{"id":21125,"date":"2024-11-04T12:25:05","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T11:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21125"},"modified":"2024-11-05T10:48:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T09:48:57","slug":"prinese-cop29-pokrok-ve-svetovych-klimatickych-jednanich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21125\/prinese-cop29-pokrok-ve-svetovych-klimatickych-jednanich\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159inese COP29 pokrok ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed rok rekordn\u00edch teplot, oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f a n\u00e1r\u016fst extr\u00e9mn\u00edch projev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed podtrhuj\u00ed nal\u00e9havost klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Konference OSN o klimatu, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 ji\u017e po dev\u011btadvac\u00e1t\u00e9, se letos uskute\u010dn\u00ed od 11. do 22. listopadu v \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Baku. V tomto kritick\u00e9m roce se mus\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i dohodnout na nov\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku na podporu n\u00edzkoemisn\u00edho rozvoje a klimatick\u00e9 odolnosti zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu. Finance jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby jich bylo dostatek, a aby sm\u011b\u0159ovaly tam, kde jsou nejpot\u0159ebn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Krom\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed budou hlavn\u00edmi t\u00e9maty tak\u00e9 rychlej\u0161\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv a ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody. \u010cel\u00edme dvoj\u00ed krizi v oblasti klimatu a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme rychl\u00e9 a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu v kombinaci s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm financov\u00e1n\u00edm. Na COP29 budou m\u00edt sv\u011btov\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i op\u011bt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159ijmout koordinovan\u00e1 a transformativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch lid\u00ed a planety. Do samotn\u00e9ho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed budou i tento rok promlouvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 faktory, od v\u00fdsledk\u016f americk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb, p\u0159es z\u00e1vislost mnoha ekonomik na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a\u017e po geopolitick\u00e9 konflikty. <\/p>\n\n

Pro Evropskou unii a \u010ceskou republiku jde o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd moment, kdy mohou uk\u00e1zat sv\u00e9 ambice v ochran\u011b klimatu a podpo\u0159e udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 budoucnosti. Greenpeace se p\u0159ed schvalov\u00e1n\u00edm evropsk\u00e9 pozice na COP29 obr\u00e1tila na ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude \u010cesko na klimatick\u00e9 konferenci zastupovat, s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky<\/a>, je\u017e by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prosazeny na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme zajistit finance na klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed, jako jsou po\u017e\u00e1ry, z\u00e1plavy a horka, maj\u00ed drtiv\u00fd dopad na \u017eivoty lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, \u010dasto ale dopadaj\u00ed nejv\u00edce na rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b s omezen\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Je proto nutn\u00e9, aby se na klimatick\u00e9 konferenci COP29 schv\u00e1lil nov\u00fd kolektivn\u00ed kvantifikovan\u00fd c\u00edl opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu (tzv. NCQG), kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na urgentn\u00ed pot\u0159eby rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Organizace Climate Action Network odhaduje, \u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b bude pot\u0159eba nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1 bilion USD v grantech a dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch na mitigaci, adaptaci a vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed se se ztr\u00e1tami a \u0161kodami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi klimatickou zm\u011bnou. <\/a>Tento c\u00edl by m\u011bl zahrnovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed, \u017ee pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed bude k dispozici tam, kde je to nejv\u00edce pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Platit by m\u011bli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed na prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kde vz\u00edt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 finance? Greenpeace dlouhodob\u011b bojuje za to, aby n\u00e1klady na klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nesli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed za klimatickou krizi nesou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vinu \u2013 tedy hlavn\u011b fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Nen\u00ed nedostatek pen\u011bz, ale nedostatek vl\u00e1dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by donutila pr\u016fmysl fosiln\u00edch paliv a dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele platit. Vedle zakotven\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti st\u00e1t\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nov\u00fd kolektivn\u00ed kvantifikovan\u00fd c\u00edl bodem obratu, kter\u00fd p\u0159im\u011bje fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a dal\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi platit za \u0161kody a ni\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jejich produkty zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st spravedliv\u00e9 dan\u011b a poplatky, kter\u00e9 by je p\u0159im\u011bly n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost a platit za zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161kody podle principu zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel plat\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Konec \u00e9ry fosiln\u00edch paliv<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dopad\u016f klimatick\u00e9 krize, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e poci\u0165ujeme se mus\u00edme zam\u011b\u0159it tak\u00e9 na to, abychom ji d\u00e1le neprohlubovali a vyhli se tak katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak na to v\u00edme d\u00e1vno – mus\u00edme urychlen\u011b ukon\u010dit t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za v\u00edce ne\u017e 75% celosv\u011btov\u00fdch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90% v\u0161ech emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ed desetilet\u00fdm v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, mus\u00ed COP29 uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee zem\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00ed v pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f o odklonu od fosiln\u00edch paliv. Ukon\u010den\u00ed \u00e9ry uhl\u00ed, ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu, jak bylo dohodnuto na COP28, bude vy\u017eadovat p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f k spln\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f (NDC) do roku 2035, kter\u00e9 budou v souladu s c\u00edlem udr\u017eet glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed pod 1,5 \u00b0C. To znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1vazek k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu, v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu a d\u016fsledn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edroda je n\u00e1\u0161 spojenec v boji s klimatickou kriz\u00ed, mus\u00edme ji chr\u00e1nit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edroda hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. N\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na dobr\u00e9m stavu slo\u017eit\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, proto nem\u016f\u017eeme \u0159e\u0161it zm\u011bnu klimatu a \u00fabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti odd\u011blen\u011b. Zem\u011b by proto m\u011bly na COP29 nejen uznat \u00falohu p\u0159\u00edrody v boji s klimatickou zm\u011bnou, ale tak\u00e9 se zasadit za jej\u00ed ochranu t\u00edm, \u017ee budou podporovat netr\u017en\u00ed mechanismy a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed veden\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00edmi komunitami, jak se zav\u00e1zali v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohod\u011b. To by mohlo nejen urychlit celosv\u011btovou dekarbonizaci ale tak\u00e9  zajistit finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na ochranu ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f s vysokou m\u00edrou integrity a hustotou uhl\u00edku. Krom\u011b toho je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 br\u00e1nit jak\u00fdmkoli snah\u00e1m o oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod o ochran\u011b klimatu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slab\u00fdch dohod o mechanismech uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch trh\u016f a kredit\u016f. Je na \u010dase jednat a postavit se za budoucnost, kter\u00e1 bude spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Z nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Programu OSN pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a> vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u011bt je v sou\u010dasnosti na cest\u011b k n\u00e1r\u016fstu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty o 2,6 a\u017e 3,1 \u00b0C  v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou. Proto, abychom udr\u017eeli glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed na \u00farovni 1,5 \u00b0C a splnili tak z\u00e1vazky Par\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody mus\u00ed st\u00e1ty nav\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 ambice ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je uv\u00e9st v praxi na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010ceska jde o dlho odkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed trojice strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f – N\u00e1rodn\u00edho energeticko klimatick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce a Politiky ochrany klimatu. Na konferenci COP29 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uzav\u0159ena robustn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed dohoda v kombinaci s \u00fapln\u00fdm a spravedliv\u00fdm ukon\u010den\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dal\u0161\u00ed rok rekordn\u00edch teplot, oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f a n\u00e1r\u016fst extr\u00e9mn\u00edch projev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed podtrhuj\u00ed nal\u00e9havost klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Konference OSN o klimatu, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 ji\u017e po dev\u011btadvac\u00e1t\u00e9, se letos uskute\u010dn\u00ed od 11.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,3],"tags":[25,26,20,17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21125"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21152,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21125\/revisions\/21152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21125"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}