{"id":20176,"date":"2024-04-09T12:16:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T11:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20176"},"modified":"2024-04-24T18:46:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T17:46:22","slug":"evropsky-soud-podporil-klimatickou-zalobu-svycarskych-seniorek-staty-ktere-nesnizuji-emise-poskozuji-lidska-prava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/20176\/evropsky-soud-podporil-klimatickou-zalobu-svycarskych-seniorek-staty-ktere-nesnizuji-emise-poskozuji-lidska-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd soud podpo\u0159il klimatickou \u017ealobu \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch seniorek. St\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 nesni\u017euj\u00ed emise, po\u0161kozuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va dnes vynesl p\u0159elomov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skupiny seniorek, kter\u00e9 \u017ealovaly \u0160v\u00fdcarsko kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee nedostate\u010dn\u011b sni\u017euje emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Soud uznal, \u017ee byla poru\u0161ena pr\u00e1va \u00damluvy o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod v \u010dl\u00e1nku 8 – pr\u00e1vo na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho \u017eivota – a v \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 – pr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00fd proces. Jedn\u00e1 se o historicky prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va rozhodoval o klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealob\u011b a p\u0159iznal p\u0159itom, \u017ee st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd nedostate\u010dn\u011b sni\u017euje emise sv\u00fdch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1va sv\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Evropsk\u00fd soud se dnes zab\u00fdval i dal\u0161\u00edmi dv\u011bma klimatick\u00fdmi \u017ealobami, ty v\u0161ak odm\u00edtnul, vesm\u011bs z procesn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed soudu m\u00e1 velk\u00fd dopad i na \u010ceskou republiku a bude m\u00edt vliv na r\u016fzn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Evropy, v\u010detn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby. Soud vyty\u010dil jasnou cestu pro klimatick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady a potvrdil, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu je ot\u00e1zkou kterou se m\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va zab\u00fdvat. Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna toti\u017e nem\u00e1 dopad jen na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale i na zdrav\u00ed a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, kter\u00fd se se stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed teplotou bude zvy\u0161ovat. <\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, energetick\u00fd analytik Greenpeace \u010cR z Greenpeace \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201cEvropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va rozhodl jasn\u011b. Pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 klima je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty poru\u0161uj\u00ed pr\u00e1va sv\u00fdch obyvatel, kdy\u017e emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou za rozvrat klimatu zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9, nesni\u017euj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle. Dne\u0161n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed by m\u011blo z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit p\u0159\u00edstup, jak\u00fdm jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty – v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky – k ochran\u011b klimatu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed soudu nemohlo p\u0159ij\u00edt v lep\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edli – \u010cesko nyn\u00ed aktualizuje sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na ochranu klimatu a transformaci energetiky a \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem skon\u010d\u00ed s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by pl\u00e1ny m\u011bly b\u00fdt co nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Michaela Nedv\u011bdov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradkyn\u011b z Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/em><\/strong>
<\/em><\/strong>\u201eRozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem na cest\u011b k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 seniorky se zasadily o precedens, kter\u00fd podpo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed argumentaci dal\u0161\u00edch iniciativ – v\u010detn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 Klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby. Je b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee se obyvatel\u00e9 a obyvatelky u\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat pro ochranu klimatu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 seniorky \u017ealovaly vl\u00e1du sv\u00e9 zem\u011b za to, \u017ee ned\u011bl\u00e1 dost pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize a pro udr\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed pod hranic\u00ed 1,5 \u00b0C ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9rou. Sv\u016fj spolek –\u00a0 KlimaSeniorinnen<\/a> zalo\u017eily v srpnu 2016 s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 seniorkami jako sdru\u017een\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch osob. Dnes m\u00e1 spolek v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 500 \u010dlenek po cel\u00e9m \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, jejich\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk je 73 let. K Evropsk\u00e9mu soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u0159inesly d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed generace poci\u0165uje vlny veder v\u00edc, ne\u017e zbytek populace. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u \u017een seniorek se zvy\u0161uje riziko \u00famrtnosti a klimatick\u00e1 krize je tak ohro\u017euje nejen na zdrav\u00ed, ale i na \u017eivot\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch seniorek u Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va je p\u0159elomov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm precedentem pro v\u0161ech 46 st\u00e1t\u016f Rady Evropy v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v souvislosti se zm\u011bnou klimatu. Ovlivn\u00ed budoucnost klimatick\u00fdch \u017ealob v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska, kde 285 obyvatel a obyvatelek sdru\u017een\u00fdch ve spolku Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba v dubnu 2021 podalo vlastn\u00ed klimatickou \u017ealobu na \u010deskou vl\u00e1du a n\u011bkter\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ministerstva. Ta podle vypracovan\u00fdch posudk\u016f nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a adaptaci na zm\u011bnu klimatu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e naru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody. <\/a> Tato \u017ealoba je moment\u00e1ln\u011b u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd p\u0159eru\u0161il \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o kasa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti Klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby pr\u00e1v\u011b do dne\u0161n\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed soudu o klimatick\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Dnes soud rozhodl i o dal\u0161\u00edch dvou klimatick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech – Duarte Agostinho a dal\u0161\u00ed proti Portugalsku a 31 dal\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm a Car\u00eame proti Francii. <\/p>\n\n

V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde o \u017ealobu mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed z Portugalska ve v\u011bku 12 a\u017e 25 let, kte\u0159\u00ed obvinili 32 st\u00e1t\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky z poru\u0161en\u00ed jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v t\u00edm, \u017ee nepodnikaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. K \u017ealob\u011b je vedly po\u017e\u00e1ry, vedro a eroze pl\u00e1\u017ee v roce 2017, p\u0159i nich\u017e zem\u0159elo p\u0159es 100 lid\u00ed. Soud v\u0161ak nam\u00edtl, \u017ee se m\u011bli st\u011b\u017eovatel\u00e9 nejd\u0159\u00edve obr\u00e1tit na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud a \u017ealobu odm\u00edtl. <\/p>\n\n

Druh\u00e1 \u017ealoba p\u0159i\u0161la od francouzsk\u00e9ho europoslance a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho starosty Damiena Car\u00eame. Ten podobn\u011b jako \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 seniorky \u017ealoval svou vl\u00e1du za nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. Jej\u00edm d\u016fsledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt do roku 2030 potopena pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblast pobl\u00ed\u017e Calais. Se svou \u017ealobou dos\u00e1hl \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu u soudu ve Francii, kter\u00fd v roce 2021 na\u0159\u00eddil vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby provedla \u201eve\u0161ker\u00e9 kroky nezbytn\u00e9 k dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f\u201c. To se ale nestalo a proto vzal sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad k Evropsk\u00e9mu soudu. Ten v\u0161ak rozhodl, \u017ee jeho p\u0159\u00edpad je nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd, proto\u017ee ji\u017e ne\u017eije v oblasti, kter\u00e1 byla d\u0159\u00edve zatopen\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va dnes vynesl p\u0159elomov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skupiny seniorek, kter\u00e9 \u017ealovaly \u0160v\u00fdcarsko kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee nedostate\u010dn\u011b sni\u017euje emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"Climate and Justice","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"Climate & Energy","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[19,28,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-20176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-ovzdusi","tag-uspechy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20176"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20281,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20176\/revisions\/20281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20176"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}