{"id":21521,"date":"2025-01-31T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21521"},"modified":"2025-01-30T18:35:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T17:35:19","slug":"zakon-ktery-umozni-dotovat-zisky-uhlobaronum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21521\/zakon-ktery-umozni-dotovat-zisky-uhlobaronum\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed dotovat zisky uhlobaron\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Poslanci a\u00a0poslankyn\u011b maj\u00ed na stole d\u011brav\u00fd energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon z\u00a0pera ministra pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu Luk\u00e1\u0161e Vl\u010dka a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch poslanc\u016f, takzvan\u00fd Lex Plyn<\/a>, kter\u00fd u\u017e pro\u0161el prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00edm a\u00a0poslali ho do sn\u011bmovn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f. Pokud \u201ed\u00edry\u201c v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm neoprav\u00ed, nebo z\u00e1kon \u010di jeho uhelnou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fapln\u011b neshod\u00ed ze stolu, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee bude zneu\u017eit\u00fd pro dotov\u00e1n\u00ed zisk\u016f uhlobaron\u016f na \u00fakor lid\u00ed a\u00a0jejich pen\u011b\u017eenek<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Lex plyn je vlastn\u011b o z\u00e1chran\u011b uhl\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Uheln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st novely Lex plyn m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed krizov\u00e9 situace, kter\u00e9 by mohly nastat za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed p\u0159i hromadn\u00e9m odstavov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Bez t\u011bch nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren se  v \u010cesku obejdeme u\u017e te\u010f, uheln\u00fd byznys se p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 vypl\u00e1cet i ekonomicky a ke zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm krizov\u00fdm situac\u00edm by v\u016fbec nem\u011blo doj\u00edt. Ve skute\u010dnosti ale novela z\u00e1kona h\u00e1\u017ee z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano uhlobaron\u016fm a umo\u017e\u0148uje jim takov\u00e9 \u201ckrizov\u00e9 situace\u201d vytvo\u0159it a v z\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed hrdinn\u011b a s obrovsk\u00fdmi zisky na \u00fakor spot\u0159ebitel\u016f za\u017eehnat. <\/p>\n\n

Lex plyn zakotvuje mo\u017enost v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krize na\u0159\u00eddit a dotovat provoz uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m. Tato podpora by v\u0161ak m\u011bla b\u00fdt ud\u011blena p\u0159\u00edmo p\u016fvodn\u00edm vlastn\u00edk\u016fm bez mo\u017enosti vybrat si tu nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nab\u00eddek ostatn\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch provozovatel\u016f. V praxi tak nap\u0159\u00edklad skupina Sev.en miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de m\u016f\u017ee prod\u00e1vat draze uhl\u00ed z vlastn\u00edho velkolomu Vr\u0161any do sv\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren Chvaletice a Po\u010derady a simulovat tak ztr\u00e1tov\u00fd provoz elektr\u00e1rny a tedy \u010derpat dotace. Nav\u00edc vl\u00e1da nebude z pen\u011bz spot\u0159ebitel\u016f dotovat pouze ztr\u00e1ty ale i \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd zisk\u201c uhlobaron\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edrou v Lex plyn, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed konce uhl\u00ed, jsou pravidla kolem ru\u0161en\u00ed licenc\u00ed nepot\u0159ebn\u00fdm uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m. V z\u00e1kon\u011b se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad m\u016f\u017ee zru\u0161it licenci uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b, kter\u00e1 ozn\u00e1m\u00ed konec provozu, pokud nena\u0159\u00edd\u00ed jej\u00ed dotovan\u00fd provoz. \u201cM\u016f\u017ee\u201d ale znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemus\u00ed. Provozovatel tak m\u016f\u017ee ozn\u00e1mit ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu s c\u00edlem z\u00edskat podporu ve form\u011b dotac\u00ed, i kdy\u017e jeho elektr\u00e1rna nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech, a p\u0159itom bude s\u00e1zet na to, \u017ee mu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed licence nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zru\u0161ena. <\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona tak\u00e9 postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed pro dotace a term\u00edn, kdy by m\u011bly uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny definitivn\u011b skon\u010dit. Naopak umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159et\u011bzit ro\u010dn\u00ed dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny bez omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu rok\u016f. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edsto odchodu od uhl\u00ed donekone\u010dna podporovat provoz zastaral\u00fdch a neefektivn\u00edch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. To ub\u00edr\u00e1 pozornost i pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 finance od transformace a nav\u00edc je to v rozporu s evropsk\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi c\u00edli.<\/p>\n\n

