{"id":21343,"date":"2024-12-12T16:34:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21343"},"modified":"2024-12-17T12:41:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T11:41:16","slug":"novy-system-zalohovani-jak-bude-fungovat-a-co-prinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21343\/novy-system-zalohovani-jak-bude-fungovat-a-co-prinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed: jak bude fungovat a co p\u0159inese?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesko se p\u0159ipravuje zav\u00e9st nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zp\u011btn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru PET lahv\u00ed a plechovek, jedn\u00e1 se o dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok na cest\u011b k udr\u017eitelnosti a omezen\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1l\u00ed Parlament z\u00e1lohovat bychom mohli u\u017e od roku 2026.  

St\u00e1le nem\u00e1me jistotu, \u017ee se z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m skute\u010dn\u011b zavede, a \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s je\u0161t\u011b mnoho pr\u00e1ce. Pomoz n\u00e1m prom\u011bnit slova v \u010diny a podepi\u0161 v\u00fdzvu „Plast je past“.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPlast je past\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Zastavme nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edval plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. Prosa\u010fme Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastovou dohodu a t\u00edm i zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dist\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\n

Krok nad r\u00e1mec tradi\u010dn\u00ed recyklace<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

A\u010dkoliv se \u010cesko m\u016f\u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pochlubit pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e zaveden\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed odpadu, kdy jsou v ka\u017ed\u00e9 obci na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech rozm\u00edst\u011bny barevn\u011b odli\u0161en\u00e9 kontejnery, st\u00e1le se zdaleka nejedn\u00e1 o v\u0161esp\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s odpadem. I kdy\u017e samotn\u00e1 m\u00edra t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed odpad\u016f je pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1, m\u00edra skute\u010dn\u00e9 recyklace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neuspokojiv\u00e1. V\u00fdsledkem je v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 milion\u016f PET lahv\u00ed a 500 milion\u016f plechovek<\/a> ro\u010dn\u011b na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch, ve spalovn\u00e1ch nebo v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zp\u011btn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru se sna\u017e\u00ed tento nedostatek odstranit t\u00edm, \u017ee motivuje k vracen\u00ed obal\u016f zp\u011bt k recyklaci, nam\u00edsto dne\u0161n\u00edho vhozen\u00ed do barevn\u00e9ho kontejneru. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 budou p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu n\u00e1poj\u016f platit pevn\u011b danou z\u00e1lohu 4 K\u010d, kter\u00e1 bude n\u00e1sledn\u011b vr\u00e1cena po odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed nepo\u0161kozen\u00fdch lahv\u00ed s etiketou nebo plechovek na ur\u010den\u00fdch sb\u011brn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, mezi n\u011b\u017e budou pat\u0159it nap\u0159\u00edklad supermarkety, \u010derpac\u00ed stanice, nebo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 odb\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edsta v obc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b velkou prodejnu. Povinnost odb\u011bru z\u00e1lohovan\u00fdch obal\u016f se nevyhne ani online doru\u010dovac\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Ty budou muset obaly od sv\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f zp\u011btn\u011b vyb\u00edrat p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 dod\u00e1vce. Dostupnost odb\u011brn\u00fdch m\u00edst je toti\u017e dle slov Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st PET lahv\u00ed st\u00e1le kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch.
\u00a9 Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1lohy \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila v \u0159\u00edjnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku a te\u010f se jimi zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed poslanci. Pokud budou z\u00e1lohy schv\u00e1len\u00e9 i parlamentem, pln\u00fd n\u00e1stup zp\u011btn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru plechovek a PET lahv\u00ed\u00a0 m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat\u00a0 v roce 2026. Samotn\u00e9mu schv\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zela dlouh\u00e1 diskuze a rozporupln\u00e9 pocity. Zat\u00edmco v\u00fdrobci n\u00e1poj\u016f a ekologick\u00e9 organizace jako Greenpeace syst\u00e9m podporuj\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 investice do syst\u00e9mu t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed odpadu budou znehodnoceny. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v\u0161ak hraje podpora ve\u0159ejnosti. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed apeluje zejm\u00e9na na dopad nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na p\u0159\u00edrodu<\/a> a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zachovat \u010deskou krajinu t\u00edm, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se jinak do p\u0159\u00edrody dostanou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na osv\u011btov\u00fdch kampan\u00edch a nab\u00edz\u00ed obc\u00edm motivuj\u00edc\u00ed kompenza\u010dn\u00ed programy. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed prosp\u011bje p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b i rozpo\u010dt\u016fm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Syst\u00e9m zp\u011btn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru lahv\u00ed slibuje p\u0159in\u00e9st zna\u010dnou \u00falevu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm m\u00edry recyklace n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch obal\u016f se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadk\u016f i zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plastem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed zdroje na jejich n\u00e1kladnou v\u00fdrobu. P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b PET lahve z recykl\u00e1tu se toti\u017e spot\u0159ebuje a\u017e o 79 % m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b PET lahve z nerecyklovan\u00e9 suroviny. U plechovek je to potom a\u017e 95 %. Syst\u00e9m je rovn\u011b\u017e v souladu s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi c\u00edli EU, kter\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby do roku 2029 recyklovaly alespo\u0148 90 % hmotnosti n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch obal\u016f, co\u017e je c\u00edl, kter\u00e9ho by cht\u011blo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b zaveden\u00edm z\u00e1lohov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu dos\u00e1hnout. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ji\u017e leckde funguje, jinde ho nyn\u00ed testuj\u00ed.
\u00a9 Greenpeace – Kristian Buus<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Krom\u011b ekologick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod by m\u011bl syst\u00e9m p\u0159in\u00e9st i v\u00fdhody ekonomick\u00e9, a to zejm\u00e9na m\u011bst\u016fm a obc\u00edm. Jakkoliv se n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jejich rozpo\u010dty, opak by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pravdou. Obce by toti\u017e m\u011bly dostat \u010d\u00e1st z ka\u017ed\u00e9 zaplacen\u00e9 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b nevybran\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy, co\u017e by jim dle dat M\u017dP m\u011blo p\u0159in\u00e9st zhruba 39 korun na ob\u010dana. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by m\u011bly obce u\u0161et\u0159it ze sv\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu pen\u00edze na svoz t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fdch odpad\u016f z barevn\u00fdch kontejner\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ak nem\u00e1me vyhr\u00e1no a cesta k z\u00e1lohov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu st\u00e1le nen\u00ed jist\u00e1. Pomoz n\u00e1m zajistit, aby se sliby staly skute\u010dnost\u00ed, a podepi\u0161 v\u00fdzvu „Plast je past“.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPlast je past\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Zastavme nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edval plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. Prosa\u010fme Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastovou dohodu a t\u00edm i zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dist\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko se p\u0159ipravuje zav\u00e9st nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zp\u011btn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru PET lahv\u00ed a plechovek, jedn\u00e1 se o dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok na cest\u011b k udr\u017eitelnosti a omezen\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1l\u00ed Parlament z\u00e1lohovat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":3302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[21],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-plast-je-past","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21343"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21391,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21343\/revisions\/21391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21343"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}