{"id":21567,"date":"2025-02-06T17:39:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T16:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21567"},"modified":"2025-02-11T11:35:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T10:35:15","slug":"kdyz-chteji-korporace-umlcet-ochrance-prirody-pripad-energy-transfer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21567\/kdyz-chteji-korporace-umlcet-ochrance-prirody-pripad-energy-transfer\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed korporace uml\u010det ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159\u00edrody: P\u0159\u00edpad Energy Transfer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Velk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako je Energy Transfer, a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed novou zbra\u0148 k uml\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se zasazuje o spravedlivou, zelenou a poklidnou budoucnost, takzvan\u00e9 SLAPP \u017ealoby – Strategick\u00e9 \u017ealoby proti \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti). V posledn\u00edch letech byly uml\u010dovac\u00ed SLAPP \u017ealoby zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny korporacemi k potla\u010den\u00ed svobody projevu a oslaben\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho odporu.<\/p>\n\n

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Solidaritu s americkou pobo\u010dkou jsme uk\u00e1zali i v Praze. (c) Greenpeace \u2013 Ray Baseley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Greenpeace USA a Greenpeace International v t\u00e9to chv\u00edli \u010del\u00ed soudn\u00edmu procesu v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b v USA. Spole\u010dnost Energy Transfer \u2013 americk\u00fd fosiln\u00ed gigant zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za ropovod Dakota Access \u2013 \u017ealuje Greenpeace o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 milion\u016f americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f v souvislosti s protesty veden\u00fdmi p\u016fvodn\u00edmobyvatelstvem v roce 2016 u Standing Rock. Tato uml\u010dovac\u00ed SLAPP \u017ealoba\u00a0 se sna\u017e\u00ed nejen p\u0159epsat historii hnut\u00ed veden\u00e9ho Siouxy z Standing Rock, ale jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch u soudu by mohl m\u00edt zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro Greenpeace v USA i ostatn\u00ed pobo\u010dky Greenpeace po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fd dopad na celosv\u011btov\u00fd boj za klimatickou spravedlnost.<\/p>\n\n

Uml\u010dovac\u00ed SLAPP \u017ealoba Energy Transfer proti Greenpeace je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e1  by mohla b\u00fdt inspirac\u00ed i pro dal\u0161\u00ed korporace a politiky. Ostatn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad Andrej Babi\u0161 ji\u017e tuto taktiku vyu\u017eil v roce 2020 na uml\u010den\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159ek<\/a> a spole\u010dnost \u010cEZ m\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m kont\u011b n\u011bkolik pokus\u016f o uml\u010den\u00ed aktivist\u016f a aktivistek poukazuj\u00edc\u00edch na jej\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fd byznys<\/a>. Pokud bude \u017ealoba spole\u010dnosti Energy Transfer \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, mohla by nastavit nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens a b\u00fdt rozs\u00e1hle pou\u017eita proti pokojn\u00fdm protestuj\u00edc\u00edm, novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a novin\u00e1\u0159k\u00e1m, nebo komukoli, kdo si dovol\u00ed kritizovat mocnou korporaci. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh t\u00e9to \u017ealoby, na hrozbu, kterou SLAPP \u017ealoby p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed, a na to, pro\u010d by tento soudn\u00ed spor m\u011bl zaj\u00edmat n\u00e1s v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Standing Rock<\/h3>\n\n

