{"id":20501,"date":"2024-06-04T16:42:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T15:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20501"},"modified":"2024-06-04T16:42:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T15:42:55","slug":"co-dela-evropska-unie-pro-ochranu-nasi-planety-a-budoucnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20501\/co-dela-evropska-unie-pro-ochranu-nasi-planety-a-budoucnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Co d\u011bl\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 unie pro ochranu na\u0161\u00ed planety a budoucnosti?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hodn\u011b, ale po\u0159\u00e1d ne dost. V roce 2019 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edstavila Zelenou dohodu pro Evropu, ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n s c\u00edlem ud\u011blat Evropu klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, spravedlivou, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a hlavn\u011b obyvatelnou. Tento pl\u00e1n je ale st\u00e1le daleko od napln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch slib\u016f. Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu rozhodnou o tom, zda se environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politika posune kup\u0159edu a zda Zelenou dohodu pro Evropu dot\u00e1hneme do konce, nebo naopak ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed odsuneme na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej. Pokud zvol\u00edme druhou mo\u017enost, ohroz\u00edme t\u00edm budoucnost nejen na\u0161i, ale i budouc\u00edch generac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159\u00edklad environment\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdch na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Z Evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed m\u00e1me nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zakazuje dovoz produkt\u016f, je\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f. To jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00f3ja, kakao, k\u00e1va nebo hov\u011bz\u00ed maso. Neznamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee n\u00e1m n\u011bkdo zak\u00e1\u017ee na\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00e9 s\u00f3jov\u00e9 flat white. Znamen\u00e1 to pouze to, \u017ee od konce roku 2024 budou muset dodavatel\u00e9 dokazovat, \u017ee jejich produkty k odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Sv\u00e9 kafe si tedy budeme moci vychutnat nav\u00edc s pocitem, \u017ee za n\u011bj nezaplatila na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edroda. <\/p>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno byl v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu schv\u00e1len tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kon na obnovu p\u0159\u00edrody. Tento z\u00e1kon n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 napl\u0148ovat c\u00edle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody o obnov\u011b biodiverzity. Obsahuje opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zlep\u0161it stav \u0159ek, les\u016f a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, co\u017e jsou ekosyst\u00e9my kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 nejen pro svou rozmanitost, ale tak\u00e9 pro na\u0161i adaptaci na zm\u011bnu klimatu. \u010clensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm EU stanovuje jasn\u00e9 c\u00edle pro obnovu degradovan\u00e9 krajiny: do roku 2030 obnovit 20 %, do roku 2040 60 % a do roku 2050 a\u017e 90 % zni\u010den\u00e9 krajiny. Jin\u00fdmi slovy je to z\u00e1kon, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu si i za 20 let budeme moct zaj\u00edt do rozmanit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di k \u010dist\u00e9 vod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se star\u00e1 i o to, abychom mohli d\u011blat informovan\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed jako spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9. Je skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vybrat si nap\u0159\u00edklad oble\u010den\u00ed \u010di kosmetiku, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k ni\u010den\u00ed planety, kdy\u017e a\u017e 75 % produkt\u016f na evropsk\u00e9m trhu obsahuje zelen\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, z nich\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina je nejasn\u00e1, zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed nebo nepodlo\u017een\u00e1. Evropsk\u00e1 unie proto schv\u00e1lila pravidla proti zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm praktik\u00e1m, jako je greenwashing a fale\u0161n\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o udr\u017eitelnosti. Na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni bylo p\u0159ipraveno hned n\u011bkolik legislativn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f k p\u0159echodu na tzv. cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiku. Podle nov\u00fdch pravidel by ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed na trhu EU m\u011blo b\u00fdt v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u00fdrobky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt trvanliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, op\u011btovn\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 nebo tak\u00e9 opraviteln\u00e9. Takzvan\u00fd ekodesign produkt\u016f, tedy zp\u016fsob navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou opraviteln\u00e9, modul\u00e1rn\u00ed, rozeb\u00edrateln\u00e9 a \u0161etrn\u00e9 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed tvorb\u011b nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho odpadu a nav\u00edc \u0161et\u0159\u00ed pen\u00edze spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm. Jenom za rok 2021 evrop\u0161t\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159ili a\u017e 120 miliard eur.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm je sm\u011brnice o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, kter\u00e1 stanovuje, kolik energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f budeme m\u00edt v EU do roku 2030 tak, abychom do roku 2050 dos\u00e1hli klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ukon\u010dit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv a nahradit je energi\u00ed z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00fdmi \u00fasporami. To se v Evrop\u011b urychlilo n\u00e1sledkem v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, kdy Evropa zv\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek pro produkci energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na 42,5 % do roku 2030. Rovn\u011b\u017e byl schv\u00e1len z\u00e1vazek pro urychlen\u00ed povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f pro instalaci obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v tzv. akcelera\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Zelen\u00e1 modernizace Evropy je nav\u00edc spojena s velk\u00fdm objemem finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed transformaci pomoci. Na klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed obdr\u017e\u00ed jen \u010cesk\u00e1 republika z klimatick\u00fdch fond\u016f EU finance ve v\u00fd\u0161i a\u017e 800 miliard korun. Tyto prost\u0159edky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity prim\u00e1rn\u011b na rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, komunitn\u00ed energetiky, energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti a tak\u00e9 na obnovu na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. To, zda tomu tak bude, z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i na v\u00fdsledc\u00edch voleb.<\/p>\n\n

S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se koncem legislativn\u00edho cyklu Evropsk\u00e9 unie a nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi volbami je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby nov\u00fd Evropsk\u00fd parlament a Evropsk\u00e1 komise pokra\u010dovali v napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Zelen\u00e9 dohody pro Evropu. Evropa je nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 rizika. Po volb\u00e1ch je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, aby EU nepolevila, urychlila p\u0159echod na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, zv\u00fd\u0161ila ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 investice do klimatu a ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a implementovala adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Abychom si i nad\u00e1le mohli u\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdhody a privilegia \u017eivota v EU, mus\u00edme jednat rychle a rozhodn\u011b, a vybudovat bezpe\u010dnou a modern\u00ed Evropu, odolnou v\u016f\u010di dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hodn\u011b, ale po\u0159\u00e1d ne dost. V roce 2019 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edstavila Zelenou dohodu pro Evropu, ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n s c\u00edlem ud\u011blat Evropu klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, spravedlivou, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a hlavn\u011b obyvatelnou. Tento pl\u00e1n je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,3],"tags":[24,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nas-svet","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20505,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20501\/revisions\/20505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20501"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}