{"id":20143,"date":"2024-03-26T17:27:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T16:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20143"},"modified":"2024-03-26T17:27:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T16:27:26","slug":"nova-studie-eu-financuje-niceni-prirody-po-celem-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20143\/nova-studie-eu-financuje-niceni-prirody-po-celem-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 studie: EU financuje ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sv\u011bt se kv\u016fli touze po zisku propad\u00e1 do st\u00e1le hlub\u0161\u00ed krize. Nik\u00fdm neregulovan\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor toti\u017e podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 snahy o ochranu biodiverzity a klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda o klimatu z roku 2015 a jej\u00ed obdoba pro ochranu biodiverzity – Kunmingsko-montrealsk\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro biologickou rozmanitost z roku 2022<\/a> – daly vl\u00e1d\u00e1m i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed politick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prov\u00e1zan\u00e9 krize klimatu a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. Od slib\u016f a z\u00e1vazk\u016f je ov\u0161em skoro v\u017edy velmi trnit\u00e1 cesta k jejich realizaci a politick\u00e1 v\u016fle pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k jejich prosazen\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti chyb\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o regulaci n\u011bkter\u00fdch zapojen\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 financuj\u00ed a profituj\u00ed z destrukce p\u0159\u00edrody a klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

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Aktivist\u00e9 blokuj\u00ed vchody do s\u00eddla Rabobank v Utrechtu. (c) Marten van Dijl – Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se \u010dasto prezentuje prezentuje jako l\u00eddr v boji proti \u00fabytku biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled ale ukazuje, \u017ee pod maskou zelen\u00e9ho PR z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejeden probl\u00e9m, v\u010detn\u011b kvetouc\u00edho byznysu evropsk\u00fdch bank a dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed financuj\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Stovky miliard eur jdou na ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Podle nov\u00e9 studie<\/a>, kterou organizace Greenpeace International zve\u0159ejnila spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi, p\u016fj\u010dily evropsk\u00e9 banky od roku 2015 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 256 miliard eur (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu p\u0159es 6,4 bili\u00f3nu korun) velk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edm v odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je produkce s\u00f3jy a palmov\u00e9ho oleje \u010di chov dobytka, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00e9 pralesy, savany a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my kritick\u00e9 z hlediska ochrany klimatu a biodiverzity.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Velk\u00e9 plochy odlesn\u011bn\u00e9ho amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho pro chov dobytka se soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed kolem jatek firmy JBS. \u00a9 Greenpeace – Daniel Beltr\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Mezi podniky, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky od bank v EU, pat\u0159\u00ed brazilsk\u00fd chovatelsk\u00fd gigant JBS<\/a>, americk\u00e1 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Cargill<\/a> \u010di indon\u00e9sk\u00fd konglomer\u00e1t Sinar Mas<\/a>, co\u017e jsou v\u0161echno korporace, kter\u00e9 jsou\u00a0 spojov\u00e1ny s \u0159adou ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch kauz spojen\u00fdch s destrukc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

EU je po USA druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm centrem, kter\u00e9 podporuje firmy spojovan\u00e9 s deforestac\u00ed a destrukc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f za hranic\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nen\u00ed n\u00e1vratu. Z nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor EU, v\u010detn\u011b gigant\u016f, jako jsou banky BNP Paribas, Santander, Deutsche Bank, Rabobank a ING group, poskytl v obdob\u00ed od roku 2016 do za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023 velk\u00fdm korpor\u00e1tn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm v t\u011bchto odv\u011btv\u00edch neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 22,1 %\u00a0 celkov\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm podnikov\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm v problematick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina (86,6 %) t\u011bchto \u00fav\u011br\u016f poch\u00e1zela od bank se s\u00eddlem ve Francii, Nizozemsku, N\u011bmecku a \u0160pan\u011blsku. Banky, penzijn\u00ed fondy a spr\u00e1vci aktiv se s\u00eddlem v EU rovn\u011b\u017e poskytuj\u00ed 9,4 % sou\u010dasn\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch investic do odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pro ekosyst\u00e9my rizikov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

