{"id":21231,"date":"2024-11-24T09:45:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T08:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21231"},"modified":"2024-11-25T15:35:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:35:04","slug":"cop29-skoncil-s-nedostatecnym-cilem-pro-klimaticke-finance-pozornost-bude-uprena-na-budoucorocni-konferenci-v-belemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/21231\/cop29-skoncil-s-nedostatecnym-cilem-pro-klimaticke-finance-pozornost-bude-uprena-na-budoucorocni-konferenci-v-belemu\/","title":{"rendered":"COP29 skon\u010dil s nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro klimatick\u00e9 finance, pozornost se te\u010f up\u00edr\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed konferenci v Bel\u00e9mu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po dlouh\u00fdch a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se dnes v brzk\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch skon\u010dila konference \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (COP29). Konference skon\u010dila minim\u00e1ln\u00ed dohodou<\/a> o nov\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m c\u00edli financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 300 miliard USD. Tento c\u00edl v\u0161ak neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Aktivist\u00e9 a aktivistky Greenpeace na konferenci COP 29. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Miriam Macurov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, uvedla<\/strong>: \u201eDohodnut\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edl 300 miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2035 je nedostate\u010dn\u00fd a neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 rozsahu pot\u0159eb rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed na mitigaci, adaptaci a vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed se se ztr\u00e1tami a \u0161kodami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi klimatickou zm\u011bnou. Tento finan\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edl nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1dnou z\u00e1rukou, \u017ee nebude realizov\u00e1n prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u016fj\u010dek nam\u00edsto ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na grantech, kter\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b zoufale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Nav\u00edc fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, navzdory sv\u00fdm miliardov\u00fdm zisk\u016fm, byl u\u0161et\u0159en jak\u00e9koliv odpov\u011bdnosti za placen\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Z\u00e1bleskem nad\u011bje je dohoda, \u017ee do COP30 v Bel\u00e9mu bude vypracov\u00e1n pl\u00e1n na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed, mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt pl\u00e1n, jak p\u0159im\u011bt zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele platit.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla ohledn\u011b mitiga\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a tedy implementace dohody z COP28 o odklonu od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv (tzv. UAE dialog). Na nich se dohody dos\u00e1hnout nepoda\u0159ilo a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bude pokra\u010dovat na klimatick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.  <\/p>\n\n

\u201eSlonem v m\u00edstnosti jsou producenti fosiln\u00edch paliv, kte\u0159\u00ed blokuj\u00ed pokrok v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, kter\u00fd stagnuje. Navzdory tomu se poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit zru\u0161en\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed COP28 o p\u0159echodu od fosiln\u00edch paliv. Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f (tzv. vnitrost\u00e1tn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f, NDCs) do roku 2035 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce mus\u00ed slou\u017eit jako zlomov\u00fd bod v implementaci odklonu od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv (uhl\u00ed, ropy, plynu) a p\u0159in\u00e9st re\u00e1ln\u00fd pokrok k 10. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody.\u201d<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Macurov\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u010cesko se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu konference p\u0159ipojilo k v\u00fdzv\u011b za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 uhl\u00ed<\/a> v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech (tzv. vnitrost\u00e1tn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch, Nationally Determined Contributions, NDCs), dlouhodob\u00fdch strategi\u00edch a energetick\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech. Tato v\u00fdzva je reakc\u00ed pr\u00e1ve na dohodu z lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho COP28 o odklonu od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v energetick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eJe nevyhnuteln\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edt od uhl\u00ed k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm energie a to z ekologick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, proto v\u00edt\u00e1me \u010cesk\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed k v\u00fdzv\u011b za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. Je ale nutn\u00e9 tento z\u00e1vazek implementovat v praxi, a to tak, \u017ee \u010cesko p\u0159ijme jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n odchodu od uhl\u00ed a jeho n\u00e1hradu obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie, kter\u00fd dosud nem\u00e1. Schv\u00e1len\u00ed strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f (N\u00e1rodn\u011b klimaticko energetick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce a Politiky ochrany klimatu), kter\u00e9 toto implementuj\u00ed vl\u00e1da odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 ji\u017e od \u010dervence.\u201d<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Macurov\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u017e prvn\u00ed den konference byla p\u0159ijata tak\u00e9 dohoda na \u010dl\u00e1nku 6.4 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se mechanism\u016f fungov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch trh\u016f. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu konference se v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159ilo sjednat dal\u0161\u00ed pokyny k jejich pravidl\u016fm a zhor\u0161il se tak\u00e9 text \u010dl\u00e1nku 6.2 upravuj\u00edc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi st\u00e1ty na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Dohodnut\u00e1 pravidla jsou netransparentn\u00ed, hroz\u00ed u nich riziko dvoj\u00edho zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nedok\u00e1\u017eou zabr\u00e1nit poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. <\/p>\n\n

Pozitivem vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na COP29 je, \u017ee se da\u0159ilo sjednocovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a budovat mosty mezi nimi. Momentum pro spojen\u00ed ochrany klimatu a biodiverzity bude na konferenci COP30, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok bude konat v Bel\u00e9mu v brazilsk\u00e9 Amazonii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po dlouh\u00fdch a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se dnes v brzk\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch skon\u010dila konference \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (COP29). Konference skon\u010dila minim\u00e1ln\u00ed dohodou o nov\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-21231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21253,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21231\/revisions\/21253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21231"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}