{"id":21695,"date":"2025-02-24T17:41:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T16:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21695"},"modified":"2025-02-24T18:08:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T17:08:10","slug":"tri-roky-pote-invaze-ruska-pokracuje-a-cesko-mu-stale-plati-za-fosilni-paliva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21695\/tri-roky-pote-invaze-ruska-pokracuje-a-cesko-mu-stale-plati-za-fosilni-paliva\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159i roky pot\u00e9: Invaze Ruska pokra\u010duje a \u010cesko mu st\u00e1le plat\u00ed za fosiln\u00ed paliva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety jsme se probudili do v\u00fdbuch\u016f, hluku letadel a popla\u0161n\u00fdch telefon\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Rusko zah\u00e1jilo rozs\u00e1hlou invazi na Ukrajinu. Zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ich\u00e1zely ve vln\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee pro n\u00e1s bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sledovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s si v\u0161ak pamatuje, \u017ee ho obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161okovala zpr\u00e1va o obsazen\u00ed \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny rusk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Pro Ukrajince \u010cernobyl neznamen\u00e1 jen hr\u016fzn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jadernou trag\u00e9dii na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>. \u010cernobyl z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem zranitelnosti spole\u010dnosti v\u016f\u010di l\u017e\u00edm a nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest u ikonick\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho kola v opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Pripja\u0165 nedaleko jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny \u010cernobyl na Ukrajin\u011b. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Hra s ohn\u011bm: Rusko zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jako zbra\u0148<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

24. \u00fanora 2022 jsme vid\u011bli, jak lze \u201em\u00edrov\u00fd atom\u201c vyu\u017e\u00edt k vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed nabyla jadern\u00e1 diktatura na s\u00edle – ru\u0161t\u00ed okupanti obsadili Z\u00e1poro\u017eskou jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu<\/a> (ZNPP), kde z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes. D\u00edky odporu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu a \u00fasil\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byla na ja\u0159e 2022 \u010dernobylsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna osvobozena od rusk\u00e9 okupace. Obyvatel\u00e9 Mykolajova zabr\u00e1nili tak\u00e9 rusk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku a okupaci jihoukrajinsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n\n

O t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji Rusko znovu za\u00fato\u010dilo na \u010cernobyl. Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da odp\u00e1lila 14. \u00fanora ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 85 metr\u016f dron s vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161nou hlavic\u00ed<\/a> a po\u0161kodila nov\u00fd kryt, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed tragicky proslul\u00fd 4. reaktor. V\u00fdbuch prorazil vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159echu krytu a vnit\u0159n\u00ed ochrann\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a zp\u016fsobil po\u017e\u00e1r, s n\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i st\u00e1le bojuj\u00ed. V\u00fd\u0161ka letu dronu byla z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zvolena tak, aby nebyl viditeln\u00fd pro radary. Ne\u0161lo o n\u00e1hodu.  <\/p>\n\n

Pro\u010d je nov\u00fd \u00fatok na \u010cernobyl symbolem doby, ve kter\u00e9 se v modern\u00edch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch nach\u00e1z\u00edme? Rusko se sna\u017e\u00ed zajistit si kontrolu nad budouc\u00edmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi jedn\u00e1n\u00edmi a zajistit si trvalou kontrolu nad ZNPP, proto ukazuje, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraveno za\u00fato\u010dit na jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, dokonce i na \u010cernobyl. T\u00edm dokazuje, \u017ee naprosto nedb\u00e1 na jadernou bezpe\u010dnost. Jeho c\u00edlem je zastra\u0161it sv\u011bt, aby Moskv\u011b ve v\u0161em ustoupil.<\/p>\n\n

Jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed by m\u011blo ud\u011blat mnohem v\u00edce, aby vyvinulo tlak na Rusko a ukon\u010dilo tuto krvavou v\u00e1lku v srdci Evropy. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sankce jsou pln\u00e9 d\u011br, kter\u00e9 Rusku umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nad\u00e1le profitovat a financovat svou v\u00e1le\u010dnou ma\u0161in\u00e9rii. Pokra\u010duje tak vysoce v\u00fdnosn\u00fd obchod mezi evropsk\u00fdmi a rusk\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi<\/a>, kter\u00e9 ochotn\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed s t\u011bmi, kdo se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech. Rusk\u00e1 fosiln\u00ed paliva – ropa a plyn – se st\u00e1le vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed<\/a> do Evropy. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest proti dovozu rusk\u00e9 ropy do \u010ceska – prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed na rafin\u00e9rii u Litv\u00ednova, kter\u00e1 ji zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

M\u00e1slo na hlav\u011b m\u00e1 i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. P\u0159esto\u017ee se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed politici holedbali a slibovali, jak ukon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch palivech, \u010cesko st\u00e1le plat\u00ed a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 Rusku na jeho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed. I t\u0159i roky od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky je Rusko nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem ropy do \u010ceska<\/a>. P\u0159ed koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku pak rapidn\u011b vzrostl i import rusk\u00e9ho plynu<\/a>, dokud Ukrajina neutnula tranzit rusk\u00e9ho plynu p\u0159es sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Zastavte ruskou agresi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ud\u00e1losti se rychle vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nejen na Ukrajin\u011b, ale po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Zastaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m vy\u017eaduje rozhodn\u00e9 a komplexn\u00ed kroky. <\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace Ukrajina m\u00e1 pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 l\u00eddry \u010dty\u0159i nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 po\u017eadavky – ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e organizace prosazuje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta, ale kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nelze d\u00e1le odkl\u00e1dat. Tyto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kroky jsou nezbytn\u00e9 k ukon\u010den\u00ed a odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed budouc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese. Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na urychlen\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ed jadern\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm na Ukrajin\u011b i ve sv\u011bt\u011b a p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed zdroj\u016f p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, kter\u00e9 poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ruskou v\u00e1lku, ni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed konflikty, utrpen\u00ed a ztr\u00e1ty na \u017eivotech.<\/p>\n\n

1. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed, aby investovalo do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/strong> Greenpeace Ukrajina rovn\u011b\u017e vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du, aby up\u0159ednostnila rozvoj decentralizovan\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie se ji\u017e osv\u011bd\u010dila jako spolehliv\u00fd zdroj elekt\u0159iny p\u0159i v\u00fdpadc\u00edch, a to i v zim\u011b, a mus\u00ed hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159i obnov\u011b Ukrajiny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

2. Po\u017eadujeme zahrnut\u00ed cel\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily<\/a> do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed EU.<\/strong> St\u00ednov\u00e1 flotila profituje z v\u00fdvozu ropy a z t\u011bchto pen\u011bz je financov\u00e1na v\u00e1lka. Star\u00e9 tankery nav\u00edc p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 riziko \u00faniku ropy do evropsk\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. Po\u017eadujeme tak\u00e9, aby EU uvalila sankce na rusk\u00fd zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn – LNG, kter\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e financuje v\u00e1lku a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest proti dovozu ropy do Evropy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rusk\u00e9 st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

3. Po\u017eadujeme, aby Rusko nemohlo znovu spustit Z\u00e1poro\u017eskou jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu<\/strong> a aby Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro atomovou energii neposkytovala podporu jej\u00edmu op\u011btovn\u00e9mu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>. A aby bylo vyvinuto ve\u0161ker\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed co nejrychlej\u0161\u00edho zru\u0161en\u00ed rusk\u00e9 okupace ZNPP, a to i b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky, a aby byla pln\u00e1 kontrola nad jadernou elektr\u00e1rnou navr\u00e1cena Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

