{"id":20183,"date":"2024-04-09T17:02:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T16:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20183"},"modified":"2025-07-02T08:12:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:12:15","slug":"vitezstvi-klimaticke-zaloby-svycarskych-seniorek-u-evropskeho-soudu-je-vitezstvim-nas-vsech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20183\/vitezstvi-klimaticke-zaloby-svycarskych-seniorek-u-evropskeho-soudu-je-vitezstvim-nas-vsech\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch seniorek u Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu je v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm n\u00e1s v\u0161ech."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va dnes vznesl p\u0159elomov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skupiny seniorek, kter\u00e9 \u017ealovaly \u0160v\u00fdcarsko za nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a tedy nedostate\u010dnou ochranu klimatu. Soud jim dal za pravdu a uznal, \u017ee byla poru\u0161ena pr\u00e1va \u00damluvy o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod v \u010dl\u00e1nku 8 – pr\u00e1vo na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho \u017eivota – a v \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 – pr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00fd proces. <\/p>\n\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, soud \u0159ekl, \u017ee st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 nesni\u017euj\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a nekonaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kroky k ochran\u011b klimatu, po\u0161kozuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Spolek KlimaSeniorinnen vznikl v srpnu 2016 s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 \u010dlenkami, dnes jich m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 500 a jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk je 73 let. K Evropsk\u00e9mu soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u0159inesly d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed generace poci\u0165uje vlny veder v\u00edc, ne\u017e zbytek populace. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u \u017een seniorek se zvy\u0161uje riziko \u00famrtnosti a klimatick\u00e1 krize je tak ohro\u017euje nejen na zdrav\u00ed, ale i na \u017eivot\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Jak ale uvedla spolup\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 organizace Rosmarie Wydler-W\u00e4ltiov\u00e1, toto rozhodnut\u00ed nen\u00ed jen v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm seniorek. Je to v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro v\u0161echny generace a zejm\u00e9na pro ml\u00e1de\u017e, jej\u00ed\u017e generace bude m\u00edt prosp\u011bch z dlouhodob\u011b lep\u0161\u00edho klimatu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Pro\u010d je tento rozsudek d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd i pro \u010ceskou republiku?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o historicky prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va rozhodoval o klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealob\u011b. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch seniorek je tak p\u0159elomov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm precedentem pro v\u0161ech 46 st\u00e1t\u016f Rady Evropy v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v souvislosti se zm\u011bnou klimatu. Rozhodnut\u00ed by m\u011blo z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit p\u0159\u00edstup, jak\u00fdm jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty – v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky – k ochran\u011b klimatu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Rozsudek v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch seniorek bude m\u00edt tak\u00e9 velk\u00fd vliv na r\u016fzn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Evropy, v\u010detn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice 285 obyvatel a obyvatelek sdru\u017een\u00fdch ve spolku Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba v dubnu 2021 podalo vlastn\u00ed klimatickou \u017ealobu na \u010deskou vl\u00e1du a n\u011bkter\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ministerstva. Ta podle vypracovan\u00fdch posudk\u016f nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a adaptaci na zm\u011bnu klimatu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e naru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody. Tato \u017ealoba je moment\u00e1ln\u011b u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd p\u0159eru\u0161il \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o kasa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti Klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby, pr\u00e1v\u011b do dne\u0161n\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed soudu o klimatick\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n\n

Soud vyty\u010dil jasnou cestu pro klimatick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady a potvrdil, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu je ot\u00e1zkou kterou se m\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va zab\u00fdvat.<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v \u0160trasburku se dnes zab\u00fdval i dal\u0161\u00edmi dv\u011bma klimatick\u00fdmi \u017ealobami – Duarte Agostinho a dal\u0161\u00ed proti Portugalsku a 31 dal\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm a Car\u00eame proti Francii. Ob\u011b \u017ealoby v\u0161ak odm\u00edtl, vesm\u011bs z procesn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161lo o \u017ealobu mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed z Portugalska ve v\u011bku 12 a\u017e 25 let, kte\u0159\u00ed obvinili 32 st\u00e1t\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky z poru\u0161en\u00ed jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v t\u00edm, \u017ee nepodnikaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. K \u017ealob\u011b je vedly po\u017e\u00e1ry, vedro a eroze pl\u00e1\u017ee v roce 2017, p\u0159i nich\u017e zem\u0159elo p\u0159es 100 lid\u00ed. Soud tuto \u017ealobu odm\u00edtl s t\u00edm, \u017ee se m\u011bli st\u011b\u017eovatel\u00e9 nejd\u0159\u00edve obr\u00e1tit na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n\n

Druh\u00e1 \u017ealoba p\u0159i\u0161la od francouzsk\u00e9ho europoslance a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho starosty Damiena Car\u00eame. Ten podobn\u011b jako \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 seniorky \u017ealoval svou vl\u00e1du za nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. Jej\u00edm d\u016fsledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt do roku 2030 potopena pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblast pobl\u00ed\u017e Calais. Soud ale rozhodl, \u017ee jeho p\u0159\u00edpad je nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd, proto\u017ee ji\u017e ne\u017eije v oblasti, kter\u00e1 byla d\u0159\u00edve zatopen\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

I z t\u011bchto zam\u00edtnut\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se ale m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u010dit a ve v\u00fdsledku n\u00e1s posunou d\u00e1le na cest\u011b k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. Je skv\u011bl\u00e9, \u017ee se obyvatel\u00e9 a obyvatelky u\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat pro ochranu klimatu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a Evropsk\u00fd soud pro n\u011b dnes vyty\u010dil jasnou cestu jak na to. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed soudu, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu je ot\u00e1zkou lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va dnes vznesl p\u0159elomov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skupiny seniorek, kter\u00e9 \u017ealovaly \u0160v\u00fdcarsko za nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a tedy nedostate\u010dnou ochranu klimatu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,3],"tags":[24,28,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nas-svet","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-uspechy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20183"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22315,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20183\/revisions\/22315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20183"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}