{"id":20599,"date":"2024-06-20T11:03:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T10:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20599"},"modified":"2024-06-20T11:03:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T10:03:37","slug":"konec-doby-uhelne-pribeh-velkolomu-bilina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20599\/konec-doby-uhelne-pribeh-velkolomu-bilina\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec doby uheln\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh velkolomu B\u00edlina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Letos v dubnu Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly zaslaly \u010cesk\u00e9mu b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu (\u010cB\u00da) vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee souhlas\u00ed s ukon\u010den\u00edm t\u011b\u017eby na B\u00edlin\u011b do roku 2033. \u010cesk\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii p\u0159ed \u010dasem dokonce pro\u0161la zpr\u00e1va<\/a>, \u017ee a\u010dkoli st\u00e1tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033, \u010cEZ s n\u00edm pl\u00e1nuje skoncovat ji\u017e do roku 2030. Jestli tomu tak skute\u010dn\u011b bude, je to d\u016fvod k oslav\u011b!<\/p>\n\n

Uzav\u0159en\u00ed dolu B\u00edlina bude v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nejen pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele a ekologick\u00e9 aktivisty, kte\u0159\u00ed po desetilet\u00ed bojovali za \u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pro cel\u00e9 \u010cesko. S dolem se toti\u017e uzav\u0159e i \u0161pinav\u00e1 kapitola \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 historie. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad t\u011b\u017ebou uhl\u00ed je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem sm\u011brem k udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\n

\"Aktivist\u00e9
Aktivist\u00e9 obsadili na protest proti prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby rypadlo v dole B\u00edlina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Velkolom B\u00edlina je ob\u0159\u00ed d\u00edra v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch mezi Litv\u00ednovem a Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi Rad\u010dicemi, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed u\u017e v\u00edc jak 200 let. Masivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba zde v\u0161ak za\u010dala a\u017e kolem roku 1947, kdy byl otev\u0159en\u00fd povrchov\u00fd d\u016fl Maxim Gorkij. D\u016fl je dnes nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, s nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161kou kolem nuly. <\/p>\n\n

Cena, kterou jsme zaplatili za uhl\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Desetilet\u00ed masivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby se podepsalo na m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a srovnalo se zem\u00ed n\u011bkolik vesnic. Koncem 80. let bylo \u010desk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed zcela zdevastov\u00e1no. Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na severu \u010cech toti\u017e nem\u011bly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 filtry a prakticky ve\u0161ker\u00e9 emise \u0161ly p\u0159\u00edmo do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Vypou\u0161t\u011bly hust\u00fd smog a kysel\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u011bmito emisemi zni\u010dily jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 lesy v \u010cech\u00e1ch, Polsku a N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n\n

Situace tehdy vyvolala velk\u00e9 protesty v nedalek\u00fdch Teplic\u00edch a zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se stalo i jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f demonstrac\u00ed v roce 1989. Po Sametov\u00e9 revoluci se kone\u010dn\u011b za\u010dalo \u0159e\u0161it, co s uhl\u00edm d\u011blat. Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly modernizov\u00e1ny ods\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm a odpr\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, a vl\u00e1da Petra Pitharta zavedla \u00fazemn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 limity t\u011b\u017eby, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu ni\u010den\u00ed krajiny severn\u00edch \u010cech. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Aktivist\u00e9 obsadili na protest proti prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby rypadlo v dole B\u00edlina, autor fotografie: Tade\u00e1\u0161 Simon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edroda a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed za uhl\u00ed platily, n\u011bkdo na n\u011bm vyd\u011bl\u00e1val. T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti byly odhodl\u00e1ny limity t\u011b\u017eby p\u0159ekonat \u010di obej\u00edt a dostat se tak k z\u00e1sob\u00e1m uhl\u00ed, kter\u00fdch je v okol\u00ed B\u00edliny dost na to, aby se mohlo t\u011b\u017eit a\u017e do roku 2050. <\/p>\n\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let takto do\u0161lo nap\u0159\u00edklad ke zbour\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed vesnice Libkovice. T\u011b\u017ea\u0159i tehdy obe\u0161li ekologick\u00e9 limity chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed oblast p\u0159ed povrchovou t\u011b\u017ebou t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00edsto povrchov\u00e9ho dolu pl\u00e1novali otev\u0159\u00edt d\u016fl hlubinn\u00fd. I p\u0159es velk\u00e9 protesty Greenpeace a p\u0159es blok\u00e1du Libkovic a obranu m\u00edstn\u00edch dom\u016f p\u0159ed zbour\u00e1n\u00edm, se t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti poda\u0159ilo m\u00edstn\u00ed lidi vyhnat a vesnici pomalu, ale jist\u011b srovnat ze zem\u00ed. S hlubinnou t\u011b\u017ebou se v\u0161ak nikdy neza\u010dalo. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Bour\u00e1n\u00ed Libkovic, autor fotografie: Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Vesnice a m\u011bsta v okol\u00ed, kter\u00fdm z\u016fstala p\u016fda pod nohama, zase dodnes tr\u00e1p\u00ed hluk a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z dolu. Jejich obyvatel\u016fm v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje kvalitu \u017eivota. <\/em>\u201eHluk z velkolomu B\u00edlina obt\u011b\u017euje hlavn\u011b v noci v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je i prach, kter\u00fd obt\u011b\u017euje stejn\u011b\u201d – uv\u00e1d\u00ed Rudolf Drien, obyvatel Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Rad\u010dic. Obci Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Rad\u010dice kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhl\u00ed tak\u00e9 hrozilo zbour\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00dazemn\u00ed limity z roku 1991 t\u011b\u017ebu zastavily pouh\u00e9 dva kilometry od jej\u00edho okraje. V roce 2015 se ale Severo\u010desk\u00fdm dol\u016fm povedlo ekologick\u00fdch limit\u016f pro t\u011b\u017ebu na B\u00edlin\u011b zbavit. O jejich prolomen\u00ed rozhodla vl\u00e1da Bohuslava Sobotky a toto rozhodnut\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b posv\u011btilo i Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed za b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra Richarda Brabce. Okraj lomu se tak v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech m\u011bl k Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdm Rad\u010dic\u00edm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b o v\u00edce ne\u017e kilometr a p\u016fl. <\/p>\n\n

