{"id":20822,"date":"2024-07-31T19:36:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T18:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20822"},"modified":"2024-08-01T19:52:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T18:52:58","slug":"dvakrat-vice-toxickeho-jedu-nez-povoluje-zakon-nevadi-smeje-se-znecistovatel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20822\/dvakrat-vice-toxickeho-jedu-nez-povoluje-zakon-nevadi-smeje-se-znecistovatel\/","title":{"rendered":"Dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce toxick\u00e9ho jedu, ne\u017e povoluje z\u00e1kon? Nevad\u00ed, sm\u011bje se zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a><\/a>P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee vezmete auto na technickou a\u00a0nam\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u00edc ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek emis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stanovuje z\u00e1kon. \u0158eknete si, \u017ee to nevad\u00ed a\u00a0budete jezdit d\u00e1l? Vy nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ne, ale je tu jedna firma, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b tohle ud\u011blala – uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady.<\/p>\n\n

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Rtu\u0165 (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Emisn\u00ed limity pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kodlivin do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed neplat\u00ed jen pro osobn\u00ed auta, ale i pro velk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele. Od roku 2021 plat\u00ed pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity pro rtu\u0165, do t\u00e9 doby nem\u011bli provozovatel\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dnou povinnost omezovat emise rtuti a nemuseli je ani kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n

Rtu\u0165 je velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 jedovat\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, kter\u00fd ze \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nikam nemiz\u00ed a naopak se v n\u011bm hromad\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se a\u017e do mo\u0159e, kde se kumuluje v t\u011blech vodn\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dih\u016f. Skrze konzumaci ryb a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f se pak rtu\u0165, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jej\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 forma – methylrtu\u0165 – dost\u00e1v\u00e1 i do organism\u016f lid\u00ed. Methylrtu\u0165 m\u00e1 vysoce toxick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na nervovou soustavu. M\u00e1 schopnost prostupovat placentou a b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj mozku je\u0161t\u011b nenarozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed mez\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele rtut\u00ed<\/a>, rtu\u0165 z \u010desk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren kon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina elektr\u00e1ren limity pln\u00ed, Po\u010derady na n\u011b ka\u0161lou<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nainstalovaly nov\u00e9 filtry na rtu\u0165 s p\u0159edstihem a limity u\u017e \u0159adu let pln\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 dostaly na instalaci filtr\u016f v\u00edce \u010dasu a do t\u00e9 doby jim \u00fa\u0159ady ud\u011blily v\u00fdjimku. Provozovatel uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do imp\u00e9ria uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de, dostal u dvou z p\u011bti blok\u016f \u010das na instalaci filtr\u016f a spln\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervna, dal\u0161\u00ed blok m\u00e1 \u010das do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku a dv\u011bma zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdjimka p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n\n

Jen\u017ee provozovatel Po\u010derad \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 filtry nikdy nenainstaloval a emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimka pro dva bloky mu te\u010f vypr\u0161ela. U\u017e jen t\u00edm poru\u0161il z\u00e1kon, proto\u017ee sl\u00edbil, \u017ee filtry nainstaluje, a integrovan\u00e9 povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu z\u00edskal, je pro n\u011bj pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9. Jen\u017ee je tu je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Podle dat provozovatel\u016f p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy jely v \u010dervenci opakovan\u011b \u010dty\u0159i bloky elektr\u00e1rny<\/a>, v provozu byl tedy i blok, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat z\u00e1konn\u00e9 limity. Pokud tedy elektr\u00e1rna n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem ze dne na den nesn\u00ed\u017eila emise i bez filtr\u016f, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159ekra\u010duje emisn\u00ed limit, a t\u00edm poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon.<\/p>\n\n

Limit pro rtu\u0165 je 7 mikrogram\u016f rtuti na metr krychlov\u00fd spalin. V minul\u00e9m roce p\u0159itom bloky elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady v pr\u016fm\u011bru vypou\u0161t\u011bly zhruba 16,5 mikrogramu na m3, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek.<\/p>\n\n

A co na to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel? Pr\u00fd to nijak nevad\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Pochyben\u00ed provozovatele nyn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 inspekce \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Uvid\u00edme, jestli nad zjevn\u00fdm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kona m\u00e1vne rukou, nebo na\u0159\u00edd\u00ed provozovateli, aby provoz v bloc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed v\u00fdjimku, zastavil. Nemus\u00ed se b\u00e1t to ud\u011blat, proto\u017ee cel\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti pot\u0159eba k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny<\/a>, nato\u017e jen jej\u00ed dva bloky.<\/p>\n\n

Koneckonc\u016f, kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edme k paralele m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed emis\u00ed na STK, je v\u00edc ne\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee s nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm dvojn\u00e1sobkem povolen\u00fdch emis\u00ed by v\u00e1m nikdo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 auto do provozu nepustil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee vezmete auto na technickou a\u00a0nam\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u00edc ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek emis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stanovuje z\u00e1kon. \u0158eknete si, \u017ee to nevad\u00ed a\u00a0budete jezdit d\u00e1l? Vy nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ne, ale je tu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":20823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,19],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20822"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20825,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20822\/revisions\/20825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20822"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}