{"id":20830,"date":"2024-08-05T12:08:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T11:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20830"},"modified":"2024-08-05T12:08:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T11:08:25","slug":"uhlobaron-tykac-porusuje-zakon-a-beha-po-uradech-aby-nemusel-snizovat-emise-rtuti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20830\/uhlobaron-tykac-porusuje-zakon-a-beha-po-uradech-aby-nemusel-snizovat-emise-rtuti\/","title":{"rendered":"Uhlobaron Tyka\u010d poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon a b\u011bh\u00e1 po \u00fa\u0159adech, aby nemusel sni\u017eovat emise rtuti\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 pr\u00fd b\u011bhaj\u00ed po \u00fa\u0159adech a komplikuj\u00ed \u017eivot provozovatel\u016fm elektr\u00e1ren, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit emise. Jen\u017ee je to \u00fapln\u011b naopak. To provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1ren b\u011bhaj\u00ed po \u00fa\u0159adech a \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed si o v\u00fdjimky, aby emise nemuseli sni\u017eovat.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Petr Du\u0161ek, PR mana\u017eer uheln\u00e9ho byznysu kontroverzn\u00edho miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de, napsal \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a> \u201cZat\u00edmco elektr\u00e1rny \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed rtu\u0165, aktivist\u00e9 b\u011bhaj\u00ed po \u00fa\u0159adech a soudech\u201d, kde na sebe navr\u0161il spoustu v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed. V titulku na\u0159knul ekologick\u00e9 organizace, \u017ee b\u011bhaj\u00ed po \u00fa\u0159adech a soudech a napadaj\u00ed emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, kter\u00e9 provozovatel\u00e9 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren z\u00edskali. Jen\u017ee logicky – kdyby provozovatel\u00e9 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren p\u0159edt\u00edm neb\u011bhali po \u00fa\u0159adech, aby si ty emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky zajistili, nemohli by se proti nim aktivist\u00e9 – v\u010detn\u011b m\u011b – nijak vymezovat. A nejv\u00edc absurdn\u00ed je, \u017ee zat\u00edmco PR mana\u017eer obvi\u0148uje ekologick\u00e9 aktivisty z b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00ed po \u00fa\u0159adech, jeho zam\u011bstnavatel, kter\u00fd provozuje elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady, v tu samou chv\u00edli b\u011bh\u00e1 po \u00fa\u0159adech a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 si o prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdjimky<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady dostala od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v\u00fdjimku na emise toxick\u00e9 rtuti<\/a>, proto\u017ee je provozovatel p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce \u010dasu na instalaci nezbytn\u00fdch filtr\u016f. Sl\u00edbil, \u017ee emise na dvou bloc\u00edch sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervna, na jednom bloku do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku a na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch dvou do poloviny roku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho. Na dvou bloc\u00edch mu ji\u017e v\u00fdjimka vypr\u0161ela, p\u0159esto emise nesn\u00ed\u017eil a nyn\u00ed poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon<\/a>, proto\u017ee neodstavil dva bloky, kter\u00e9 odstavit m\u011bl, a p\u0159ekra\u010duje tak emisn\u00ed limity.<\/p>\n\n

Ve sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku jsem poukazoval na absurditu takov\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jsem provozovatele uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159irovnal k \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd p\u0159ijede se sv\u00fdm autem na STK na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed emis\u00ed, kde se zjist\u00ed, \u017ee jich vypou\u0161t\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e dovoluje z\u00e1kon, a p\u0159esto se rozhodne se sv\u00fdm autem jezdit d\u00e1l nez\u00e1konn\u011b i bez \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho povolen\u00ed. Podle Du\u0161ka jsou v\u0161ak emisn\u00ed limity p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9, a proto si \u010dlov\u011bk na STK mus\u00ed za\u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjimku (opravdu? STK p\u0159ece \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky lidem nerozd\u00e1v\u00e1) do doby, ne\u017e si \u201cna\u0161et\u0159\u00ed na nov\u00fd v\u016fz\u201d a b\u011bhem trv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimky \u201cst\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 korunku ke korunce\u201d. To je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b provozovatele uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 p\u0159edstava.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Brambora k brambo\u0159e a Uno je na dvo\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

