{"id":21405,"date":"2024-12-18T21:16:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T20:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21405"},"modified":"2025-11-11T16:24:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T15:24:47","slug":"vlada-konecne-schvalila-klima-energeticky-plan-ubrala-v-klimatickych-cilech-ale-konec-uhli-nejpozdeji-do-roku-2033-potvrdila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/21405\/vlada-konecne-schvalila-klima-energeticky-plan-ubrala-v-klimatickych-cilech-ale-konec-uhli-nejpozdeji-do-roku-2033-potvrdila\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila klima-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n. Ubrala v klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edlech, ale konec uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2033 potvrdila."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vl\u00e1da \u010cR pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1lila N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n (NKEP), kter\u00fd stanovuje c\u00edle \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro energetiku, dopravu a ochranu klimatu do roku 2030 a v\u00fdhled do roku 2050. Oproti p\u016fvodn\u00ed verzi z \u010dervence obsahuje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed emisn\u00ed c\u00edle pro roky 2030 a 2050 a zmizely v\u0161echny zm\u00ednky o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu (tzv. ETS2). Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed verze pl\u00e1nu st\u00e1le nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 <\/strong>potenci\u00e1l obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/strong><\/a>. Konec spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v energetice nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033 zachov\u00e1n z\u016fstal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed c\u00edl pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030 byl 59 % (oproti roku 1990). Nov\u011b je v pl\u00e1nu v\u00e1gn\u00ed odkaz na celoevropsk\u00e9 c\u00edle a samostatn\u00fd c\u00edl pro sektor men\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f na \u00farovni 26 %. Pro rok 2050 je nov\u011b m\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u201edosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality \u010cR\u201c jen nekonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u201esm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ke klimatick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b\u201c, plat\u00ed v\u0161ak konec spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v roce 2050 (s v\u00fdjimkou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spojen\u00fdch se zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00edku).<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA:<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u201eKonec spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v energetice nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033 je potvrzen\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u010cR. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak nechce pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt potenci\u00e1l dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, kdy\u017e zvolila ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a ekonomicky m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 dle nov\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f rozvoj OZE \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren \u2013 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychlit. Aby se to v\u0161ak povedlo nesta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt c\u00edl na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale st\u00e1t mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky jako je razantn\u00ed zrychlen\u00ed povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f v\u010detn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00edch akcelera\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kapacity pro p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f do s\u00edt\u011b \u010di funguj\u00edc\u00ed akumulace a chytr\u00e9 sla\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby a spot\u0159eby.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Strategie pl\u00e1nuje zrychlen\u00ed \u00faspor energie, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky rychl\u00e9mu tempu zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed budov a nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00fdtvaj\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Vl\u00e1da nevysly\u0161ela n\u00e1vrhy ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a modern\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu<\/a>, ani doporu\u010den\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/a> na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edle pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, i p\u0159esto maj\u00ed m\u00edt fotovoltaiky a v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v roce 2030 a\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u00fd v\u00fdkon oproti dne\u0161ku. Opa\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, ne\u017e k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm m\u00e1 pl\u00e1n k v\u00fdstavb\u011b jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f, kdy naopak p\u0159ece\u0148uje rychlost term\u00edn\u016f dokon\u010den\u00ed a podce\u0148uje n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Vizi, expert na klimatickou politiku Centra pro dopravu a energetiku:  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

 <\/strong>\u201eVl\u00e1da po necel\u00fdch dvou letech p\u0159\u00edprav kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila N\u00e1rodn\u00ed energeticko-klimatick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, rozhodla se v n\u011bm ale oslabit c\u00edle pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed do roku 2030 i 2050, na kter\u00fdch se p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem shodla. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00edm jen dal\u0161\u00ed nejistotu ohledn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zelen\u00e9 transformace \u010ceska. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vl\u00e1da navzdory p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1m rozhodla nepodpo\u0159it sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pod\u00edlem obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Ten by p\u0159itom znamenal m\u00e9n\u011b emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a vedl by k pos\u00edlen\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti \u010ceska d\u00edky ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu fosiln\u00edho plynu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zelen\u00fd kruh \u2013 asociace ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed Platformy pro strategie v oblasti energetiky a klimatu a pod\u00edlel se na jejich p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Expert\u016fm a expertk\u00e1m ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo schv\u00e1len\u00fd pl\u00e1n zlep\u0161it nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti rozvoje \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u010di \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 chudoby a prosadit konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formulace opat\u0159en\u00ed. Upozor\u0148ovali tak\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku na nedostatky a chyby \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Nyn\u00ed bude z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sledovat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a opat\u0159en\u00edmi bude vl\u00e1da napl\u0148ovat dan\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201e<\/em><\/strong>Vl\u00e1da sice schv\u00e1lila N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n (NKEP), ale upustila od aktualizace St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce (SEK) a Politiky ochrany klimatu (POK), a\u010dkoliv aktualizaci t\u011bchto zastaral\u00fdch dokument\u016f <\/em>sl\u00edbila ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do konce roku 2023<\/em><\/a>. I v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 podoba NKEP je v\u0161ak velmi nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 a o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, ne\u017e to vypadalo je\u0161t\u011b v \u010dervenci. Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu nejenom ignorovalo <\/em>v\u00fdstupy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultace<\/em><\/a> a nezahrnulo je do fin\u00e1ln\u00edho dokumentu, ale nakonec v jeho nov\u00e9 verzi \u0161lo pr\u00e1v\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem a jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledek d\u00e1le pop\u0159elo.<\/em>\u201c<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Edvard Sequens, energetick\u00fd konzultant v Calla \u2013 Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed:<\/strong> <\/em>
<\/em>\u201eMasivn\u00ed rozvoj jadern\u00e9 energetiky, jak jej m\u016f\u017eeme \u010d\u00edst z p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem racion\u00e1ln\u00edch rozvah a modelov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale \u00fasp\u011bchem lobbingu jadern\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a vt\u011blen\u00edm politick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00e9to vl\u00e1d\u011b se snadno rozhoduje o drah\u00fdch reaktorech, proto\u017ee d\u016fsledky se v cen\u011b elekt\u0159iny a v zadlu\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu projev\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed. Odvr\u00e1cenou stranou tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu je, \u017ee jsme \u00fapln\u011b posledn\u00ed zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da \u010cR pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1lila N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n (NKEP), kter\u00fd stanovuje c\u00edle \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro energetiku, dopravu a ochranu klimatu do roku 2030 a v\u00fdhled do roku 2050. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":19890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,28],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-21405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21405"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23113,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21405\/revisions\/23113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21405"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}