{"id":20768,"date":"2024-07-23T08:59:48","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T07:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20768"},"modified":"2024-07-23T08:59:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T07:59:52","slug":"vlada-stale-odklada-schvaleni-strategickych-dokumentu-zalekla-se-ucelove-dezinterpretace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/20768\/vlada-stale-odklada-schvaleni-strategickych-dokumentu-zalekla-se-ucelove-dezinterpretace\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 schv\u00e1len\u00ed strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f \u2013 zalekla se \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 dezinterpretace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Schv\u00e1len\u00ed strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 ur\u010d\u00ed energetickou a klimatickou politiku na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu na dal\u0161\u00edch 25 let vl\u00e1da \u010cR op\u011bt odlo\u017eila.<\/strong><\/a> Jedn\u00e1 se o St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepci (SEK), Politiku ochrany klimatu (POK) a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n (NKEP), kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt schv\u00e1len a zasl\u00e1n Evropsk\u00e9 komisi ji\u017e na konci \u010dervna. Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed se vl\u00e1da na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli lekla zkratkovit\u00e9ho a nep\u0159esn\u00e9ho spojov\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00fdch dokument\u016f se zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm. <\/strong>Organizace, maj\u00ed k obsah\u016fm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdhrady<\/strong><\/a> a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du k p\u0159ijet\u00ed takov\u00fdch ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch a klimatick\u00fdch strategi\u00ed,  kter\u00e9 povedou k co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, zajist\u00ed co nejv\u00edce levn\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00faspory tepla. Jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n do budoucna pot\u0159ebuje tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Premi\u00e9r Petr Fiala minul\u00fd t\u00fdden po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v souvislosti s trojic\u00ed strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f uvedl, \u017ee nep\u0159ipust\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a nep\u0159ijme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky nad r\u00e1mec toho, co u\u017e odsouhlasila Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da, a naopak je zm\u00edrn\u00ed v\u0161ude, kde to je\u0161t\u011b p\u016fjde. Reagoval tak na n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky v m\u00e9di\u00edch, z jejich\u017e titulk\u016f by se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee pokud vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1l\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty, nastane razantn\u00ed zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed a benzinu.<\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201e<\/em>Strategick\u00e9 dokumenty samy o sob\u011b nic nezdra\u017euj\u00ed, proto\u017ee to jsou koncepce a vize zalo\u017een\u00e9 na odborn\u00fdch modelov\u00e1n\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed \u010ceska pro dekarbonizaci a \u010dasto po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s ji\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Vl\u00e1da by nem\u011bla nad\u00e1le odkl\u00e1dat schv\u00e1len\u00ed strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, na kter\u00fdch se rok a p\u016fl pracovalo. Nam\u00edsto sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f, by naopak m\u011bla nav\u00fd\u0161it c\u00edl pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje do roku 2030, jak to doporu\u010dila Evropsk\u00e1 komise a jak se shodla i ve\u0159ejnost ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultaci Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu. M\u00edsto stra\u0161en\u00ed lid\u00ed by vl\u00e1da m\u011bla naplno vyu\u017e\u00edt pozitiva, kter\u00e1 obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed a pom\u00e1hat lidem s odklonem od uhl\u00ed tak, aby transformace byla soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u00e1.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Edvard Sequens, energetick\u00fd konzultant v Calla \u2013 Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed:<\/strong> <\/em>
