{"id":20255,"date":"2024-04-18T09:56:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T08:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20255"},"modified":"2024-04-19T12:31:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T11:31:47","slug":"kdyby-vsichni-lide-na-svete-zili-jako-lide-v-cesku-potrebujeme-vic-nez-tri-planety-mame-ale-jenom-jednu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20255\/kdyby-vsichni-lide-na-svete-zili-jako-lide-v-cesku-potrebujeme-vic-nez-tri-planety-mame-ale-jenom-jednu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdyby v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 na sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eili jako lid\u00e9 v \u010cesku, pot\u0159ebujeme v\u00edc ne\u017e t\u0159i planety.\u00a0M\u00e1me ale jenom jednu!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dnes, 18. dubna je \u010desk\u00fd \u201covershoot day\u201d, neboli den p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed kapacity Zem\u011b. Ten glob\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 25. \u010dervence. Co to znamen\u00e1 a jak m\u016f\u017eeme toto sk\u00f3re vylep\u0161it?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed overshoot day je dnem, kdy lidstvo vy\u010derp\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 je Zem\u011b schopna za rok obnovit. Po zbytek roku pak \u010derp\u00e1me z m\u00edstn\u00edch z\u00e1sob a v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e hromad\u00edme oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, kter\u00fd u\u017e planeta nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 absorbovat. Datum, kdy k vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f dojde, se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 vyd\u011blen\u00edm biokapacity planety (schopnost planety regenerovat se a absorbovat na\u0161e odpady a emise) ekologickou stopou lidstva (tedy kolik p\u0159\u00edrody spot\u0159ebujeme pro napln\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich pot\u0159eb) x 365 (dn\u00ed v roce). <\/p>\n\n

Za posledn\u00edch 50 let se doba, za kterou vy\u010derp\u00e1me v\u0161echny obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje planety, zkracuje. V posledn\u00edch letech lidstvo tento limit p\u0159ekro\u010dilo u\u017e v prvn\u00ed p\u016flce roku. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datum vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 a zve\u0159ejn\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b Global Footprint Network, kter\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fuje data u\u017e od roku 1961. <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Co znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je \u010desk\u00fd overshoot day d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e ten glob\u00e1ln\u00ed? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1ty <\/strong>p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje ne\u010derpaj\u00ed rovnom\u011brn\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9, zpravidla bohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, si z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku zdroj\u016f berou v\u00edce ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Naopak mnoh\u00e9 chud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b overshoot day nikdy nedos\u00e1hnou. \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 celkov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br zhor\u0161uj\u00ed a dobu, za kterou vy\u010derp\u00e1me v\u0161echny zdroje dostupn\u00e9 na jeden rok, zkracuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Overshoot day jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na den, ve kter\u00fd by byla p\u0159ekro\u010dena kapacita planety, kdyby cel\u00e9 lidstvo spot\u0159ebov\u00e1valo stejn\u011b, jako lid\u00e9 v dan\u00e9 zemi. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, kdyby v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 na Zemi zdroje vyu\u017e\u00edvali tak rychle jako obyvatel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, spot\u0159ebujeme je letos ji\u017e v p\u016flce dubna. Takov\u00fdm tempem bychom pot\u0159ebovali ne jednu planetu Zemi, ale 3,4 planet. Co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1me! Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee je tento stav neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd, je tak\u00e9 nespravedliv\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n

Dluh, kter\u00fd udr\u017eujeme a prohlubujeme, m\u00e1 dopady po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a tedy i na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nepom\u011brn\u011b m\u00ed\u0148 zdroj\u016f. P\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pak vede k extr\u00e9mn\u00edm vln\u00e1m veder, lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm, obdob\u00edm sucha a povodn\u00edm, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit nap\u0159\u00edklad i produkci potravin. <\/p>\n\n

