{"id":21215,"date":"2024-11-14T15:33:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T14:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21215"},"modified":"2024-11-14T15:36:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T14:36:16","slug":"evropska-pravice-dava-zelenou-odlesnovani-europarlament-schvalil-zmeny-ktere-prinaseji-chaos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/21215\/evropska-pravice-dava-zelenou-odlesnovani-europarlament-schvalil-zmeny-ktere-prinaseji-chaos\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 pravice d\u00e1v\u00e1 zelenou odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Europarlament schv\u00e1lil zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed chaos\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na n\u00e1vrh poslanc\u016f frakce EPP se dnes v evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu znovu otev\u0159elo Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (EUDR) a hlasy EPP a pravicov\u00fdch a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch stran byly p\u0159ijaty pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u011b po\u0161kozuj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed smysl na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed – zastavit pod\u00edl EU na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle p\u0159ijat\u00fdch pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f tak zem\u011b jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Rusko, \u010c\u00edna nebo Vietnam nebudou na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podl\u00e9hat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Vz\u00e1cn\u00fd prales v Rusku, kter\u00fd byl odlesn\u011bn v roce 1995. (c) Greenpeace – Eberhard Weckenmann<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Greenpeace proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Evropskou komisi, aby n\u00e1vrh ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu st\u00e1hla a pokra\u010dovala podle p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u010dasov\u00e9ho harmonogramu pro uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed EUDR od 30. prosince 2024. <\/p>\n\n

EUDR ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 prodejc\u016fm produkt\u016f, jako je hov\u011bz\u00ed maso, s\u00f3ja, k\u00e1va, \u010dokol\u00e1da, palmov\u00fd olej a d\u0159evo, aby prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdrobky nejsou spojeny s odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Evropsk\u00e1 komise navrhla, aby se \u00fa\u010dinnost Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odlo\u017eila o rok, proto\u017ee nestihla p\u0159ipravit pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 IT syst\u00e9my a dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u0159es\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edpisy nutn\u00e9 pro implementaci. P\u016fvodn\u011b se m\u011blo hlasovat pouze o n\u00e1vrhu na  odlo\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o jeden rok, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve schv\u00e1lily \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159edesdkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula Von der Leyen uji\u0161\u0165ovala, \u017ee posunut\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neznamen\u00e1 jeho oslaben\u00ed, europoslanci z frakce EPP navrhli \u0159adu pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kter\u00e9 funk\u010dnost na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podkop\u00e1v\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

Europoslanci tak prosadili zm\u011bny v n\u011bkolik let projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 a ji\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00e9 legislativ\u011b, co\u017e je postup, kter\u00fd prakticky nem\u00e1 v historii obdoby a z\u00e1sadn\u011b nabour\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Proti odlo\u017een\u00ed a narychlo p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m se zvedla masivn\u00ed vlna kritiky, a to i z \u0159ad dot\u010den\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch sektor\u016f, proto\u017ee se dlouho p\u0159ipravovali na to, \u017ee EUDR za\u010dne platit letos v prosinci v dohodnut\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed a jak\u00e9koli zm\u011bny znehodnocuj\u00ed jejich investice. <\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cDne\u0161n\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed je krutou lekc\u00ed politick\u00e9 cynismu EPP a dal\u0161\u00edch pravicov\u00fdch stran. Jejich politici poslali st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zastavit odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se na novinky p\u0159ipravovali, jasn\u00fd vzkaz. Neve\u0159te n\u00e1m – co jsme \u0159\u00edkali v\u010dera, dnes to neplat\u00ed a z\u00edtra m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u0161e op\u011bt jinak. Skv\u011bl\u00e1 cesta jak vybudovat respekt a d\u016fv\u011bru u voli\u010d\u016f i obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f!\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Frakce EPP st\u00e1hla n\u011bkter\u00e9 pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, ale ponechala ty, kter\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tzv. kategorii zem\u00ed bez rizik, jich\u017e se nebudou t\u00fdkat kontroly v r\u00e1mci EUDR. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159itom ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm obsahovalo kategorii \u201en\u00edzk\u00e9ho rizika\u201c, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje zem\u011b s rizikem odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze ve \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch\u201c p\u0159\u00edpadech. Kategorie \u201ebez rizika\u201c naopak umo\u017en\u00ed, aby velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obchodu s rizikov\u00fdmi komoditami pro\u0161la bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, zru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na sledovatelnost a transparentnost, zbav\u00ed spole\u010dnosti posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik a u\u010din\u00ed je prakticky imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di kontrol\u00e1m. Pouze 0,1 % spole\u010dnost\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch zbo\u017e\u00ed \u201ebez rizika\u201c bude podl\u00e9hat kontrole. Hlavn\u00edm krit\u00e9riem, jak ur\u010dit zemi bez rizika je, \u017ee rozloha les\u016f se v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch nesn\u00ed\u017eila od roku 1990, bez ohledu na to, zda zde byla vyk\u00e1cena nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010d\u00e1st de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa a nahrazena plant\u00e1\u017eemi monokultur, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za les, tud\u00ed\u017e celkov\u00fd sou\u010det plochy lesa je stejn\u00fd.    <\/p>\n\n

