{"id":20937,"date":"2024-09-18T15:16:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T14:16:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=20937"},"modified":"2024-09-18T15:16:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T14:16:23","slug":"fosilni-korporace-by-mely-nest-odpovednost-za-povodne-a-dalsi-extremni-pocasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/20937\/fosilni-korporace-by-mely-nest-odpovednost-za-povodne-a-dalsi-extremni-pocasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fosiln\u00ed korporace by m\u011bly n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za povodn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 za sebou bezprecedentn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 povodn\u011b, kdy rozvodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159eky a potoky na mnoha m\u00edstech p\u0159ekonaly hranici stolet\u00e9 vody a zanechaly za sebou ob\u0159\u00ed spou\u0161\u0165. Vodn\u00ed masa opadla a odhalila rozsah \u0161kod, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed dech, je na\u010dase se zamyslet, kdo za tohle v\u0161echno nese odpov\u011bdnost? Je n\u011bkdo odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za to, \u017ee po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je oproti d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161ku mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010detnost extr\u00e9mn\u00edch jev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edv a kter\u00e9 dovedou b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo hodin p\u0159in\u00e9st zk\u00e1zu a obr\u00e1tit lidem \u017eivot vzh\u016fru nohama?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Floods Caused by Storm Boris in Czechia, Ray Baseley\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jak jsme u\u017e popsali v jin\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zm\u011bny klimatu a rostouc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, bez dal\u0161\u00edho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nelze jednozna\u010dn\u011b prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee takhle konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed povode\u0148, je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Co ov\u0161em \u0159\u00edct m\u016f\u017eeme, je, \u017ee povode\u0148, kter\u00e1 \u010ceskou republiku v uplynul\u00fdch dnech zas\u00e1hla, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi extr\u00e9mn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 jevy, kter\u00e9 jsou kv\u016fli m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se klimatu mnohem \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v minulosti. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ed klimatick\u00fdmi riziky glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rostou mnohem rychleji ne\u017e na\u0161e p\u0159ipravenost, varuje tak\u00e9 v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o klimatick\u00fdch rizic\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a> vydan\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. V anal\u00fdze rizik v\u011bdci konstatovali, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch letech padlo v Evrop\u011b mnoho dlouhodob\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch rekord\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem kontinent \u010del\u00ed tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm rizik\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed, vln veder a dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00edho sucha \u010di naopak siln\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 vedou k povodn\u00edm. Shoda tak panuje na tom, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bkem zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edch projev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed, ne\u017e na jak\u00e9 jsme byli v minulosti zvykl\u00ed.
<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Floods Caused by Storm Boris in Czechia, Marta Janko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

A kdo je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za klimatickou zm\u011bnu, to u\u017e \u0159\u00edct um\u00edme. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jsou to korporace, kter\u00e9 bezskrupul\u00f3zn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch palivech – uhl\u00ed, plynu a ropy. Jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za v\u00edce ne\u017e 75 % celosv\u011btov\u00fdch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 % v\u0161ech emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho<\/a>. A p\u0159esto, \u017ee o sv\u00e9m vlivu na klima d\u00edky sv\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm diviz\u00edm v\u011bd\u00ed ji\u017e des\u00edtky let<\/a>, dodnes plat\u00ed kampan\u011b \u010di think-tanky, kter\u00e9 klimatickou zm\u011bnu pop\u00edraj\u00ed \u010di bagatelizuj\u00ed. A p\u0159esto, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ni\u010divou zm\u011bnu klimatu a degradaci p\u016fdy, jejich zisky nejsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec investov\u00e1ny do \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u010di zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f jejich podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159itom n\u00e1klady na zm\u011bnu klimatu a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011bli oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9, dos\u00e1hly jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce z\u00e1vratn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e 300 miliard dolar\u016f<\/a>! Fosiln\u00ed korporace mus\u00ed n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za krize, kter\u00e9 za dosa\u017een\u00edm zisk\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed lidem i p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a podle principu \u201czne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel plat\u00ed\u201d se mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt zodpov\u00eddat za \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 p\u00e1chaj\u00ed a n\u00e9st n\u00e1klady na klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed povode\u0148 \u010di ni\u010div\u00e9 sucho by n\u00e1s m\u011bly v\u00e9st k tomu, abychom fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl kone\u010dn\u011b hnali k odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0161kody kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobil a nad\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed. M\u011bly by n\u00e9st n\u00e1sledky za stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatickou krizi, jej\u00ed\u017e dopady zasahuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. <\/p>\n\n

V \u010cesku se z\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti ze strany fosiln\u00edch korporac\u00ed projevuje nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee se rada z nich sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout dani z mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch firem a velk\u00fdch bank (windfall tax), kterou zavedla vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy od roku 2023. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Energetick\u00fd a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd holding (EPH) Daniela K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a Sev.en Pavla Tyka\u010de na windfall tax zaplatily podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e kolik by odpov\u00eddalo jejich mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm zisk\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n