Proti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu se postavila nejen organizace Greenpeace, ale i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4,5 tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed poslali sv\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky v r\u00e1mci vyhodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tedy procesu EIA. Kv\u016fli pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu se u B\u00edliny konalo i n\u011bkolik \u010desk\u00fdch klimakemp\u016f, b\u011bhem nich\u017e vnikly do dolu stovky protestuj\u00edc\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f a aktivistek. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Protest na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b \u010cEZ – 26.6. 2023<\/a>, autor fotografie: Jakub \u0160ed\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Vloni pak Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly z\u00edskaly nepravomocn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu B\u00edlina od Obvodn\u00edho b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v Most\u011b. Proti tomuto rozhodnut\u00ed se organizace Greenpeace odvolala. B\u011bhem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku jsme opakovan\u011b upozor\u0148ovali na negativn\u00ed dopady t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1m\u011bru a sna\u017eili se skupinu \u010cEZ p\u0159im\u011bt k tomu, aby od prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby upustila. Dobrovoln\u00edci Greenpeace tak nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed kon\u00e1n\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9 valn\u00e9 hromady \u010cEZ obsadili rypadlo v lomu B\u00edlina na protest proti jeho pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. A n\u00e1sledn\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dastnili i samotn\u00e9 valn\u00e9 hromady, na kter\u00e9 p\u0159edali vzkaz ohledn\u011b negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f t\u011b\u017eby i akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n\n

Uhl\u00ed se u\u017e nevyplat\u00ed ani t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011bm bohatli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci hrozilo, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba na velkolomu B\u00edlina bude pokra\u010dovat i po roce 2035. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed Severo\u010desk\u00fdch dol\u016f, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky proti tomu, aby Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159ezkumu z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho stanoviska EIA ukon\u010dilo t\u011b\u017ebu uhl\u00ed rokem 2033, pova\u017eujeme za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm by ale bylo, kdyby skupina \u010cEZ na sv\u00e9 nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b jasn\u011b a jednozna\u010dn\u011b ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba na B\u00edlin\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed u\u017e do roku 2030.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Jak se nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010d\u00edst z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f spole\u010dnosti \u010cEZ, \u201d<\/em>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky indikuj\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu v\u0161ech uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ji\u017e v roce 2030.\u201d T\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed se u\u017e tedy nevyplat\u00ed ani uheln\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. Je sice smutn\u00e9, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti p\u0159estanou drancovat krajinu a ni\u010dit \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed teprve tehdy, kdy na tom p\u0159estanou profitovat, po\u0159\u00e1d je to ale skv\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro \u010cesko vykro\u010dit ze \u0161pinav\u00e9 doby \u00faheln\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Letos v dubnu Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly zaslaly \u010cesk\u00e9mu b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu (\u010cB\u00da) vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee souhlas\u00ed s ukon\u010den\u00edm t\u011b\u017eby na B\u00edlin\u011b do roku 2033. \u010cesk\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii p\u0159ed \u010dasem dokonce pro\u0161la zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee a\u010dkoli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[25,28],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20601,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20599\/revisions\/20601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20599"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}