{"id":21389,"date":"2024-10-17T13:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21389"},"modified":"2024-12-17T13:59:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T12:59:42","slug":"zdanicky-les-je-zachranen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21389\/zdanicky-les-je-zachranen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les je zachr\u00e1n\u011bn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Moravy se v posledn\u00edm roce stal ne\u010dekan\u011b velmi diskutovan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm na mnoha \u00farovn\u00edch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou \u010ceskou republikou. Rozv\u00ed\u0159it debatu o tom, \u017ee tento listnat\u00fd lesn\u00ed celek je zcela nedostate\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd a \u017ee prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 plo\u0161n\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba star\u00fdch bu\u010din je nanejv\u00fd\u0161 problematick\u00e1, z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem pomohla \u010desk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka organizace Greenpeace.<\/p>\n\n

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Kampa\u0148 Nek\u00e1cejte.cz, kterou organizace Greenpeace vedla, razantn\u011b a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b oslovila \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost s t\u00e9matem pot\u0159eby vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochrany star\u00fdch les\u016f. \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les byl spole\u010dn\u011b s Kru\u0161n\u00fdmi horami vlajkov\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi t\u00e9to kampan\u011b. D\u00edky tomu se nar\u00e1z probl\u00e9m lok\u00e1ln\u00edho charakteru, na kter\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed upozornila na\u0161e m\u00edstn\u00ed iniciati va \u017div\u00fd les pro \u017eiv\u00fd region, p\u0159eklopil do skute\u010dn\u011b celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed debaty. Do n\u00ed Greenpeace v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvalo jak sv\u00fdmi PR akcemi, tak z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi argumenty, jako byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm informace o v\u00fdvozu d\u0159eva ze \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa do Rakouska \u010di do pap\u00edren na Slovensko, co\u017e Greenpeace zjisti lo i d\u00edky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed GPS tracker\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo do pok\u00e1cen\u00fdch kl\u00e1d.<\/p>\n\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se pak do debaty zapojila \u0159ada v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch insti tuc\u00ed a v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise oslovili hlavn\u00ed akt\u00e9ry \u2013 tedy ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed podnik Lesy \u010cR \u2013 s v\u00fdzvou, aby byl p\u0159ehodnocen dosavadn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch t\u011b\u017eeb a byla zah\u00e1jena odborn\u00e1 debata o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a ochran\u011b \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa a sousedn\u00edch Ch\u0159ib\u016f. Tento synergick\u00fd tlak m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, v\u011bdeck\u00e9 obce a Greenpeace pomohl probl\u00e9m nejenom v\u00fdznamn\u011b medializovat, ale tak\u00e9 vedl k tomu, \u017ee se j\u00edm za\u010dali zab\u00fdvat politici nejen na \u00farovni kraje, ale i obou dot\u010den\u00fdch ministerstev. A a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychle do\u0161lo k n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm s veden\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edho podniku Lesy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00fd je hlavn\u00edm spr\u00e1vcem v oblasti \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa.<\/p>\n\n

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K\u00e1cen\u00ed ve \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byl odborn\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl letos na ja\u0159e v s\u00eddle Les\u016f \u010cR v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. B\u011bhem n\u011bj vystoupila \u0159ada odborn\u00edk\u016f z oblasti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd a ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, kte\u0159\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b deklarovali vysokou biologickou hodnotu \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa, pot\u0159ebu zm\u011bny dosavadn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na mnohem \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby a tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochrany \u00fazem\u00ed. K tomu zpracovala Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd dokument, a to biologick\u00e9 zhodnocen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa, kter\u00e9 velmi precizn\u011b popsalo p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokality a je\u017e obsahuje i n\u00e1vrhy p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b ov\u0161em na semin\u00e1\u0159i vystoupil z\u00e1stupce d\u0159evozpracuj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd otev\u0159en\u011b zpochyb\u0148oval v\u00fdznam lesn\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a n\u00e1vrhy pro ochranu \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa vy\u010d\u00edslil jako ztr\u00e1tu v hodnot\u011b n\u011bkolika miliard korun. Polo\u017eil t\u00edm z\u00e1klad pro greenwashingovou kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 byla ofi ci\u00e1ln\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bna s n\u00e1zvem \u201eHospoda\u0159\u00edme s odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed \u201c pod hlavi\u010dkou lobbisti ck\u00e9 organizace Lesnicko-d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e1 komora. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tuto typickou greenwashingovou kampa\u0148 financuj\u00ed Lesy \u010cR, co\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 smutn\u00e9 a vlastn\u011b velmi dob\u0159e to ilustruje nastaven\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed. Finance ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho podniku jsou uvol\u0148ov\u00e1ny ve prosp\u011bch lobbisti ck\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 h\u00e1j\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmy kontroverzn\u00edch podnikatel\u016f a ti takto fi nan\u010dn\u011b velmi dob\u0159e vybaveni ost\u0159e a\u017e demagogicky vystupuj\u00ed proti st\u00e1tn\u00ed ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody, akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b proti neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