Skupina Se.ven letos v \u010dervenci na dotaz Seznam Zpr\u00e1v odpov\u011bd\u011bla<\/a>, \u017ee v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaplatila dohromady na windfall tax a odvodu z nadm\u011brn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00fdrobc\u016f elekt\u0159iny po cel\u00e9 EU, jenom 1,4 miliardy korun. Nav\u00edc chce ale po st\u00e1tu je\u0161t\u011b \u010d\u00e1st odvod\u016f vr\u00e1tit, tak\u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo se d\u00e1le sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Vybranou \u010d\u00e1stku, kter\u00e1 se v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi jev\u00ed jako stra\u0161liv\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1, skupina vysv\u011btluje t\u00edm, \u017ee velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny mezi roky 2022 a 2023 v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesly (pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed skupina \u010cEZ na windfall tax v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce odvedla<\/a> 30,1 miliardy korun). <\/p>\n\n

Snad je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed dopad m\u011bla windfall tax na K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho EPH, kter\u00e1, jak informovala m\u00e9dia<\/a>, v\u010das p\u0159est\u011bhovala sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b ziskov\u00e9 aktivity v oblasti velkoobchodu s energiemi z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do \u0160v\u00fdcarska, tak\u017ee windfall tax z t\u00e9to skupiny platily jen firmy EP Energy Trading a Dobr\u00e1 energie, kter\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu a plyn koncov\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm v \u010cesku. <\/p>\n\n

M\u00edsto placen\u00ed dan\u00ed za sv\u00e9 nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 zisky naopak fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti usiluj\u00ed o to, aby i na \u0161kodliv\u00e9 a klimatickou krizi zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed zdroje mohly pob\u00edrat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/a> ve form\u011b dotac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Floods Caused by Storm Boris in Czechia, Ond\u0159ej Mazura<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Politici nesou odpov\u011bdnost za ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

K odpov\u011bdnosti za d\u016fsledky klimatick\u00e9 krize je pot\u0159eba hn\u00e1t tak\u00e9 politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed pro ochranu klimatu ned\u011blaj\u00ed ani zdaleka tolik, kolik by m\u011bli a fosiln\u00edm korporac\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed profitovat na drancov\u00e1n\u00ed planety. Zdan\u011bn\u00ed firem, kter\u00e9 vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na kriz\u00edch a klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, a pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto pen\u011bz na pomoc t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed krizemi trp\u00ed, je p\u0159itom nejen spravedliv\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e9 pro udr\u017een\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enosti a stability spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1dy maj\u00ed povinnost jednat, a mus\u00ed ukon\u010dit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, aby se do atmosf\u00e9ry nedost\u00e1valy dal\u0161\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, otepluj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161i planetu. Fosiln\u00ed paliva je nutn\u00e9 nahradit obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie, energetick\u00fdmi \u00fasporami a taky sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm nadspot\u0159eby energi\u00ed a materi\u00e1l\u016f. V\u010dasn\u00e9 a rozhodn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159itom p\u0159inese \u0159adu v\u00fdhod. P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch dekarboniza\u010dn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f v souladu s teplotn\u00edm c\u00edlem 1,5 \u00b0C by EU d\u00edky rozvoji nov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed a modernizaci mohla ji\u017e do roku 2030 z\u00edskat nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1 bilion eur<\/a>. Pro \u010cesko by vedlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy rychl\u00e9ho sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed \u010dinily do roku 2030 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 439 miliard korun<\/a>. Vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy i p\u0159esto st\u00e1le odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 schv\u00e1len\u00ed trojice strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f: St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepci (SEK), Politiku ochrany klimatu (POK) a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n (NKEP), kter\u00e9 ur\u010d\u00ed sm\u011br energetick\u00e9 a klimatick\u00e9 politiky na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu na dal\u0161\u00edch 25 let<\/a>. NKEP m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159itom schv\u00e1len a zasl\u00e1n Evropsk\u00e9 komisi ji\u017e na konci \u010dervna. <\/p>\n\n

Trojice dokument\u016f byla na programu vl\u00e1dy v \u010dervenci, ale vl\u00e1da se na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli zalekla zkratkovit\u00e9ho a nep\u0159esn\u00e9ho spojov\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00fdch dokument\u016f se zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a>, kter\u00e9 shodou okolnost\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela hlavn\u011b m\u00e9dia uhlobarona K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho<\/a>. Dokumenty v podob\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 byly navr\u017een\u00e9, sice nebyly dokonal\u00e9, ale p\u0159esto \u0161lo o jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n do budoucna, kter\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad konkr\u00e9tn\u011b stanovil, \u017ee nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033 skon\u010d\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla a do roku 2050 i ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu. Bez jasn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cesko absolutn\u011b nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9 na v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 sebou zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 za sebou bezprecedentn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 povodn\u011b, kdy rozvodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159eky a potoky na mnoha m\u00edstech p\u0159ekonaly hranici stolet\u00e9 vody a zanechaly za sebou ob\u0159\u00ed spou\u0161\u0165. Vodn\u00ed masa opadla a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-20937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20945,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20937\/revisions\/20945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20937"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=20937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}