Vyhod\u00ed\u0161 ho dve\u0159mi, vr\u00e1t\u00ed se oknem<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Podobn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh tu u\u017e byl, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v podob\u011b pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu k Lex OZE 3, ale nakonec ho jeho p\u0159edkladatelka poslankyn\u011b hnut\u00ed ANO Berenika Pe\u0161tov\u00e1 st\u00e1hla. Podpora pro uhl\u00ed a uhlobarony se v\u0161ak z\u00e1hy znovu vyno\u0159ila v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona Lex plyn. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu je ale nav\u00edc i dotov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho zisku, kter\u00e1 v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu nebylo. <\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace opakovan\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na mezery v p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00fdch z\u00e1konech, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed mo\u017enost podpory uhl\u00ed na \u00fakor pen\u011b\u017eenek spot\u0159ebitel\u016f i klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. P\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee chyb\u00ed politick\u00e1 v\u016fle tyto chyby opravovat. Velkou roli v tom podle na\u0161ich informac\u00ed hraje ODS.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Odkud vezmeme pen\u00edze na dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uhlobaron\u016f? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f je \u201ez kapes spot\u0159ebitel\u016f\u201c. Del\u0161\u00ed – budou to pen\u00edze ur\u010den\u00e9 na transformaci, podporu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti a\u00a0tak\u00e9 konkurenceschopnosti. Nav\u00edc je \u00faprava z\u00e1kona umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou podporu provozu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem. <\/strong>Je toti\u017e zak\u00e1z\u00e1na podpora naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e.<\/a> Uvedenou podporu n\u00e1m tak m\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b zatrnout Evropsk\u00e1 komise, ale na to bychom se nem\u011bli spol\u00e9hat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Jak z toho ven?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Podle expert\u016f je nutn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1sadn\u011b upravit.<\/a> Pokud m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako pojistka, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jasn\u011b stanoveno, \u017ee uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v nouzov\u00e9m provozu bude provozovat ten, kdo p\u0159ijde s nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddkou, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 cena. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zavedena povinnost automatick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed licenc\u00ed pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nejsou pot\u0159eba. A kone\u010dn\u011b, z\u00e1kon by m\u011bl obsahovat jasn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory uheln\u00e9ho byznysu. Druh\u00e1 mo\u017enost je celou \u010d\u00e1st LEX plynu, kter\u00e1 je v\u011bnovan\u00e1 uhl\u00ed, vy\u0161krtnout.   <\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed poslanci te\u010f maj\u00ed \u0161anci nedostatky n\u00e1vrhu napravit, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b celou uhelnout \u010d\u00e1st \u0161krtnout a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee h\u00e1j\u00ed z\u00e1jmy ob\u010dan\u016f, ne uhlobaron\u016f. Pokud v\u0161ak Lex plyn z\u016fstane ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b, stane se symbolem promarn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed lobby m\u00e1 v \u010desk\u00e9 politice st\u00e1le siln\u00e9 slovo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poslanci a poslankyn\u011b maj\u00ed na stole d\u011brav\u00fd energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon z pera ministra pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Luk\u00e1\u0161e Vl\u010dka a dal\u0161\u00edch poslanc\u016f, takzvan\u00fd Lex Plyn, kter\u00fd u\u017e pro\u0161el prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00edm a poslali…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21521"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21528,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21521\/revisions\/21528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21521"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}