Uhlobaron Pavel Tyka\u010d st\u0159\u00e1dal \u201ckorunku ke korunce\u201d a jen b\u011bhem energetick\u00e9 krize, kdy spousta z n\u00e1s m\u011bla kv\u016fli drah\u00fdm energi\u00edm velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, nakonec nast\u0159\u00e1dal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 miliard \u201ckorunek\u201d<\/a>. To sice nevysta\u010d\u00ed ani na blok nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, proto\u017ee ta je brut\u00e1ln\u011b drah\u00e1, ale ur\u010dit\u011b to sta\u010d\u00ed na v\u00edc paroplynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, ne\u017e v\u016fbec \u010cesko pot\u0159ebuje, nebo na obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9ho nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme hodn\u011b. P\u0159esto do elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady Tyka\u010d neinvestoval a je ot\u00e1zka, zda do n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco investovat chce, kdy\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ji stejn\u011b brzy zav\u0159e, pokud na jej\u00ed provoz nedostane n\u011bjakou formu podpory od st\u00e1tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Podle Du\u0161ka je probl\u00e9m i v tom, \u017ee filtry na zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rtuti v podstat\u011b neexistuj\u00ed, by\u0165 tedy jedn\u00edm dechem vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 hned n\u011bkolik technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou provozovatel\u00e9 k zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rtuti pou\u017e\u00edvat. Emisn\u00ed limity pro velk\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele, do nich\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, byly schv\u00e1leny v roce 2017<\/a> a odvozovaly se od tzv. nejlep\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch technik<\/a> (BAT – Best Available Techniques). Tak\u017ee u\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly v praxi odzkou\u0161en\u00e9 a funguj\u00edc\u00ed technologie, kter\u00fdmi se retrofitovan\u00e9 star\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly schopn\u00e9 dostat pod emisn\u00ed limity pro rtu\u0165. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b – jak s\u00e1m Du\u0161ek p\u00ed\u0161e – vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00edho uhl\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch sorbent\u016f, \u010di l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 filtry. Sami provozovatel\u00e9 tyto technologie bu\u010f nainstalovali je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem 2021, kdy emisn\u00ed limity vstoupily v platnost, nebo z\u00edskali v\u00fdjimky do doby, ne\u017e tak u\u010din\u00ed. Nebo se rozhodli do elektr\u00e1ren u\u017e neinvestovat a dostali v\u00fdjimku na do\u017eit\u00ed s v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezen\u00fdm provozem<\/a>, kdy celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch emis\u00ed nesm\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hnout mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by elektr\u00e1rna vypustila, kdyby limity plnila – a kdy\u017e je elektr\u00e1rna vy\u010derp\u00e1, mus\u00ed se zav\u0159\u00edt. To je p\u0159\u00edpad elektr\u00e1rny Prun\u00e9\u0159ov II, na kterou se Du\u0161ek ve sv\u00e9m textu odkazuje. A to je mimochodem jeden ze sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fd ekologick\u00e9 organizace navrhuj\u00ed i pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdjimky elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady.<\/p>\n\n

Nejhor\u0161\u00ed je poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/h2>\n\n

Provozovatel elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna tvrdil, \u017ee filtry nainstaluje v\u010das. Kdy\u017e elektr\u00e1rnu p\u0159eb\u00edral od firmy \u010cEZ v roce 2020, tedy o t\u0159i roky d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b dohodnuto, \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee je to pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby na n\u00ed mohl rychleji nainstalovat filtry<\/a> a aby plnila emisn\u00ed limity. <\/p>\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed v tom, \u017ee provozovatel dosud nenainstaloval filtry, aby sn\u00ed\u017eil emise, ale to, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rnu provozuje d\u00e1l v rozporu se z\u00e1konem. A m\u00edsto toho, aby projevil tro\u0161ku element\u00e1rn\u00ed slu\u0161nosti a p\u0159estal t\u00edmhle flagrantn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem poru\u0161ovat z\u00e1kon, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to v\u016fbec nevad\u00ed<\/a>. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeho PR mana\u017eer kritizuje ekologick\u00e9 aktivisty, kte\u0159\u00ed na poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona upozor\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vy\u0161lo na platform\u011b Seznam M\u00e9dium<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 pr\u00fd b\u011bhaj\u00ed po \u00fa\u0159adech a komplikuj\u00ed \u017eivot provozovatel\u016fm elektr\u00e1ren, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit emise. Jen\u017ee je to \u00fapln\u011b naopak. To provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1ren b\u011bhaj\u00ed po \u00fa\u0159adech a \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":20831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,19],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20832,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20830\/revisions\/20832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20830"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}