<\/em>\u201eN\u011bkter\u00fdm ministr\u016fm se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee kdy\u017e rozhodli o drah\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m tendru, tak je budoucnost \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky vy\u0159e\u0161ena a v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed mohou schovat do \u0161uplete. Bez jasn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed na stran\u011b energetick\u00e9 efektivity, urychlen\u00ed rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, akumulace \u010di chytr\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti jen pos\u00edl\u00ed zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky a zdra\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty za energie ob\u010dan\u016fm i pr\u016fmyslu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Nejv\u00edce obav vzbuzuje pr\u00e1v\u011b reforma trhu s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inese zdra\u017een\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00edm a zemn\u00edm plynem v lok\u00e1ln\u00edch topeni\u0161t\u00edch a o n\u011bkolik korun by mohla zvednout i cenu litru fosiln\u00edch pohonn\u00fdch hmot. V sou\u010dasnosti se emisn\u00ed povolenky dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed pouze dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odeb\u00edraj\u00ed teplo z tepl\u00e1ren nebo top\u00ed elekt\u0159inou. Dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 top\u00ed uhl\u00edm a plynem nap\u0159\u00edmo maj\u00ed oproti nim v\u00fdhodu. Tento nespravedliv\u00fd stav – kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 ohro\u017euje stabilitu tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed – by se nyn\u00ed m\u011bl \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b narovnat a u vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed by se m\u011bly emisn\u00ed povolenky nov\u011b prom\u00edtnout do ceny v\u0161ech spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edlem zaveden\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu emisn\u00edch povolenek je zajistit sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zm\u011bnu klimatu a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed tak daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed, humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed i ekonomick\u00e1 rizika s n\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady pro dom\u00e1cnosti i celou spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA:<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u201eP\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 strategie s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm emisn\u00edch povolenek opravdu po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed, ale jejich neschv\u00e1len\u00edm by se toto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezru\u0161ilo ani neodlo\u017eilo. Je d\u00e1no evropskou legislativou, na jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b a schv\u00e1len\u00ed se pod\u00edlelo i \u010cesko. C\u00edlem emisn\u00edch povolenek je pouze zahrnout \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv do jejich ceny a t\u00edm narovnat trh. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou v\u00fdnosy z prodeje povolenek nepostradateln\u00fdm zdrojem pro pomoc dom\u00e1cnostem, obc\u00edm i firm\u00e1m srazit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed a p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na \u010dist\u00e9 zdroje v bydlen\u00ed i doprav\u011b. Kdy\u017e toto opat\u0159en\u00ed zavedeme spr\u00e1vn\u011b, tak budeme za bydlen\u00ed a dopravu platit naopak m\u00e9n\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed reformy trhu s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami nav\u00edc je, \u017ee v\u00fdnosy z emisn\u00edch povolenek maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, renovace budov, zm\u011bnu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edmou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu zasa\u017een\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho Soci\u00e1ln\u011b klimatick\u00e9ho fondu. Pen\u00edze z povolenek by tak m\u011bly j\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b dom\u00e1cnostem, kter\u00e9 doposud topily uhl\u00edm nebo plynem \u010di \u017eily v nezateplen\u00fdch domech a nem\u011bly dostate\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky to zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Vizi, expert na klimatickou politiku Centra pro dopravu a energetiku:  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

 <\/strong>\u201e\u010cesko nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje jasnou strategii, kter\u00e1 jej nasm\u011bruje k \u010dist\u00e9 energetice a ekonomice, pokud nechce zaostat za zbytkem Evropy i sv\u011bta. Investice do \u00faspor energi\u00ed a obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se \u010cesku jednozna\u010dn\u011b ekonomicky vyplat\u00ed a mohou pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv a tak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it energetickou chudobu. Vedlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy zelen\u00e9 transformace pro \u010deskou ekonomiku jen do roku 2030 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 440 miliard korun, o kter\u00e9 se dal\u0161\u00edm odsouv\u00e1n\u00edm transformace m\u016f\u017eeme snadno p\u0159ipravit.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Schv\u00e1len\u00ed strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 ur\u010d\u00ed energetickou a klimatickou politiku na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu na dal\u0161\u00edch 25 let vl\u00e1da \u010cR op\u011bt odlo\u017eila. Jedn\u00e1 se o St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepci (SEK), Politiku ochrany klimatu (POK)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-20768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20769,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20768\/revisions\/20769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20768"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}