{"id":21204,"date":"2024-11-12T22:28:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T21:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21204"},"modified":"2024-11-12T22:48:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T21:48:07","slug":"tezba-na-dole-csa-konci-lide-z-horniho-jiretina-slavi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21204\/tezba-na-dole-csa-konci-lide-z-horniho-jiretina-slavi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u011b\u017eba na dole \u010cSA kon\u010d\u00ed, lid\u00e9 z Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna slav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u011b\u017eba na uheln\u00e9m velkolomu \u010cSA nyn\u00ed definitivn\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed. Je to dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. A te\u010dka za inspirativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o z\u00e1chran\u011b Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna, kter\u00fd m\u011bl rypadl\u016fm ustoupit a kter\u00fd se zlov\u016fli fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu br\u00e1nil bezm\u00e1la dvacet let. <\/p>\n\n

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Boj za limity t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed – vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e1 akce na hran\u011b lomu \u010cSA. Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn, \u010cernice, 9. 10. 2024. (c) V\u00e1clav Va\u0161k\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V sobotu se do Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna sjela cel\u00e1 \u0159ada lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na tom, \u017ee tohle kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko, odd\u011blen\u00e9 od poni\u010den\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 krajiny hradbou strom\u016f, st\u00e1le stoj\u00ed. Setkali jsme se znovu se starostou Vladim\u00edrem Bu\u0159tem a dal\u0161\u00edmi lidmi z Ji\u0159et\u00edna. Spole\u010dn\u011b v kruhu tak\u0159ka rodinn\u00e9m jsme oslavili, \u017ee se d\u016fl v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b \u00fapln\u011b uzav\u0159e a je u\u017e definitivn\u011b jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhl\u00ed nebudou vyh\u00e1n\u011bt lidi z jejich domov\u016f. A \u017ee se sv\u011bt nezbo\u0159il, kdy\u017e se kv\u016fli uhl\u00ed Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn nakonec nezbo\u0159il. <\/p>\n\n

Pro ty z n\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed sleduj\u00ed problematiku energetiky \u010di severn\u00edch \u010cech, nen\u00ed konec t\u011b\u017eby na dole \u010cSA \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm. D\u016fl ji\u017e d\u00e1vno narazil na sv\u00e9 limity, a to nejen ty obrazn\u00e9, ale i doslovn\u00e9 – na \u00fazemn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 limity t\u011b\u017eby, kter\u00e9 schv\u00e1lila na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vl\u00e1da, aby ochr\u00e1nila \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed obce v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na dole \u010cSA z\u016fstane d\u00edky limit\u016fm v zemi zhruba 750 milion\u016f tun uhl\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 by jinak po vyt\u011b\u017een\u00ed a sp\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bly k prohlouben\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 krize. M\u00edsto dolu vznikne vodn\u00ed plocha a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st okol\u00ed se ponech\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Majitel dolu – uhlobaron Pavel Tyka\u010d – sice po mnoho let tla\u010dil na prolomen\u00ed limit\u016f, aby zde mohl t\u011b\u017eit uhl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 100 let, ale narazil na tuh\u00fd odpor p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze strany m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed, jim\u017e pom\u00e1haly zaveden\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 organizace i tehdy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed a formuj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Limity jsme my, kter\u00e9 si limity t\u011b\u017eby vetknulo i do n\u00e1zvu. Pro m\u00edstn\u00ed, z nich\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se kv\u016fli roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed severo\u010desk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch dol\u016f museli v \u017eivot\u011b i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t st\u011bhovat, tak bylo po dlouholet\u00e9m vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed velkou \u00falevou, kdy\u017e v \u0159ijnu 2015 rozhodla vl\u00e1da Bohuslava Sobotky, \u017ee limity na dole \u010cSA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

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Starosta Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed odp\u016frci roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dolu \u010cSA konfrontuj\u00ed ministra pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu Jana Ml\u00e1dka p\u0159ed jedn\u00e1n\u00edm vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, na n\u011bm\u017e se rozhodovalo o\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f. (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

