{"id":20090,"date":"2024-03-26T09:07:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T08:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20090"},"modified":"2024-03-26T09:07:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T08:07:46","slug":"palmovy-olej-soja-i-drevo-evropske-banky-vlozily-256-miliard-eur-do-firem-ktere-nici-prirodu-a-klima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/20090\/palmovy-olej-soja-i-drevo-evropske-banky-vlozily-256-miliard-eur-do-firem-ktere-nici-prirodu-a-klima\/","title":{"rendered":"Palmov\u00fd olej, s\u00f3ja i d\u0159evo. Evropsk\u00e9 banky vlo\u017eily 256 miliard eur do firem, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu a klima"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podle nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy<\/a> p\u016fj\u010dily evropsk\u00e9 banky od uzav\u0159en\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o klimatu v roce 2015 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 256 miliard eur (p\u0159es 6,4 bili\u00f3nu korun) spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed lesy, savany a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, je\u017e jsou pro ochranu klimatu kritick\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Ni\u010den\u00ed prales\u016f v Indon\u00e9sii (c) Greenpeace – Al Zulkifli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Studie, kterou dnes zve\u0159ejnily organizace Greenpeace International, Friends of the Earth Netherlands a Harvest a kterou podpo\u0159ily dal\u0161\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, vych\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00fadaj\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch nez\u00e1vislou v\u00fdzkumnou organizac\u00ed Profundo<\/a>. Studie se zam\u011b\u0159uje na spole\u010dnosti JBS, Cargill, Sinar Mas a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 producenty, zpracovatele a obchodn\u00edky se s\u00f3jou, dobytkem, palmov\u00fdm olejem, kau\u010dukem, d\u0159evem a dal\u0161\u00edmi komoditami, kter\u00e9 s sebou nesou vysok\u00e9 riziko zni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mu, a na bankovn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 jejich aktivity financuj\u00ed. Z dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee EU je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm centrem, kter\u00e9 financuje tato komoditn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor se pod\u00edl\u00ed na ni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ze zpr\u00e1vy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank se s\u00eddlem v EU, jako jsou BNP Paribas, Santander, Deutsche Bank, ING Group a Rabobank, poskytly v obdob\u00ed od roku 2016 do za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023 velk\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm v odv\u011btv\u00edch, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu, neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 22,1 % v\u0161ech glob\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina (86,6 %) t\u011bchto evropsk\u00fdch \u00fav\u011br\u016f poch\u00e1zela od bank se s\u00eddlem ve Francii, Nizozemsku, N\u011bmecku a \u0160pan\u011blsku. Banky, penzijn\u00ed fondy a spr\u00e1vci aktiv se s\u00eddlem v EU rovn\u011b\u017e poskytuj\u00ed 9,4 % sou\u010dasn\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch investic do odv\u011btv\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodu.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace, kter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vu zve\u0159ejnily, po\u017eaduj\u00ed regulaci EU, kter\u00e1 by zastavila tok pen\u011bz do spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu, a sladila finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi c\u00edli v oblasti klimatu a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti.<\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201cEvropa se ozna\u010duje jako l\u00eddr v boji proti zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu a za ochranu biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a p\u0159\u00edrody, p\u0159esto umo\u017e\u0148uje bank\u00e1m a finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm podporovat a vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat na ni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Na \u00fakor m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, na \u00fakor p\u0159\u00edrody a na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti. Je \u010das to zm\u011bnit a zastavit miliardy eur, kter\u00e9 z EU ka\u017edoro\u010dne proud\u00ed a ni\u010d\u00ed ty nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o boji proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu 2023<\/a>, je prvn\u00edm krokem ke spln\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f EU v oblasti klimatu a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. Jeho z\u00e1m\u011brem je sn\u00ed\u017eit dopad spot\u0159eby v EU t\u00edm, \u017ee bude po spole\u010dnostech po\u017eadovat, aby v EU prod\u00e1valy pouze v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed neprodukuj\u00ed a jsou leg\u00e1ln\u011b vyrobeny. <\/p>\n\n

Mezera pro finan\u010dn\u00ed toky a ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pravidla EU, kter\u00e1 za\u010dnou platit v prosinici sice zaru\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee rizikov\u00e9 komodity pro odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jako s\u00f3ja, palmov\u00fd olej, k\u00e1va, kakao \u010di a kau\u010duk a d\u0159evo nebo hov\u011bz\u00ed maso, kter\u00e9 se  uvedou  na trh EU,  nebudou sm\u011bt b\u00fdt vyprodukov\u00e1ny na ploch\u00e1ch, kde byl p\u0159ed rokem 2020 les \u010di prales, ale z pravidel vypadlo ustanoven\u00ed omezuj\u00edc\u00ed investice finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed do projekt\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00edch odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u00e1 podle harmonogramu p\u0159ezkoumat roli financ\u00ed v odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby p\u0159edlo\u017eit legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh do \u010dervna 2025. <\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 a lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace nal\u00e9hav\u011b \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed EU, aby tuto mezeru v z\u00e1kon\u011b odstranila a zastavila finan\u010dn\u00ed toky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. EU mus\u00ed rad\u011bji vynalo\u017eit \u00fasil\u00ed na to, aby finan\u010dn\u00ed toky sm\u011b\u0159ovaly na podporu obnovy ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f \u010di na podporu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s probl\u00e9my p\u0159i p\u0159echodu na odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy p\u016fj\u010dily evropsk\u00e9 banky od uzav\u0159en\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o klimatu v roce 2015 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 256 miliard eur (p\u0159es 6,4 bili\u00f3nu korun) spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed lesy, savany a dal\u0161\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":20091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-20090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20092,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20090\/revisions\/20092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20090"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}