Co se mus\u00ed v \u010cesku zm\u011bnit, abychom toto sk\u00f3re vylep\u0161ili? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Na\u0161e celkov\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 stopa je sou\u010det ekologick\u00e9 stopy z produkce a ekologick\u00e9 stopy ze spot\u0159eby p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, nejen kolik konzumujeme potravin, rostlinn\u00fdch a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produkt\u016f, d\u0159eva \u010di prostoru na m\u011bstskou infrastrukturu, ale tak\u00e9 to, kolik zdroj\u016f spot\u0159ebujeme na jejich v\u00fdrobu (nap\u0159\u00edklad na t\u011b\u017ebu d\u0159eva). D\u00e1le se do ekologick\u00e9 stopy po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, kolik vyprodukujeme odpad\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. V tabulce n\u00ed\u017ee je vyzna\u010den\u00e9, jak k celkov\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 stop\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 oblasti. [1]<\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e1 stopa z:<\/strong><\/td>produkce<\/strong>
(v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch hektarech na osobu)<\/td>		spot\u0159eby<\/strong>
(v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch hektarech na osobu)<\/td>		Celkem:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Stopa z obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 p\u016fdy<\/td>1,1<\/td>1,0<\/td><\/tr>
Stopa z pastvin<\/td>0,1<\/td>0,3<\/td><\/tr>
Stopa z lesn\u00ed v\u00fdroby<\/td>2,0<\/td>0,8<\/td><\/tr>
Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa \u26a0\ufe0f<\/td>3,0<\/td>2,8<\/td><\/tr>
Stopa z rybolovu<\/td>0,0<\/td>0,0<\/td><\/tr>
Stopa ze zastav\u011bn\u00e9 plochy<\/td>0,1<\/td>0,1<\/td><\/tr>
Celkov\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 stopa \u010ceska<\/td>6,3<\/strong><\/td>5,1<\/strong><\/td>11.4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
[1] https:\/\/www.footprintnetwork.org\/licenses\/public-data-package-free\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edc jak polovinu ekologick\u00e9 stopy uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa. Za tu je odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 hlavn\u011b spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed emis\u00ed CO2. Odpov\u011b\u010f je tedy pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 pot\u0159ebujeme p\u0159estat spalovat fosiln\u00ed paliva a co nejrychleji p\u0159ej\u00edt na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. <\/p>\n\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se sta\u010d\u00ed pod\u00edvat do statistiky emisn\u00edch povolenek za rok 2023, kterou ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnila Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Mezi deseti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi zdroji emis\u00ed CO2 jde hned v osmi p\u0159\u00edpadech o uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. A nap\u0159\u00edklad nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd zdroj emis\u00ed \u2013 uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady ze skupiny Sev.En miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de \u2013 nedod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 teplo a bez jej\u00ed v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny se obejdeme u\u017e te\u010f, pouze by se sn\u00ed\u017eil v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. [2] Proto je nutn\u00e9 pracovat na tom, abychom co nejd\u0159\u00edve p\u0159estali uhl\u00ed spalovat a nahradili ho jin\u00fdmi zdroji. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba se vyhnout tomu, aby uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny z\u00edskaly ve\u0159ejnou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu, kter\u00e1 by jim umo\u017enila b\u00fdt v provozu d\u00e9le navzdory sv\u00e9mu neekonomick\u00e9mu provozu.<\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b transformace energetiky pom\u016f\u017eou tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochrana les\u016f, obnova ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, \u0161etrn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010di celkov\u00e1 zm\u011bna v tom, jak p\u0159istupujeme ke zdroj\u016fm. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, mus\u00edme se nau\u010dit nepl\u00fdtvat, proto\u017ee na planet\u011b nejsme sami.<\/p>\n\n

[1] https:\/\/www.footprintnetwork.org\/licenses\/public-data-package-free\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

[2] https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/20164\/tri-nejvetsi-uhelne-elektrarny-vypustily-loni-stejne-emisi-jako-vsechna-osobni-auta-nejvice-pocerady\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes, 18. dubna je \u010desk\u00fd \u201covershoot day\u201d, neboli den p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed kapacity Zem\u011b. Ten glob\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 25. \u010dervence. Co to znamen\u00e1 a jak m\u016f\u017eeme toto sk\u00f3re vylep\u0161it?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,3],"tags":[25,26,22,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20255"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20261,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20255\/revisions\/20261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20255"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}