4. Po\u017eadujeme uvalen\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch sankc\u00ed na ruskou jadernou korporaci Rosatom<\/strong> a okam\u017eit\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech vztah\u016f s touto zlo\u010dineckou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za okupaci jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v \u010cernobylu i v Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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Greenpeace vol\u00e1 po zelen\u00e9 rekonstrukci Ukrajiny. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Po\u017eadavek obnoviteln\u00e9 energie pro svobodnou Ukrajinu p\u0159ed Bundestagem v Berl\u00edn\u011b. Pod t\u00e9matem: \u201eV\u00e1lka s N\u011bmeckem\u201c: \u201eSvobodn\u00e1 Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje obnovitelnou energii\u201c vystupuj\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 a aktivist\u00e9 Greenpeace se spole\u010dn\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm. Aktivist\u00e9 symbolicky postavili v\u011btrnou turb\u00ednu p\u0159ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdm Bundestagem v Berl\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fdm Greenpeace Ukrajina je pevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd decentralizovan\u00fd rozvoj sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie je nejlep\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed na energetickou krizi a kl\u00ed\u010dem k odolnosti a nez\u00e1vislosti Ukrajiny<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd c\u00edl pro nov\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed instalace v ukrajinsk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu do roku 2024 je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00fd – pouze +0,7 GW celkem do roku 2027. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed up\u0159ednostnit decentralizovan\u00fd rozvoj sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie a stanovit podstatn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie.<\/p>\n

Oprava nemocnice<\/h2><\/header><\/section><\/div>\n

V d\u016fsledku nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury bylo ztraceno v\u00edce ne\u017e 85 % kapacity tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a 50 % kapacity vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 45 % ukrajinsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 kapacity z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdch kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 okupaci elektr\u00e1rny v Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pod neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi \u00fatoky a na pokraji zhroucen\u00ed – co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i v probl\u00e9mech tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed – je pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed odolnosti Ukrajiny a udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u011btla v t\u011bchto t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u010dasech z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed mal\u00fdch decentralizovan\u00fdch hybridn\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren vedle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch komun\u00e1ln\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Investice do nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm rozpt\u00fdlen\u00edm<\/a>. Jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna je n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, pomalu se realizuje a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 c\u00edle pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed budouc\u00ed ruskou agresi. Jadern\u00e1 energie nezaji\u0161\u0165uje energetickou bezpe\u010dnost – p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji drahou elekt\u0159inu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika.<\/p>\n\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u0161echny vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b pochopili rusk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 hrozby, zmobilizovali s\u00edly a spole\u010dn\u011b se zasadili o \u010distou a bezpe\u010dnou budoucnost Ukrajiny a Evropy, kde zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed demokracie a svoboda.<\/p>\n\n

V dob\u011b, kdy si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me t\u0159et\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9to ni\u010div\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed po\u017eadavky Greenpeace Ukrajina pouze za\u010d\u00e1tek toho, co je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho a trval\u00e9ho m\u00edru pro Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n\n

Cesta p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je dlouh\u00e1, ale pot\u0159eba jednat je okam\u017eit\u00e1 a jasn\u00e1. Spole\u010dn\u011b se m\u016f\u017eeme postavit v\u00fdzv\u011b, pomoci ukon\u010dit tuto ni\u010divou v\u00e1lku a nastoupit cestu ke spravedliv\u00e9mu m\u00edru a ekologick\u00e9 obnov\u011b Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n\n

Natalia Gozak je \u0159editelkou Greenpeace Ukrajina. Daryna Rogachuk m\u00e1 na starosti komunikaci v Greenpeace Ukrajina. Do \u010dl\u00e1nku byl dopln\u011bn odstavec o dovozu rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv do \u010ceska.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety jsme se probudili do v\u00fdbuch\u016f, hluku letadel a popla\u0161n\u00fdch telefon\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Rusko zah\u00e1jilo rozs\u00e1hlou invazi na Ukrajinu. Zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ich\u00e1zely ve vln\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee pro n\u00e1s bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sledovat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":21700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13,25,24,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21695"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21703,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21695\/revisions\/21703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21695"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}