{"id":21408,"date":"2024-12-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21408"},"modified":"2024-12-18T21:59:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T20:59:17","slug":"vlada-konecne-schvalila-klimaticko-energeticky-plan-ceska-dalsi-dva-strategicke-dokumenty-padaji-pod-stul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21408\/vlada-konecne-schvalila-klimaticko-energeticky-plan-ceska-dalsi-dva-strategicke-dokumenty-padaji-pod-stul\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u010ceska, dal\u0161\u00ed dva strategick\u00e9 dokumenty padaj\u00ed pod st\u016fl"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vl\u00e1da \u010cR v\u010dera ve\u010der po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou letech p\u0159\u00edprav kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila aktualizovan\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n (NKEP), ktor\u00fd stanovuje c\u00edle \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro energetiku, dopravu a ochranu klimatu do roku 2030 s v\u00fdhledem do roku 2050 k dosa\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Dokument je ale m\u00e9n\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, ne\u017e n\u00e1vrh z \u010dervence a obsahuje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed emisn\u00ed c\u00edle pro roky 2030 i 2050. Dal\u0161\u00ed dva strategick\u00e9 dokumenty Politika ochrany klimatu (POK) a St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce, kter\u00e9 byly spole\u010dn\u011b s NKEP aktualizov\u00e1ny, padly definitivn\u011b pod st\u016fl prim\u00e1rn\u011b kv\u016fli nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm volb\u00e1m v roce 2025. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Climate Crisis Projection Action in Czech Republic – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed c\u00edl z \u010dervence pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030 byl 59 % (oproti roku 1990), dnes v pl\u00e1nu vid\u00edme jen v\u00e1gn\u00ed odkaz na celoevropsk\u00e9 c\u00edle z bal\u00ed\u010dku Fit For 55 bez zm\u00ednky konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho emisn\u00edho c\u00edle pro \u010cR. C\u00edl pro rok 2050 tak\u00e9 postr\u00e1d\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tnost \u2013 m\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality se pouze hovo\u0159\u00ed o „sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed ke klimatick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b“. Pozitivn\u00ed je zachov\u00e1n\u00ed odklonu od spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v energetice nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033.<\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1dou schv\u00e1len\u00fd pl\u00e1n tak\u00e9 nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie v \u010cesku.<\/a> C\u00edl pro jejich pod\u00edl do roku 2030 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na 30,1 %, a\u010dkoliv ekologick\u00e9 organizace<\/a> i Evropsk\u00e1 komise<\/a> doporu\u010dily minim\u00e1ln\u011b 33 %. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f podporovala i ve\u0159ejnost v konzultac<\/a>i. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl znamen\u00e1 pomalej\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed a ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f pro \u010cesko ve v\u00fd\u0161i a\u017e 439 miliard korun do roku 2030<\/a>.  \u010cR je na posledn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b mezi zem\u011bmi Evropsk\u00e9 unie ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie<\/a>, proto i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl do roku 2030 p\u0159edstavuje dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny proti dne\u0161ku. St\u00e1t proto mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159il podm\u00ednky pro jejich rozvoj v\u010detn\u011b zrychlen\u00ed povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f, vyty\u010den\u00ed akcelera\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n, nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacity pro p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a akumulaci. Naopak u jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f vl\u00e1da podce\u0148uje n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu a p\u0159ece\u0148uje rychlost jejich dokon\u010den\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n

Oproti p\u016fvodn\u00ed verzi z \u010dervence z textu zmizely tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu (tzv. EU ETS 2), kter\u00e9 \u010cesko na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni dohodlo b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed v Rad\u011b EU v roce 2022. To je v\u00fdsledkem \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 dezinterpretace ohledn\u011b ETS 2<\/a>, kter\u00e1 prob\u011bhla v m\u00e9di\u00edch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159ed jedn\u00e1n\u00edm vl\u00e1dy, kdy m\u011blo b\u00fdt jejich schv\u00e1len\u00ed na programu a vedlo k odlo\u017een\u00ed jejich schv\u00e1len\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u011bla aktualizovan\u00fd NKEP zaslat Evropsk\u00e9 komisi ji\u017e v \u010dervnu, ta proto s \u010ceskem a dal\u0161\u00edmi 13 zem\u011bmi, ji\u017e dokumenty neodevzdaly, zah\u00e1jila v listopadu ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro poru\u0161en\u00ed unijn\u00edho pr\u00e1va<\/a>, tzv. Infringement. <\/p>\n\n

\"Fridays
\u00a9 Petr Zewlakk Vrabec \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na ochranu klimatu na hran\u011b z\u00e1konnosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da sice aktualizovala NECP, ale usnesen\u00edm upustila od aktualizace St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce (SEK) a Politiky ochrany klimatu (POK), a\u010dkoli jejich aktualizaci sl\u00edbila v programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do konce roku 2023<\/a>. To naru\u0161ilo p\u016fvodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n sjednotit v\u0161echny t\u0159i dokumenty na \u00farovni c\u00edl\u016f. Politika ochrany klimatu m\u011bla nav\u00edc zahrnovat tak\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec energetiky jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad ochrana biodiverzity, \u010desk\u00fdch les\u016f a p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00e9 te\u010f z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez aktualizace. Na konci listopadu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud zam\u00edtl st\u00ed\u017enost Klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby<\/a>, ve kter\u00e9 \u017ealobci \u017e\u00e1dali od st\u00e1tu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu klimatu a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, uvedl ale, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny jsou na hran\u011b z\u00e1konnosti. Argumentace soudu i ministerstev proti \u017ealob\u011b byla zalo\u017een\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee se p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00e1 Politika ochrany klimatu. C\u00edle v dokumentu se ale postupn\u011b sni\u017eovali a dnes je u\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se aktualizovan\u00fd dokument nep\u0159ijme a v platnosti zostane nedostate\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n z roku 2017. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee jsou u\u017e dnes \u010desk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny za hranou z\u00e1konnosti? <\/p>\n\n

Zelen\u00fd kruh \u2013 asociace ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u010dlenem je i Greenpeace se pod\u00edlel na p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch strategi\u00ed. D\u00edky expert\u016fm a expertk\u00e1m ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo schv\u00e1len\u00fd pl\u00e1n zlep\u0161it nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti rozvoje \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u010di \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 chudoby a prosadit konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formulace opat\u0159en\u00ed. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku upozor\u0148ovali tak\u00e9  na nedostatky a chyby \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Nyn\u00ed bude z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sledovat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a opat\u0159en\u00edmi bude vl\u00e1da dan\u00e9 c\u00edle napl\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da \u010cR v\u010dera ve\u010der po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou letech p\u0159\u00edprav kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila aktualizovan\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n (NKEP), ktor\u00fd stanovuje c\u00edle \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro energetiku, dopravu a ochranu klimatu do roku 2030…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":21409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21410,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21408\/revisions\/21410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21408"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}