Pokud by zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 dnes schv\u00e1lil europarlament, schv\u00e1lily i \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, vneslo by to do podle Greenpeace do situace velk\u00fd chaos. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b by byly kv\u016fli nov\u00e9 kategorii \u201ebez rizika\u201c z kontrol EUDR vy\u0148aty, \u201erovn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky\u201c mezi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 byly pe\u010dliv\u011b vytvo\u0159eny p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch vedouc\u00edch k dohod\u011b o EUDR v roce 2022 by byly tot\u00e1ln\u011b podkop\u00e1ny a t\u00edm i kredibilita EU jako obchodn\u00edho partnera.<\/p>\n\n

Pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 n\u011bmeckou poslankyn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany Christine Schneiderovou (CDU) jsou v rozporu s jasn\u00fdm sd\u011blen\u00edm Komise p\u0159i ozn\u00e1men\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na odklad EUDR, \u017ee nechce zpochyb\u0148ovat c\u00edle ani podstatu z\u00e1kona, na kter\u00e9m se loni dohodly Evropsk\u00e1 komise, Evropsk\u00fd parlament a vl\u00e1dy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU v r\u00e1mci tzv. trialogu. <\/p>\n\n

EPP v minulosti vedla jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o EUDR a zasazovala se o n\u011bj a\u017e do leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, kdy strana n\u00e1hle zm\u011bnila n\u00e1zor a za\u010dala z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd v minulosti spoluvytv\u00e1\u0159ela, podporovala sv\u00fdmi hlasy a oslavovala ho<\/a>, ozna\u010dovat za \u201ebyrokratick\u00e9 monstrum\u201c.  <\/p>\n\n

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed europoslanci a europoslankyn\u011b v EPP Danu\u0161e Nerudov\u00e1, Lud\u011bk Niedermayer, Jan Farsk\u00fd, Ond\u0159ej Kol\u00e1\u0159 m\u011bli k postupu sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed frakce v\u00fdhrady a pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy nepodpo\u0159ili, nicm\u00e9n\u011b se pouze zdr\u017eeli. Naopak Tom\u00e1\u0161 Zdechovsk\u00fd hlasoval pro. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud Komise sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh nest\u00e1hne, budou muset poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu jednat s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami EU, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e daly souhlas s ro\u010dn\u00edm odkladem uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed EUDR. ale na toto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je jen velmi m\u00e1lo \u010dasu, proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed term\u00edn \u00fa\u010dinnosti EUDR je 30. prosince 2024. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na n\u00e1vrh poslanc\u016f frakce EPP se dnes v evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu znovu otev\u0159elo Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (EUDR) a hlasy EPP a pravicov\u00fdch a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch stran byly p\u0159ijaty pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u011b po\u0161kozuj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed smysl na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed – zastavit pod\u00edl EU na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":21216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-21215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21218,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21215\/revisions\/21218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21215"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}