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Z\u00e1soby kmen\u016f z de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f v celul\u00f3zce Indah Kiat Perawang spole\u010dnosti APP.\u00a0 Asia Pulp & Paper je dce\u0159inou spole\u010dnost\u00ed skupiny Sinar Mas Group \u00a9 Greenpeace\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

EU mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it dopad bank na ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Paradoxem je, \u017ee EU m\u00e1 p\u0159elomov\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> (EUDR), kter\u00fd se vztahuje na komodity, jako je s\u00f3ja, palmov\u00fd olej a hov\u011bz\u00ed maso, aby zak\u00e1zala na sv\u00e9m trhu v\u00fdrobky poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z t\u011bchto komodit, pokud jsou spojeny s odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. EUDR v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neupravuje finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor. Brzy v\u0161ak prob\u011bhne c\u00edlen\u00fd p\u0159ezkum, a ten poskytne Evropsk\u00e9 komisi skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159edlo\u017eit legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by tuto mezeru odstranil a \u0159e\u0161il dopad finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru EU na p\u0159\u00edrodu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n

\u010cel\u00edme extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed v Evrop\u011b i ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>. Pravideln\u011b se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed rekordy, stejn\u011b jako sucha a povodn\u011b, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce. Je nepochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee se na finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor nevztahuj\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, jako je EUDR, a \u017ee to bank\u00e1m st\u00e1le proch\u00e1z\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Abychom mohli splnit sv\u00e9 c\u00edle v souladu s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou klimatickou dohodou a Montrealskou dohodou o biodiverzit\u011b, je t\u0159eba zastavit expanzi produkce krmiv pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, chovu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, produkce palmov\u00e9ho oleje a pap\u00edru a celul\u00f3zy do m\u00edst, kde se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed lesy a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, a urychlen\u011b zvr\u00e1tit zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161kody. Abychom udr\u017eeli oteplen\u00ed planety pod 1,5 \u00b0C, zastavili ztr\u00e1tu biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a ochr\u00e1nili n\u00e1s p\u0159ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm a dopady oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed planety, mus\u00edme zastavit finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, jako jsou \u00fav\u011bry, upisov\u00e1n\u00ed a investice pro spole\u010dnosti spojen\u00e9 s ni\u010den\u00edm ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee krom\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00ed regulace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu sv\u011bt pot\u0159ebuje zm\u011bnu ve v\u011bdom\u00ed toho, kdo z ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody profituje a kdo ne. P\u0159\u00edroda je spojencem domorod\u00fdch a m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na p\u016fd\u011b, slunci, de\u0161ti a vod\u011b, a je z\u00e1kladem na\u0161eho \u017eivota. Mus\u00edme chr\u00e1nit a obnovovat p\u0159\u00edrodu hned te\u010f a skoncovat s chamtivost\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 profituj\u00ed z ni\u010den\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti. Mus\u00edme bank\u00e1m, vl\u00e1d\u00e1m a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm konglomer\u00e1t\u016fm d\u00e1t najevo, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba, aby na\u0161e vl\u00e1dy kone\u010dn\u011b jednaly a regulovaly bankovn\u00ed sektor.<\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed EU p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost a prom\u011bnit plan\u00e9 sliby v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1kon o tom, \u017ee dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce EU nesm\u00ed odles\u0148ovat, je dobr\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem, nov\u00e1 studie odhaluje, jak obrovsk\u00e9 jsou toky pen\u011bz do spole\u010dnost\u00ed a odv\u011btv\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s ni\u010den\u00edm prales\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. EU mus\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 ambice a pln\u011b \u0159e\u0161it dopady t\u011bchto finan\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f a financovat ochranu a obnovu p\u0159\u00edrody – na\u0161eho skute\u010dn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00ednosem pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny. <\/p>\n\n

Sigrid Deters pracuje pro biodiverzitn\u00ed kampa\u0148 v nizozemsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dce Greenpeace.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011bt se kv\u016fli touze po zisku propad\u00e1 do st\u00e1le hlub\u0161\u00ed krize. Nik\u00fdm neregulovan\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor toti\u017e podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 snahy o ochranu biodiverzity a klimatu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":20146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20147,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20143\/revisions\/20147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20143"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}