{"id":20868,"date":"2024-08-27T11:30:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T10:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20868"},"modified":"2024-08-27T11:30:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T10:30:26","slug":"na-podzim-ceka-vladu-velke-rozhodovani-pomuze-lidem-s-prechodem-od-uhli-nebo-nasype-jejich-penize-do-kapes-uhlobaronum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20868\/na-podzim-ceka-vladu-velke-rozhodovani-pomuze-lidem-s-prechodem-od-uhli-nebo-nasype-jejich-penize-do-kapes-uhlobaronum\/","title":{"rendered":"Na podzim \u010dek\u00e1 vl\u00e1du velk\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed: Pom\u016f\u017ee lidem s p\u0159echodem od uhl\u00ed, nebo nasype jejich pen\u00edze do kapes uhlobaron\u016fm?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uhl\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee je jeho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesku odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed emis\u00ed CO2, se u\u017e ani ekonomicky nevyplat\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 krize n\u00e1m klepe na dve\u0159e a vl\u00e1da by se nyn\u00ed m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a na pomoc lidem p\u0159i odklonu od uhl\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho ale hroz\u00ed, \u017ee pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f nasype do kapes uhlobaron\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Na podzim se bude jednat o takzvan\u00fdch kapacitn\u00edch platb\u00e1ch. Ty p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bnu pro provozovatele elektr\u00e1ren za to, \u017ee udr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity v pohotovosti, aby byly p\u0159ipraveny vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby. A\u010dkoliv se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako pragmatick\u00fd krok k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, ve skute\u010dnosti by tento mechanismus, pokud by se zavedl pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, slou\u017eil jen jako z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano pro \u0161pinav\u00e9 a zastaral\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 jsou ekonomicky neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 a ekologicky \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Uhl\u00ed p\u0159itom v \u010cesku re\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u0159ebovat nebudeme, pokud se m\u00edsto ohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do minulosti budeme soust\u0159edit na investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou ty fosiln\u00ed nahradit.<\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zav\u00e1zala s uhl\u00edm skoncovat nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2033. Pokud chceme tento (a ide\u00e1ln\u011b i d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) term\u00edn dodr\u017eet, mus\u00edme jednat. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se nesm\u00ed st\u00e1t, \u017ee vl\u00e1da \u010di politick\u00e9 strany nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d parlamentem pod z\u00e1minkou zaru\u010den\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti prosad\u00ed kapacitn\u00ed platby sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdm uhlobaron\u016fm. Je k tomu ale pot\u0159eba kone\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161l\u00e1pnou do rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00e1vazek k odklonu od uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2033 upravit i v z\u00e1kon\u011b. A nejen to. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Pen\u00edze tam, kde jsou opravdu pot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

M\u00edsto dotov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch korporac\u00ed, mus\u00edme zam\u011b\u0159it investice na pomoc lidem p\u0159i p\u0159echodu na \u010dist\u0161\u00ed zdroje energie. To zahrnuje nejen podporu pro lidi z uheln\u00fdch region\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt o pr\u00e1ci, ale tak\u00e9 investice do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rekvalifikace, aby tito lid\u00e9 na\u0161li nov\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v perspektivn\u00edch a udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Podporu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9 nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00ed energetickou chudobou a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si nemohou dovolit nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdm\u011bnu star\u00e9ho kotle, nebo zateplen\u00ed sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. Rozhodn\u011b si ji nezaslou\u017e\u00ed naopak uhlobaroni, kte\u0159\u00ed na energetick\u00e9 krizi profitovali a nyn\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o ve\u0159ejnou podporu od st\u00e1tu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Pavel Tyka\u010d, majitel skupiny Sev.en, se d\u00edky obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s uhl\u00edm stal miliard\u00e1\u0159em. Te\u010f hroz\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhem projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed novely energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona si s pomoc\u00ed sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdch poslanc\u016f kapacitn\u00ed platby prolobuje a pen\u00edze tak skon\u010d\u00ed zase v jeho kapse.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem kapacitn\u00edch plateb je, \u017ee by udr\u017eovaly v chodu ty nejstar\u0161\u00ed a nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt ji\u017e d\u00e1vno odstaveny. Kapacitn\u00ed mechanismus toti\u017e funguje tak, \u017ee provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b vyp\u00ed\u0161e aukci na ur\u010dit\u00fd v\u00fdkon, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pot\u0159eb\u011b elekt\u0159iny ve \u0161pi\u010dce (ve skute\u010dnosti se v\u0161ak dra\u017e\u00ed o n\u011bco v\u00edce). Aukci vyhraj\u00ed ty nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 zdroje, aby byla napln\u011bna po\u017eadovan\u00e1 pot\u0159eba a zaji\u0161t\u011bna co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cena pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Provozovatel\u00e9 zdroj\u016f pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v aukci nab\u00eddky ve v\u00fd\u0161i sv\u00fdch celkov\u00fdch provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, v\u00fdhodu tak maj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny (tedy ty nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzastaralej\u015b\u00ed), kter\u00e9 ji\u017e maj\u00ed splacen\u00e9 sv\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a jejich provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou slo\u017een\u00e9 hlavn\u011b z mzdov\u00fdch a palivov\u00fdch polo\u017eek. Cena za kapacitu je pro v\u0161echny zdroje stejn\u00e1, proto\u017ee provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b mus\u00ed v\u0161em provozovatel\u016fm zdroj\u016f zaplatit tu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou plat\u00ed za ten nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fd zdroj. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Velk\u00fdm rizikem je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prosazuje zaveden\u00ed kapacitn\u00edch plateb pro plynov\u00e9 zdroje. Ty jsou \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201cmost\u201d k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, jejich podpora ale m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nadm\u011brn\u00fdm investic\u00edm do plynu, kter\u00e9 zpomal\u00ed nezbytnou transformaci energetick\u00e9ho sektoru. <\/p>\n\n

Prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me, bychom m\u011bli m\u00edsto podporovan\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e1 devastuj\u00ed klima a zdrav\u00ed obyvatel, vyu\u017e\u00edt na podporu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Slunce, v\u00edtr, voda a biomasa p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9, dostupn\u00e9 a technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9 alternativy, kter\u00e9 mohou  fosiln\u00ed zdroje nahradit. Investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nejen p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pos\u00edl\u00ed energetickou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud budeme pokra\u010dovat v podpo\u0159e fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kapacitn\u00edch plateb, riskujeme nejen zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zpomalen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 transformace energetiky. Hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny udr\u017e\u00ed v provozu mnohem d\u00e9le, ne\u017e je nutn\u00e9, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee odd\u00e1lit slibovan\u00fd konec uhl\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a zpomalit p\u0159echod k \u010dist\u0161\u00edm zdroj\u016fm energie. I z tohoto d\u016fvodu je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt v z\u00e1kon\u011b jasn\u011b stanoven\u00fd term\u00edn, do kdy nejpozd\u011bji mus\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed a jeho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla skon\u010dit. Pokud budeme ot\u00e1let, nejv\u00edce na to  doplat\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny obyvatel, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da nedostate\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edpravou na odchod od uhl\u00ed prakticky hod\u00ed pod vlak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uhl\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee je jeho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesku odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed emis\u00ed CO2, se u\u017e ani ekonomicky nevyplat\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 krize n\u00e1m klepe na dve\u0159e a vl\u00e1da by…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20874,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20868\/revisions\/20874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20868"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}