U\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm se v dole t\u011b\u017eilo m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e bylo v pl\u00e1nu – ostatn\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e1 EIA pro d\u016fl po\u010d\u00edtala, \u017ee se bude t\u011b\u017eit jen do roku 2014, tedy m\u011bla skon\u010dit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se v realit\u011b rozhodovalo o prolomen\u00ed limit\u016f. A po rozhodnut\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f se t\u011b\u017eba je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce utlumovala. Posledn\u00ed ze skr\u00fdvkov\u00fdch rypadel, kter\u00e9 po des\u00edtky let ne\u00fanavn\u011b ukusovaly dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed kusy m\u00edstn\u00ed krajiny, se zastavilo v roce 2019<\/a>. A po\u010det lid\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v dole se tak\u00e9 kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b zmen\u0161oval, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o pracovn\u00edky a pracovnice, kte\u0159\u00ed odch\u00e1zeli do d\u016fchodu. V posledn\u00edch letech tak d\u016fl sp\u00ed\u0161e pab\u011brkoval zbytky uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zde je\u0161t\u011b v r\u00e1mci ekologick\u00fdch limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby nach\u00e1zely.<\/p>\n\n

Nyn\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejsme v situaci, kterou se sna\u017eili vykreslit podporovatel\u00e9 prolomen\u00ed limit\u016f – nen\u00ed tu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 apokalypsa a zhroucen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho regionu, hladov\u00e9 d\u011bti a zmrzl\u00e9 rodiny, nen\u00ed tu najednou 10 tis\u00edc nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch a nezam\u011bstnateln\u00fdch horn\u00edk\u016f. Kv\u016fli konci t\u011b\u017eby skon\u010dilo v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pozici zhruba 500 lid\u00ed<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 velk\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed zm\u011bna je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, ale \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed z dolu \u010cSA nalezla uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v prac\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s rekultivacemi, \u010d\u00e1st z nich u\u017e p\u0159ed koncem t\u011b\u017eby netrp\u011bliv\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017eely n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed firmy – nap\u0159\u00edklad dopravn\u00ed podnik obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed Most a Litv\u00ednov<\/a>. Z dat \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v \u010dervnu vzrostl v okrese Most znateln\u011b po\u010det nov\u00fdch uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, n\u00e1sledn\u011b v \u010dervenci vzrostla nezam\u011bstnanost v okrese o 0,14 procentn\u00edho bodu<\/a> (co\u017e je o dost men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad v D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u011b, kde ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed zaznamenali 0,23 %), zat\u00edmco v srpnu u\u017e nezam\u011bstnanost m\u00edrn\u011b klesla<\/a>. Nezam\u011bstnanost na Mostecku, kter\u00e1 je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v cel\u00e9 republice, je dlouhodob\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd tragick\u00fd konec regionu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m sliboval majitel dolu \u010cSA, se po uzav\u0159en\u00ed dolu nekon\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

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Pohled na d\u016fl \u010cSA p\u0159es z\u00e1mek Jeze\u0159\u00ed (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci a zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na v\u00fdsluhov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo pro lidi pracuj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u0161ech hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch dolech roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i d\u00edky spole\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled nev\u0161edn\u00edch spojenc\u016f – hornick\u00fdch odbor\u016f a ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. V\u00fdsluhov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky pomohou hlavn\u011b lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se u\u017e kv\u016fli p\u0159edd\u016fchodov\u00e9mu v\u011bku do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce hrnout necht\u011bj\u00ed, nebo by m\u011bli probl\u00e9m si n\u011bjakou naj\u00edt. Region nav\u00edc dostal 15,8 miliard korun z Fondu spravedliv\u00e9 transformace<\/a> pr\u00e1v\u011b na odklon od uhl\u00ed. Jestli je \u00dasteck\u00fd kraj vyu\u017eije dob\u0159e, je jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, nicm\u00e9n\u011b prost\u0159edky na pomoc regionu dostal. <\/p>\n\n

Rypadla v dole \u010cSA se zastavila ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nyn\u00ed za\u010dala na \u0161achtu doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt pracovn\u00ed parta z nedalek\u00e9ho dolu Vr\u0161any, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b dot\u011b\u017euje jednu otev\u0159enou sloj. Situace uheln\u00e9mu byznysu ale nijak nep\u0159eje dlouhodob\u011b. T\u011b\u017eba je ale jen do\u010dasn\u00e1. Elekt\u0159inu z uhl\u00ed v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b z trhu vytla\u010duj\u00ed levn\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje<\/a> a kv\u016fli cen\u011b emisn\u00ed povolenky st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i plyn, jeho\u017e cena se po raketov\u00e9m vzestupu kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 agresi na Ukrajin\u011b op\u011bt propadla. Dlouholet\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odb\u011bratel uhl\u00ed z dolu \u010cSA – elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice – m\u011bla letos podle dat Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b provozovatel\u016f p\u0159enosov\u00fdch soustav elekt\u0159iny<\/a> (ENTSO-e) jen velmi omezen\u00fd provoz, nav\u00edc ani v minulosti u\u017e neodeb\u00edrala uhl\u00ed jen z lomu \u010cSA, ale i z Vr\u0161an. Je tak docela dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ekonomick\u00e1 situace a n\u00e1stup obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed usp\u00ed\u0161\u00ed i konec pab\u011brkov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v lomu \u010cSA. <\/p>\n\n

Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, jak se situace v \u010cesku zm\u011bnila za pouh\u00fdch deset let. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2015 m\u00edstn\u00ed uheln\u00fd byznys re\u00e1ln\u011b operoval s t\u00edm, \u017ee by se tu t\u011b\u017eilo uhl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 100 let. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me v programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy schv\u00e1len\u00fd konec uhl\u00ed v roce 2033<\/a>, ale v realit\u011b uheln\u00fd byznys z\u0159ejm\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve<\/a>. Je\u0161t\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee kdysi politick\u00e1 reprezentace nepodlehla tlaku firmy uhlobarona Tyka\u010de a neprolomila limity na dole \u010cSA. Z Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna se tak d\u00edky tomu nestalo m\u011bsto duch\u016f, z n\u011bho\u017e jeho obyvatel\u00e9 a obyvatelky museli odej\u00edt a zanechat v n\u011bm jen pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 a zch\u00e1tral\u00e9 domy, kter\u00e9 jsou postupn\u011b bour\u00e1ny. Nam\u00edsto toho je dnes atraktivn\u00edm a prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bste\u010dkem, kter\u00e9 jde ostatn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

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Oslava instalace prvn\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f v\u00a0Horn\u00edm Ji\u0159et\u00edn\u011b. (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Uhlobaron Tyka\u010d ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m emisn\u00edch povolenek by mohly v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce skon\u010dit i dv\u011b jeho velk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny – Chvaletice a Po\u010derady<\/a>. U druh\u00e9 jmenovan\u00e9 je p\u0159itom dal\u0161\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod pro ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu – elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady p\u0159i\u0161la o svou v\u00fdjimku z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f<\/a> a mus\u00ed tedy investovat do nov\u00fdch filtra\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, nebo provoz uzav\u0159\u00edt. Je zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee Tyka\u010dovi se do nov\u00fdch filtr\u016f investovat nechce. Tyka\u010d, kter\u00fd na energetick\u00e9 krizi jen v roce 2022 vyd\u011blal p\u0159es 90 miliard korun<\/a>, se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed vzbudit dojem, \u017ee by mu m\u011bl st\u00e1t d\u00e1vat v\u00fdjimky<\/a> a s jeho byznysem mu finan\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1hat<\/a>, aby ho mohl provozovat d\u00e1l. Je proto nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby mu na to politici a politi\u010dky nesko\u010dili, stejn\u011b jako kdysi nesko\u010dili na poh\u00e1dku o tom, \u017ee se uhl\u00ed pod Horn\u00edm Ji\u0159et\u00ednem mus\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n

Dnes u\u017e je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee uhl\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed a je pot\u0159eba, aby na to politici a politi\u010dky reagovali. M\u011bli by p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zajistit, aby zde rychle vznikaly nov\u00e9 zdroje energie, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed nahrad\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. A finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu by nem\u011bli d\u00e1vat bohat\u00fdm uhlobaron\u016fm \u010di st\u00e1tn\u00ed firm\u011b, ale lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed v uheln\u00e9m sektoru dodnes pracuj\u00ed – t\u0159eba tak, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdsluhov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky i na pracovn\u00edky a pracovnice uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u011b\u017eba na uheln\u00e9m velkolomu \u010cSA nyn\u00ed definitivn\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed. Je to dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. A te\u010dka za inspirativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o z\u00e1chran\u011b Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna, kter\u00fd m\u011bl rypadl\u016fm ustoupit a kter\u00fd se zlov\u016fli fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu br\u00e1nil bezm\u00e1la dvacet let.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":21196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[29,25,24,28,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-uspechy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21204"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21211,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21204\/revisions\/21211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21204"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}