{"id":21457,"date":"2025-01-07T10:38:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T09:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21457"},"modified":"2025-02-03T08:28:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T07:28:32","slug":"predlozeny-navrh-lex-plyn-obsahuje-riziko-zneuziti-pro-dotovani-uhlobaronu-vlada-jej-projedna-zitra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/21457\/predlozeny-navrh-lex-plyn-obsahuje-riziko-zneuziti-pro-dotovani-uhlobaronu-vlada-jej-projedna-zitra\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh Lex plyn obsahuje riziko zneu\u017eit\u00ed pro dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uhlobaron\u016f. Vl\u00e1da jej projedn\u00e1 z\u00edtra."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh novely n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kon\u016f v\u010detn\u011b energetick\u00e9ho Lex plyn<\/a>, z\u00edtra projedn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zakotvuje mo\u017enost na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dotov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace varuj\u00ed, \u017ee paragrafy m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pro krizov\u00e9 situace v navr\u017een\u00e9 podob\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed riziko zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho propl\u00e1cen\u00ed zisk\u016f uhlobaron\u016fm na \u00fakor zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch plateb spot\u0159ebitel\u016f elekt\u0159iny. Podpora provozu tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v rozporu s evropsk\u00fdmi pravidly<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201eCh\u00e1peme, \u017ee c\u00edlem n\u00e1vrhu na na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dotov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je \u0159e\u0161it pouze krizov\u00e9 situace. Ale sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba Lex plyn m\u00e1 mezery, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00ed pro zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 placen\u00ed zisk\u016f uhlobaron\u016fm na \u00fakor lid\u00ed a jejich pen\u011b\u017eenek. Dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba, ale pokud politici cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt z\u00e1chrannou brzdu jejich p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00e9ho odstaven\u00ed, pak budou muset n\u00e1vrh v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b opravit, aby nep\u0159inesl ekonomickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Prvn\u00edm rizikem je zakotven\u00ed \u201epr\u00e1va prvn\u00ed noci\u201c, kdy na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozu mus\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovat p\u016fvodn\u00edmu vlastn\u00edkovi a teprve a\u017e odm\u00edtne, tak prob\u011bhne v\u00fdb\u011br z nab\u00eddek ostatn\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch provozovatel\u016f (noveliza\u010dn\u00ed body 6 a 13). Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro skupinu Sev.en miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m prod\u00e1vat draze uhl\u00ed z vlastn\u00edho velkolomu Vr\u0161any do sv\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren Chvaletice a Po\u010derady a simulovat tak ztr\u00e1tov\u00fd provoz. Tento princip p\u0159itom koalice i opozice odm\u00edtly u\u017e p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed Lex OZE 3.<\/p>\n\n

Pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bna oproti n\u00e1vrh\u016fm na dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v Lex OZE 3 je mo\u017enost zru\u0161en\u00ed licence elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e1 ohl\u00e1s\u00ed konec provozu a Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad nena\u0159\u00edd\u00ed dotovan\u00fd provoz (noveliza\u010dn\u00ed bod 4). Probl\u00e9m se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee zru\u0161en\u00ed licence je pouze mo\u017enost\u00ed, nikoliv povinnost\u00ed. To p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed riziko spekulace, kdy provozovatel ozn\u00e1m\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed podpory, i kdy\u017e jeho elektr\u00e1rna nen\u00ed ve finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech a m\u016f\u017ee v provozu pokra\u010dovat v  r\u00e1mci licence.<\/p>\n\n

T\u0159et\u00edm rizikem je n\u00e1vrh na dotov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen ztr\u00e1ty, ale i \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho zisku\u201c uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (noveliza\u010dn\u00ed bod 15). To je zhor\u0161en\u00ed dokonce i oproti pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu k Lex OZE 3, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtla koalice i opozice. A tak\u00e9 to kontrastuje s jin\u00fdm ustanoven\u00edm energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje na\u0159\u00eddit provoz uheln\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rn\u011b, ale dotovat pouze ztr\u00e1tu. Je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee ztr\u00e1tu a zisk by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozu hradili spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fdm rizikem v n\u00e1vrhu je, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159et\u011bzit ro\u010dn\u00ed dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny bez omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu rok\u016f a neobsahuje ani term\u00edn, do kdy je dotov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, ani term\u00edn zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch licenc\u00ed uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033. <\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>:\u00a0
\u201eN\u00e1vrh, pod kter\u00fdm jsou podeps\u00e1ni vl\u00e1dn\u00ed poslanci, bohu\u017eel znovu vrac\u00ed do hry nesmysln\u00e9 dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Rozhodn\u011b by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bno dotovat zisk uhlobaron\u016fm. Do n\u00e1vrhu by naopak m\u011blo b\u00fdt dopln\u011bno, \u017ee nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033 budou v\u0161em uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m zru\u0161eny jejich v\u00fdrobn\u00ed licence. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany by tak naplnily sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek z programov\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a tak\u00e9 by to odpov\u00eddalo schv\u00e1len\u00e9mu N\u00e1rodn\u00edmu energeticko-klimatick\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh novely n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kon\u016f v\u010detn\u011b energetick\u00e9ho Lex plyn, z\u00edtra projedn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zakotvuje mo\u017enost na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dotov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m [2]. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace varuj\u00ed, \u017ee\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-21457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21457"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21540,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21457\/revisions\/21540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21457"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}