed realizaci. Ochrana i obnova p\u0159\u00edrody jsou pod neust\u00e1lou palbou populist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161ikovn\u011b ve sv\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edch zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tu protesty zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, tu inflaci a zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se ceny potravin, bez toho ani\u017e by kdy p\u0159edstavili n\u011bjak\u00fd vlastn\u00ed recept na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 a biodiverzitn\u00ed krize. <\/p>\n\n

U\u017e ani korunu na ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h2>\n\n

Obnova ani ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody nejsou zadarmo, a tak se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k dal\u0161\u00ed veled\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 debat\u011b, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi. Mus\u00edme se pod\u00edvat na financov\u00e1n\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i priv\u00e1tn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za destrukc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, a sna\u017eit se nasm\u011brovat pen\u00edze naopak do opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodu obnovuj\u00ed. Je spo\u010dteno, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 euro investovan\u00e9 do obnovy p\u0159\u00edrody posl\u00e9ze p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed benefity v hodnot\u011b 4 a\u017e 38 eur. <\/p>\n\n

I \u010cesko se v Montrealu zav\u00e1zalo, \u017ee do roku 2025 identifikuje a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odstran\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky a dotace, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed biodiverzitu – tzv. harmful subsidies. Naopak vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pob\u00eddek pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a alokov\u00e1n\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f na ochranu biodiverzity jak na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, tak p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu a nov\u00e9 Spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky bude kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm parametrem, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda to, co jsme sl\u00edbili p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, do roku 2030 spln\u00edme, nebo to skon\u010d\u00ed jako v\u0161echny p\u0159edchoz\u00ed sliby a z\u00e1vazky. <\/p>\n\n

\u010cel\u00edme vln\u011b dezinformac\u00ed, tlaku lobbist\u016f\u00a0 a populist\u016f proti ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoliv p\u0159edt\u00edm, aby ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody m\u011bla sv\u00e9 zast\u00e1n\u00ed a sv\u016fj siln\u00fd hlas. P\u0159idejte se k n\u00e1m a k na\u0161\u00ed kampani Zachra\u0148me p\u0159\u00edrodu.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stav p\u0159\u00edrody a jej\u00ed pestrosti se zhor\u0161uje nejrychlej\u0161\u00edm tempem v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Podle zpr\u00e1vy OSN z roku 2019 vyhynut\u00ed hroz\u00ed milionu druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin, z nich\u017e mnoho m\u016f\u017ee vymizet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":20071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20069"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20074,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20069\/revisions\/20074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20069"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}