{"id":21027,"date":"2024-10-03T11:37:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T10:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21027"},"modified":"2024-11-01T10:55:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T09:55:07","slug":"fosilni-gigant-vs-greenpeace-jak-korporace-zneuzivaji-soudy-k-umlceni-kritiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21027\/fosilni-gigant-vs-greenpeace-jak-korporace-zneuzivaji-soudy-k-umlceni-kritiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpovi pr\u00e1vn\u00edci a fosiln\u00ed gigant vs. Greenpeace: Jak korporace zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soudy k uml\u010den\u00ed kritiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kdy\u017e v roce 2016 opustil ov\u00e1lnou pracovnu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Barack Obama a usedl do n\u00ed Donald Trump, mnoz\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vali  velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Jednou z prvn\u00edch bylo schv\u00e1len\u00ed tzv. Dakota Access ropovodu<\/a>, megaprojektu spole\u010dnosti Energy Transfer, shodou okolnost\u00ed jednoho z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sponzor\u016f Trumpovy inaugurace<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdstavba zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9ho ropovodu, kter\u00fdm v sou\u010dasnosti proud\u00ed zhruba p\u016fl milionu barel\u016f ropy denn\u011b z Bakkensk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed oblasti do Illinois, t\u00e9ho\u017e roku zapo\u010dala. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 trasa v\u0161ak proch\u00e1zela rezervac\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Standing Rock, ohro\u017eovala z\u00e1soby pitn\u00e9 vody a zasahovala do posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 p\u016fdy kmene Sioux\u016f, kter\u00fd tuto rezervaci ob\u00fdv\u00e1<\/a>. Tento kmen inicioval za podpory ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f a spojenc\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v roce 2016 hnut\u00ed za zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavby ropovodu. Protesty si rychle z\u00edskaly celosv\u011btovou pozornost<\/a> a vyvrcholily rozs\u00e1hlou okupac\u00ed <\/a>\u00fazem\u00ed kolem zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 rezervace, kde m\u011bl b\u00fdt ropovod postaven. Navzdory intenzivn\u00edm protest\u016fm, kter\u00fdch se z\u00fa\u010dastnili tak\u00e9 aktivist\u00e9 a aktivistky Greenpeace, byl ale ropovod v kv\u011btnu 2017 uveden do provozu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"Water
Jeden z mnoha protest\u016f proti ropovodu DAPL ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.
\u00a9 Robert Meyers \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Spole\u010dnost Energy Transfer n\u00e1sledn\u011b podala \u017ealobu na organizaci Greenpeace, kterou obvinila z organizace spiknut\u00ed a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed protest\u016f, s c\u00edlem po\u0161kodit pov\u011bst spole\u010dnosti a naru\u0161it jej\u00ed provoz. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eadovala n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jedn\u00e9 miliardy dolar\u016f. A\u010dkoliv byla \u017ealoba feder\u00e1ln\u00edm soudem v roce 2019 zam\u00edtnuta, spole\u010dnost Energy Transfer ihned podala novou \u2013 soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na \u00fanor 2025. T\u0159e\u0161ni\u010dkou na dortu tohoto absurn\u00edho soudn\u00edho sporu je fakt, \u017ee spole\u010dnost zastupuj\u00ed stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed firma, kter\u00e1 zastupuje v soudn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edch i exprezidenta Donalda Trumpa.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Solidaritu s americkou pobo\u010dkou jsme uk\u00e1zali i v Praze. (c) Greenpeace – Ray Baseley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u201cSLAPP\u201d \u017ealoba<\/strong> \u0161ikanuje Greenpeace<\/h2>\n\n

Ob\u011b \u017ealoby, podan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Energy Transfer, jsou takzvan\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 \u017ealoby proti \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti (SLAPP z anglick\u00e9ho Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation). SLAPP \u017ealoby obvykle iniciuj\u00ed korporace, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed subjekty nebo mocn\u00ed jednotlivci s c\u00edlem zastra\u0161it, uml\u010det nebo finan\u010dn\u011b vys\u00e1t kritiky, aktivisty a novin\u00e1\u0159e. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed nutn\u011b vyhr\u00e1t u soudu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e zat\u00ed\u017eit \u017ealovanou stranu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady a odradit ji od dal\u0161\u00edho boje. Slovy samotn\u00e9ho Donalda Trumpa<\/a>, kdy\u017e v roce 2006 prohr\u00e1l soudn\u00ed spor o pomluvu s novin\u00e1\u0159em Timothy L. O\u2018Brienem: \u201eUtratil jsem p\u00e1r babek za pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poplatky, oni utratili mnohem v\u00edc. Ud\u011blal jsem to, abych mu ztrp\u010dil \u017eivot, a to m\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed.\u201c SLAPP \u017ealoby vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m jako zbra\u0148 a m\u011bn\u00ed jej v n\u00e1stroj k potla\u010den\u00ed svobody projevu a pr\u00e1va na protest. Zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na jednotlivce nebo organizace, kter\u00e9 h\u00e1j\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. T\u00edm mohou m\u00edt na ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost ochromuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek a odradit je od budouc\u00edho aktivismu strachem z pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odplaty.<\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ealoby spole\u010dnosti Energy Transfer proti Greenpeace byla obvin\u011bn\u00ed velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1<\/a> –  od vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a pomluvy a\u017e po terorismus. \u017daloba samotn\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens pro to, jak by se korporace mohly v budoucnu pokou\u0161et uml\u010det sv\u00e9 kritiky. Pokud by takov\u00e9to \u017ealoby nebyly kontrolov\u00e1ny, mohly by podkopat demokratick\u00e9 principy a omezit svobodu projevu a pr\u00e1vo na pokojn\u00fd protest. Strach z n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch spor\u016f by mohl nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace ochromit a p\u0159inutit je p\u0159esunout sv\u00e9 zdroje z aktivismu na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed obranu, co\u017e by v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezilo jejich efektivitu. V krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by to mohlo v\u00e9st a\u017e k jejich z\u00e1niku \u2013 jak nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed Greenpeace USA.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Solidaritu s americkou pobo\u010dkou jsme uk\u00e1zali i v Praze. (c) Greenpeace – Ray Baseley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zastra\u0161ovac\u00ed soudn\u00ed procesy, jak\u00e9 sledujeme v USA, by mohly b\u00fdt pro na\u0161e korporace a politiky l\u00e1kavou inspirac\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00fd Andrej Babi\u0161 ji\u017e tuto taktiku vyu\u017eil v roce 2020 proti Den\u00edku Referendum<\/a>. Evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky nebo Evropsk\u00e9 komise, nyn\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o lep\u0161\u00ed ochranu proti SLAPP \u017ealob\u00e1m.<\/a> Hrozba v\u0161ak st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pro aktivisty, neziskov\u00e9 organizace a novin\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm korporac\u00edm, oligarch\u016fm \u010di politik\u016fm s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u00fdmi zdroji a vlivem. \u017daloba spole\u010dnosti Energy Transfer je tak jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce, kter\u00fd by n\u00e1s v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bl nechat chladn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e v roce 2016 opustil ov\u00e1lnou pracovnu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Barack Obama a usedl do n\u00ed Donald Trump, mnoz\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vali\u00a0 velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Jednou z prvn\u00edch bylo schv\u00e1len\u00ed tzv. Dakota Access ropovodu, megaprojektu spole\u010dnosti Energy Transfer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[24,13,29,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21027"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21124,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21027\/revisions\/21124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21027"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}