V roce 2016 byl sv\u011bt fascinov\u00e1n odporem, kter\u00fd vedl kmen Sioux\u016f ze Standing Rock proti ropovodu Dakota Access (DAPL).<\/a> Desetitis\u00edce lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 p\u016fvodn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f, cestovalo na toto m\u00edsto, aby chr\u00e1nilo vodu a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo solidaritu s Standing Rock. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2016 nav\u0161t\u00edvili Standing Rock tak\u00e9 z\u00e1stupci OSN a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy ohledn\u011b pr\u00e1v p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Greenpeace USA po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 v roce 2023 v Oaklandu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed proti korporac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed uml\u010det sv\u00e9 kritiky SLAPP \u017ealobami. \u00a9 Marlena Sloss \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ropovod Dakota Access, navr\u017een\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Energy Transfer a jej\u00edmi partnery v roce 2014, m\u011bl dopravovat surovou ropu z Bakkenova ropn\u00e9ho pole v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b do Illinois a d\u00e1le do p\u0159\u00edstavu US Gulf Coast. Tento projekt byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed boomu hydraulick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed (frackingu), kter\u00fd v regionu za\u010dal v roce 2008 a zp\u016fsobil n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdstavby ropn\u00fdch exportn\u00edch termin\u00e1l\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed infrastruktury. To je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc posiluje na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech, po\u0161kozuje m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity a brzd\u00ed u\u017e tak pomal\u00fd pokrok v pln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody.<\/p>\n\n

\u010clenov\u00e9 kmene Sioux\u016f z Standing Rock spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi siouxsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku st\u00e1li proti tomuto ropovodu. Kmenov\u00fd p\u0159edseda Dave Archambault situaci uvedl do historick\u00e9ho kontextu: „A\u0165 u\u017e jde o zlato z Black Hills, vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny na \u0158ece Missouri nebo ropn\u00e9 potrub\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161e d\u011bdictv\u00ed, p\u016fvodn\u00ed kmeny v\u017edy platily cenu za prosperitu Ameriky.“<\/p>\n\n

V dubnu 2016 postavili \u010dlenov\u00e9 kmene modlitebn\u00ed t\u00e1bory pobl\u00ed\u017e zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu ropovodu p\u0159es vodn\u00ed tok. Mlad\u00ed ochr\u00e1nci vody (Water Protectors) uspo\u0159\u00e1dali \u0161tafetov\u00fd b\u011bh dlouh\u00fd 500 mil, aby p\u0159edali dopis americk\u00e9mu arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu sboru in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f. V \u010dervenci 2016 kmen Standing Rock podal \u017ealobu proti americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed korporaci, aby zabr\u00e1nil schv\u00e1len\u00ed ropovodu.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee v prosinci 2016 administrativa Baracka Obamy odm\u00edtla \u017e\u00e1dost Energy Transfer o p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u016fd\u011b pro ropovod, jeden z prvn\u00edch krok\u016f Donalda Trumpa po n\u00e1stupu do funkce bylo jeho schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Energy Transfer Kelcy Warren tehdy p\u0159isp\u011bl 250 000 USD na Trumpovu inauguraci a pozd\u011bji daroval 10 milion\u016f USD na jeho kampa\u0148 v roce 2020. Ropovod byl dokon\u010den a uveden do provozu v \u010dervnu 2017.<\/p>\n\n

A\u010dkoliv ropa proudila, kmen Sioux\u016f ze Standing Rock nep\u0159estal bojovat. Jejich \u017ealoba pokra\u010dovala a v roce 2020 na\u0159\u00eddil feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soudce v USA arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu sboru prov\u00e9st \u00fapln\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed dopad\u016f ropovodu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkaz k uzav\u0159en\u00ed ropovodu v\u0161ak nebyl schv\u00e1len. Dnes kmen Sioux\u016f ze Standing Rock st\u00e1le po\u017eaduje, aby \u201esbor ropovod uzav\u0159el a provedl \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, nikoli takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 p\u0159iprav\u00ed pr\u016fmysl fosiln\u00edch paliv.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Energy Transfer chce pomstu, ne spravedlnost<\/h3>\n\n

