{"id":20518,"date":"2024-06-12T12:02:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20518"},"modified":"2024-06-17T21:54:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T20:54:07","slug":"vetrne-turbiny-jsou-klicem-k-dostupnym-cenam-elektriny-je-nutne-odstranit-bariery-rozvoje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/20518\/vetrne-turbiny-jsou-klicem-k-dostupnym-cenam-elektriny-je-nutne-odstranit-bariery-rozvoje\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k dostupn\u00fdm cen\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny. Je nutn\u00e9 odstranit bari\u00e9ry rozvoje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Reakce na studii Fakt o klimatu
\u201eCesty k levn\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9 elekt\u0159in\u011b v roce 2050\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Dnes vydan\u00e1 studie<\/a> organizace Fakta o klimatu, kter\u00e1 zkoumala varianty \u00fapln\u00e9 dekarbonizace \u010desk\u00e9 elektroenergetiky do roku 2050, ukazuje, \u017ee pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l masivn\u00ed rozvoj v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdstavby 15 GW v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren by cena elekt\u0159iny na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu poklesla o 23 Eur za MWh, oproti tomu kdyby se v\u011btrn\u00e1 energetika t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nerozv\u00edjela. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du, aby co nejrychleji odstranila bari\u00e9ry jejich rozvoje, nap\u0159\u00edklad prosadila zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed zdlouhav\u00fdch povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f a vymezila akcelera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3ny pro jejich v\u00fdstavbu.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v efektu na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny jsou \u00faspory energie, n\u00e1sleduje rozvoj fotovoltaiky a pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho propojen\u00ed \u010ceska na sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b. V\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f m\u016f\u017ee podle modelu elekt\u0159inu zlevnit (a\u017e o 10 \u20ac\/MWh) i zdra\u017eit (a\u017e o 13 \u20ac\/MWh) v z\u00e1vislosti na cen\u011b v\u00fdstavby. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u aktu\u00e1ln\u011b rozestav\u011bn\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Hinkley Point C (leto\u0161n\u00ed cenov\u00fd odhad 31 a\u017e 34 miliard liber v cen\u00e1ch roku 2015 za dva bloky) se m\u011brn\u00e1 cena za jeden kilowatt dostala nad horn\u00ed hranici intervalu, se kter\u00fdm model pracuje.<\/a> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Hinkley Point C by \u0161lo o 15 800 a\u017e 16 900 \u20ac\/kW v dne\u0161n\u00edch cen\u00e1ch. Pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd by se bl\u00ed\u017eil doln\u00ed hranici intervalu (6 300 \u20ac\/kW) a kter\u00fd by podle modelu mohl elekt\u0159inu zlevnit, nen\u00ed v Evrop\u011b v tomto stolet\u00ed dostupn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159i vyhodnocen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch rizik vych\u00e1z\u00ed ve studii varianta bez nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f jako m\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00e1, ne\u017e vl\u00e1dou preferovan\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba \u010dty\u0159 nov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f. Nen\u00ed ani jasn\u00e9, zda by stav \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu dok\u00e1zal zajistit finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu pro tolik reaktor\u016f. Bez n\u00ed by ale cena elekt\u0159iny z nov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f „vyst\u0159elila“ na n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobek.<\/p>\n\n

Karel Polaneck\u00fd, energetick\u00fd expert Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201eStudie Fakt o klimatu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u010dist\u011b odborn\u00fd pohled na mo\u017enosti dekarbonizace \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky do roku 2050 a v tom je velice p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1. Ukazuje, \u017ee jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed je v\u011btrn\u00e1 energetika, kter\u00e1, pokud jej\u00ed mo\u017enosti opravdu vyu\u017eijeme, bude m\u00edt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f m\u016f\u017ee elekt\u0159inu zlevnit, ale tak\u00e9 docela podstatn\u011b zdra\u017eit. V\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak moc se prodra\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdstavba. Odborn\u011b podlo\u017een\u00e9 politick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy by tedy m\u011blo logicky c\u00edlit prioritn\u011b na odstran\u011bn\u00ed bari\u00e9r a akceleraci v\u00fdstavby v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Edvard Sequens, energetick\u00fd konzultant v Calla – Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed doplnil:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201eOlkiluoto, Flamanville, Hinkley Point, Vogtle, Summer –  jen n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f nov\u011b stav\u011bn\u00fdch reaktor\u016f v Evrop\u011b a USA, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee varianta modelu, kter\u00e1 by mohla m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 dopady do ceny elekt\u0159iny, pat\u0159\u00ed do utopick\u00fdch p\u0159edstav. Nehled\u011b na fakt, \u017ee Dukovany maj\u00ed b\u00fdt prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde si EDF \u010di KHNP cht\u011bj\u00ed vyzkou\u0161et stavbu zcela nov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Vizi, expert na klimatickou politiku Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201cZe studie jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pokud je na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem levn\u00e1 a dostupn\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina, mus\u00ed se \u010cesko v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b soust\u0159edit na investice do v\u011btrn\u00e9 energetiky a \u00faspor energie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ukazuje, \u017ee nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory nejsou pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky v\u016fbec nutnost\u00ed a naopak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 riziko prodra\u017een\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da by tyto skute\u010dnosti m\u011bla br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b i p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o podob\u011b nov\u00e9 St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce a budoucnosti \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201eModelov\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nov\u00e1 studie Fakt o klimatu, je cenn\u00e9 v tom, \u017ee nebylo politicky zadan\u00e9. Nep\u0159edch\u00e1zely mu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 vstupy, kter\u00e9 by do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159edem ur\u010dovaly jeho v\u00fdstupy. Studie, kter\u00e1 na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b vznikla, je tak dobr\u00fdm vstupem pro prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed aktualizaci St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho energeticko-klimatick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 v t\u011bchto t\u00fddnech vrchol\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z t\u00e9to studie, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren by mohla v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zlevnit elekt\u0159inu na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu, je pak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i v souvislosti s procesem vymezen\u00ed akcelera\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed urychlit povolov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v \u010cesku.\u201c<\/em>
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Dnes vydan\u00e1 studie organizace Fakta o klimatu, kter\u00e1 zkoumala varianty \u00fapln\u00e9 dekarbonizace \u010desk\u00e9 elektroenergetiky do roku 2050, ukazuje, \u017ee pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l masivn\u00ed rozvoj v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":19890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-20518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20518"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20575,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20518\/revisions\/20575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20518"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}