V na\u0161em regionu tak do\u0161lo k pom\u011brn\u011b paradoxn\u00ed, \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e bizarn\u00ed situaci, kdy v \u010dervnu a \u010dervenci prob\u00edhala intenzivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 lobbist\u016f formou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch debat v obc\u00edch a uzav\u0159en\u00fdch \u201enalejv\u00e1ren\u201c pro zastupitele a starosty obc\u00ed. Tyto debaty byly za\u0161t\u00ed t\u011bny fi nancemi, zam\u011bstnanci a patron\u00e1tem Les\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, ov\u0161em k tomu sou\u010dasn\u011b Lesy \u010cR u\u017e aktivn\u011b spolupracovaly na vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm memorandu o \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese s ostatn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry. Lobbisti a veden\u00ed L\u010cR tak evidentn\u011b doufali, \u017ee vyvolaj\u00ed vlnu odporu ze strany starost\u016f obc\u00ed, aby zpochybnili a zastavili proces p\u0159\u00edpravy memoranda. Ne\u0161t\u00edti li se k tomu vyu\u017e\u00edvat argumenty, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed a\u017e za hranic\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, tak\u017ee si t\u00ed mto kampa\u0148 a jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed vyslou\u017eili mnoh\u00e9 negati vn\u00ed reakce. V\u011bdci se op\u011bt vymezili otev\u0159en\u00fdm dopisem, kampa\u0148 byla ozna\u010dena za neofici\u00e1ln\u00edho rop\u00e1ka roku, odsoudila ji Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny a Spr\u00e1va n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava vydala ofi ci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se ohradila proti na\u0159\u010den\u00edm ze strany mluv\u010d\u00edho kampan\u011b. A\u017e tam tot\u017e sahaj\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed chapadla kampan\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u00ed\u0159ila na zastaven\u00ed diskuze o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch ve \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Moravy.<\/p>\n\n

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Podeps\u00e1n\u00ed memoranda o \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese (c) Karel \u0160ime\u010dek – \u017div\u00fd les pro \u017eiv\u00fd region<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u0159elomov\u00fd okam\u017eik nastal 23. \u010dervence, kdy p\u0159\u00edmo ve \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9m lese bylo slavnostn\u011b podeps\u00e1no memorandum o zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a ochrany \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa. Signat\u00e1\u0159i tohoto pr\u016flomov\u00e9ho memoranda jsou minist\u0159i zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, hejtman Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje, \u0159editel Les\u016f \u010cR a \u0159editel Agentury ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR. T\u011bchto p\u011bt instituc\u00ed se podpisy sv\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f zav\u00e1zalo, \u017ee bude z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159ehodnoceno hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v lese, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fapravu model\u016f hospoda\u0159en\u00ed bude za\u0161ti\u0165ovat \u0160koln\u00ed lesn\u00ed podnik Masaryk\u016fv les K\u0159ti ny, tedy lesnick\u00e1 insti tuce s velmi vysok\u00fdm renom\u00e9. A sou\u010dasn\u011b bylo deklarov\u00e1no, \u017ee se nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed ochrana \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa, a to a\u017e na 10% \u00fazem\u00ed. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je zde jedin\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace o velikosti 30 hektar\u016f, chr\u00e1n\u011bno zde tedy nen\u00ed ani jedno jedin\u00e9 procento \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Lokality navr\u017een\u00e9 k ochran\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z biologick\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed a nyn\u00ed se povede velmi intenzivn\u00ed debata o tom, jakou formou budou tyto jednotliv\u00e9 plo\u0161ky v lese chr\u00e1n\u011bny. Zat\u00ed m se jako nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta uv\u00e1d\u00ed tzv. smluvn\u00ed ochrana a velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 bude debata o velikosti jednotliv\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch lokalit a o m\u00ed\u0159e ochrany. P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci jednozna\u010dn\u011b vid\u00ed pot\u0159ebu sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch ploch, z nich\u017e na n\u011bkolika vhodn\u00fdch m\u00edstech preferuj\u00ed ponech\u00e1n\u00ed lesa samovoln\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji v re\u017eimu bezz\u00e1sahovosti. Druh\u00e1 strana se t\u011bmto pro n\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 radik\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m bude ur\u010dit\u011b br\u00e1nit v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, d\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1vat pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed greenwashingov\u00e9 kampan\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed pokusy o zastaven\u00ed procesu \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochrany i ze strany n\u011bkolika p\u0159edstavitel\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edch obc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se velmi negati vn\u011b vymezuj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa trochu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 j\u00edzdu na horsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze \u2013 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed velmi rychl\u00e9 zvraty a ne\u010dekan\u00e9 momenty, pocity \u00fasp\u011bchu jsou st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ny pocity skepse. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e1 akce p\u0159inese nov\u00fd posun a rozhodn\u011b nejsme v c\u00edli. Pros\u00edm, myslete d\u00e1l na n\u00e1s a podporujte \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les \u2013 kdy\u017e se poda\u0159\u00ed nastavit skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161etrn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a zajistit re\u00e1ln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu na \u010d\u00e1sti jeho \u00fazem\u00ed, bude to v\u00fdhra nejenom pro n\u00e1\u0161 region, ale p\u016fjde o jedine\u010dn\u00fd precedens pro celou \u010ceskou republiku. To je toti\u017e sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm by se m\u011bly ub\u00edrat v\u0161echny lesy u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n

Vy\u0161lo v magaz\u00ednu Greenpeace<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Moravy se v posledn\u00edm roce stal ne\u010dekan\u011b velmi diskutovan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm na mnoha \u00farovn\u00edch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou \u010ceskou republikou. Rozv\u00ed\u0159it debatu o tom, \u017ee tento listnat\u00fd lesn\u00ed celek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":20617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21389"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21397,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21389\/revisions\/21397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21389"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}