Boj proti DAPL st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje, ale protesty v letech 2016 a 2017 byly mocn\u00fdm projevem odporu proti korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, kter\u00fd jasn\u011b ot\u0159\u00e1sl ropn\u00fdmi giganty. Od roku 2016 bylo v 18 st\u00e1tech USA p\u0159ijato \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum z\u00e1kon\u016f proti protest\u016fm nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm proti fosiln\u00edm paliv\u016fm. Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby mezi fosiln\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi a vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli vedly k omezen\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho prostoru a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f za \u00fa\u010dast na pokojn\u00fdch protestech.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest u Standing Rock proti ropovodu Dakota Access v USA, 2016.\u00a9 Richard Bluecloud Castaneda \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Spole\u010dnost Energy Transfer se proto obr\u00e1tila na soudy. Jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u017ealoba z roku 2017 \u2013 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad kreativn\u00edho psan\u00ed, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee organiz\u00e1torem protest\u016f nebyl kmen Sioux\u016f ze Standing Rock ani ochr\u00e1nci vody, ale Greenpeace \u2013 byla v roce 2019 zam\u00edtnuta feder\u00e1ln\u00edm soudcem v USA. Energy Transfer v\u0161ak \u017ealobu znovu podala u st\u00e1tn\u00edho soudu v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b se stejn\u00fdmi zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi argumenty.<\/p>\n\n

Tato \u017ealoba byla mo\u017en\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b proti Greenpeace. Stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed firma – Kasowitz Benson Torres, kter\u00e1 podala \u017ealobu Energy Transfer, podala o rok d\u0159\u00edve podobnou uml\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed SLAPP \u017ealobu proti Greenpeace jm\u00e9nem Resolute Forest Products. Greenpeace tuto \u017ealobu v roce 2023 vyhr\u00e1la a p\u0159\u00edpad byl uzav\u0159en v roce 2024 po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deseti letech soudn\u00edch spor\u016f. Firma Kasowitz Benson Torres, kterou zalo\u017eil jeden z osobn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f Donalda Trumpa, uvedla pro Bloomberg, \u017ee je \u201ev kontaktu s dal\u0161\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi,\u201c kter\u00e9 zva\u017euj\u00ed \u017ealobu proti Greenpeace.<\/p>\n\n

SLAPPs vs. S\u00edla lid\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny SLAPP \u017ealoby, i sou\u010dasn\u00e1 neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e1 \u017ealoba spole\u010dnosti Energy Transfer na Greenpeace ve v\u00fd\u0161i 300 milion\u016f americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f je \u00fatokem na dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pil\u00ed\u0159e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho aktivismu: svobodu slova a pokojn\u00fd protest. \u0160patn\u00fd rozsudek by v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mohl m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed protestu nebo se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed promluvit a kritizovat mocnou, finan\u010dn\u011b silnou korporaci.<\/p>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va \u201eSLAPPed but not silenced: Defending human rights in the face of legal risks\u201c (Napadeni SLAPP \u017ealobou, ale ne uml\u010deni: Obrana lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 pr\u00e1vn\u00edm rizik\u016fm), kterou v roce 2021 zve\u0159ejnilo Business & Human Rights Resource Center, zdokumentovala 355 soudn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 nesly znaky SLAPP \u017ealob od roku 2015. Tyto \u0161ikan\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017ealoby byly pod\u00e1ny nebo iniciov\u00e1ny obchodn\u00edmi subjekty proti organizac\u00edm, jednotlivc\u016fm nebo skupin\u00e1m v souvislosti s jejich obranou lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v \u010di \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let Greenpeace podnik\u00e1 kroky na obranu lid\u00ed a planety. Abychom mohli v t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovat, pot\u0159ebujme i tvoji pomoc. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako je Energy Transfer, a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed novou zbra\u0148 k uml\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se zasazuje o spravedlivou, zelenou a poklidnou budoucnost, takzvan\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":21258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Kdy\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed korporace uml\u010det ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159\u00edrody: P\u0159\u00edpad Energy Transfer ","p4_og_description":"Velk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako je Energy Transfer, a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed novou zbra\u0148 k uml\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se zasazuje o spravedlivou, zelenou a poklidnou budoucnost, takzvan\u00e9 SLAPP \u017ealoby - Strategick\u00e9 \u017ealoby proti \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti). V posledn\u00edch letech byly uml\u010dovac\u00ed SLAPP \u017ealoby zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny korporacemi k potla\u010den\u00ed svobody projevu a oslaben\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho odporu.\r\n","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[24,29,13,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21567"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21594,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21567\/revisions\/21594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21567"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}