B\u011bhem v\u010derej\u0161\u00edho odpoledne prob\u011bhlo posledn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Platformy pro strategie v oblasti energetiky a klimatu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm vl\u00e1dy k t\u00e9to v\u011bci. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch a v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren (sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s 32% pokryt\u00edm spot\u0159eby energie obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji v roce 2030) by bylo celkov\u011b o n\u011bco levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na energie. A to i p\u0159i naopak vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm objemu pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch investic. Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 by d\u00e1le vy\u017eadoval do roku 2030 men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu zdroj\u016f na fosiln\u00ed zemn\u00ed plyn ne\u017e sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm OZE v roce 2030. <\/p>\n\n
Ve st\u0159edu 17. \u010dervence (nebo nejpozd\u011bji ve st\u0159edu 24. \u010dervence) by o fin\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch N\u00e1rodn\u00edho klimaticko-energetick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu (NKEP), St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce (SEK) a Politiky ochrany klimatu (POK) m\u011bla jednat vl\u00e1da \u010cR. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f ministerstev pr\u016fmyslu a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich minist\u0159i vl\u00e1d\u011b navrhnou sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm rozvojem OZE. Term\u00edn pro odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed NKEP Evropsk\u00e9 komisi uplynul ji\u017e na konci \u010dervna. <\/p>\n\n
Ekologick\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed c\u00edl nejm\u00e9n\u011b 33 % obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/a>, vl\u00e1d\u011b doporu\u010duj\u00ed zvolit navr\u017een\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. Podobn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed, tj. zv\u00fd\u0161it c\u00edl z 30 % na 33 %, zaslala \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b i Evropsk\u00e1 komise [1]. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s pod\u00edlem 30 % obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdstavbu 8 GW sol\u00e1rn\u00edch a 1,2 GW v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren do roku 2030. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s pod\u00edlem 32 % p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdstavbu 10,5 GW sol\u00e1rn\u00edch a 1,4 GW v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. S dostupn\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi zdroji by v\u0161ak \u010cesko mohlo m\u00edt dle odborn\u00fdch studi\u00ed a\u017e 15 GW nov\u00fdch fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a 2 GW v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn.<\/a><\/p>\n\n Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f obsahovalo um\u011bl\u00e9 zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Naopak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f model po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159emi nov\u00fdmi reaktory bez ohledu na to, zda by je model pou\u017eil jako ekonomicky efektivn\u00ed, a bez ohledu na re\u00e1lnou cenu v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch blok\u016f v Evrop\u011b. A\u017e po modelov\u00e1n\u00ed byl nav\u00edc z politick\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00ed jadern\u00fd reaktor v Dukovanech. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy koncep\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f proto v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ece\u0148uj\u00ed mo\u017enosti v\u00fdstavby drah\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s nere\u00e1ln\u011b brzk\u00fdmi term\u00edny jejich spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Strategick\u00e9 dokumenty tak\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed c\u00edl ukon\u010dit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2033 a rovn\u011b\u017e dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, na z\u00e1klad\u011b odborn\u00e9ho modelov\u00e1n\u00ed, i jeho proveditelnost. Do roku 2050 m\u00e1 \u010cR ukon\u010dit tak\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy i zemn\u00edho plynu, pokud nebude opat\u0159eno zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. <\/p>\n\n Politika ochrany klimatu v \u010cR, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje nejen energetiku, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed sektory d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di pohlcov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, se oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zhor\u0161ila po n\u00e1tlaku Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v oblasti ochrany a obnovy les\u016f. Byl vy\u0159azen odklad t\u011b\u017eby ve star\u00fdch a cenn\u00fdch les\u00edch a u dvou bod\u016f (omezen\u00ed holose\u010d\u00ed a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho d\u0159eva a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch zbytk\u016f v les\u00edch), nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda budou nad\u00e1le vy\u017eadovan\u00e9 i v lesn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b a tedy funk\u010dn\u00ed i v praxi.<\/p>\n\n Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n \u201c\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed mo\u017enost konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u010dinem potvrdit to, o \u010dem jej\u00ed p\u0159edseda i \u010dlenov\u00e9 \u010dasto hovo\u0159\u00ed, tedy p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti. Odborn\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie. Byla by velk\u00e1 chyba toho nevyu\u017e\u00edt. Doporu\u010dujeme, zvolit pro energetiku sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Vizi, expert na klimatickou politiku Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \u201cStrategie st\u00e1le po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm pod\u00edlem obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh energeticko-klimatick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu z lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edjna. Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu tedy nijak nereflektovalo v\u00fdsledky ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultace, ani doporu\u010den\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pod\u00edlem obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f p\u0159itom je k dispozici a je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jak z hlediska sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, tak z hlediska p\u0159\u00ednosu pro \u010deskou ekonomiku a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu plynu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n Miriam Macurov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n \u201cNav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edle pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie na minim\u00e1ln\u011b 33 % doporu\u010dila \u010cesk\u00e9 republice Evropsk\u00e1 komise a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili se pro to i lid\u00e9 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultaci<\/em>. Proto by tento c\u00edl m\u011bl b\u00fdt reflektov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a optim\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro posilov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti a kvality \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010cR. Pozitivn\u00ed je, \u017ee strategick\u00e9 dokumenty po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s legislativn\u00edm ukotven\u00edm odklonu od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n Edvard Sequens, energetick\u00fd konzultant v Calla – Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n \u201cMasivn\u00ed rozvoj jadern\u00e9 energetiky za ka\u017edou cenu navzdory levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a dostupn\u00fdm alternativ\u00e1m jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro na\u0161i energetickou budoucnost, tak by se dal nazvat p\u0159\u00edstup zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch politik\u016f k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou r\u00e1movat \u010deskou energetickou budoucnost. Dal\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm pak zanechaj\u00ed citeln\u00e9 zadlu\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny a vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spot\u0159ebitel\u016f elekt\u0159iny po dlouh\u00e9 des\u00edtky let.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n [1] Pokud jde o obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie (OZE), \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh aktualizovan\u00e9ho NECP postr\u00e1d\u00e1 odv\u011btvov\u00e9 trajektorie a postr\u00e1d\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed r\u00e1mec politik a opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zem\u011b hodl\u00e1 p\u0159ijmout nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d relevantn\u00edmi sektory. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30 % je m\u00edrn\u011b pod 33 % po\u017eadovan\u00fdch podle vzorce uveden\u00e9ho v p\u0159\u00edloze II Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2018\/1999 ze dne 11. prosince 2018 o spr\u00e1v\u011b energetick\u00e9 unie.https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2023-12\/SWD_Assessment_draft_updated_NECP_Czechia_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u011bhem v\u010derej\u0161\u00edho odpoledne prob\u011bhlo posledn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Platformy pro strategie v oblasti energetiky a klimatu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm vl\u00e1dy k t\u00e9to v\u011bci. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch a v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-20743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20743"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20746,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20743\/revisions\/20746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20743"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}