{"id":21754,"date":"2025-03-13T13:59:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T12:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21754"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:59:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T12:59:58","slug":"lze-byt-konkurenceschopny-na-znicene-planete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21754\/lze-byt-konkurenceschopny-na-znicene-planete\/","title":{"rendered":"Lze b\u00fdt konkurenceschopn\u00fd na zni\u010den\u00e9 planet\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropa mus\u00ed b\u00fdt konkurenceschopn\u00e1 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1! Na tom panuje \u0161irok\u00e1 shoda jak mezi politiky a politi\u010dkami, tak ve spole\u010dnosti. Ot\u00e1zkou ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout. \u010casto sl\u00fdch\u00e1me, \u017ee dekarbonizace je drah\u00e1 a \u017ee si Evropa nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit j\u00edt v tomto sm\u011bru p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle, pokud chce z\u016fstat konkurenceschopn\u00e1. Argumenty o \u201erealit\u011b\u201c hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 situace, energetick\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech a geopolitick\u00e9 nejistot\u011b se staly b\u011b\u017enou v\u00fdmluvou pro ot\u00e1len\u00ed s klimatick\u00fdmi kroky. \u010casto ale zapom\u00edn\u00e1me na klimatickou realitu, ve kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00edme. Pokud chceme, aby Evropa z\u016fstala konkurenceschopn\u00e1 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, neptejme se, zda si m\u016f\u017eeme dovolit dekarbonizovat ale zda si m\u016f\u017eeme dovolit od dekarbonizace upustit. <\/p>\n\n

Planeta se otepluje alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm tempem. Rok 2024 byl dal\u0161\u00edm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm oteplen\u00edm o 1,5 \u00b0C po v\u011bt\u0161inu roku.<\/a> Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed je nyn\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv<\/a>.  U\u017e dnes \u010del\u00edme extr\u00e9mn\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm po\u010das\u00ed, such\u016fm, povodn\u00edm a ztr\u00e1t\u011b biodiverzity, co\u017e m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dopady na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ekonomiku a infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n\n

Podle Evropsk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EUCRA) rostou klimatick\u00e1 rizika rychleji, ne\u017e se na\u0161e spole\u010dnost dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159izp\u016fsobit.<\/a> Evropa je nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se otepluje dokonce dvakr\u00e1t rychleji<\/a> oproti sv\u011btov\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru. Pokud neud\u011bl\u00e1me razantn\u00ed kroky ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, m\u00e1me nam\u00ed\u0159eno k r\u016fstu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty o 2,6 a\u017e 3,1 \u00b0C oproti p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e. To by m\u011blo dal\u0161\u00ed katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady \u2013 od extr\u00e9mn\u00edch vln veder, z\u00e1plav a sucha a\u017e po destabilizaci ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a ekonomiky.<\/p>\n\n

Evropa p\u0159isp\u011bla ke klimatick\u00e9 krizi nejen svou historickou emisn\u00ed stopou, ale i p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na fosiln\u00edch palivech. EU je jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f emis\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi st\u00e1ty s nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi emisemi na obyvatele. Navzdory z\u00e1vazk\u016fm ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cR, st\u00e1le dotuj\u00ed fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a brzd\u00ed dekarbonizaci. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila pl\u00e1n. M\u00e1 ale v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 mezery<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstavila Dohodu o \u010dist\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, tzv. Clean Industrial Deal<\/a> (CID) pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd m\u011bl v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed nav\u00e1zat na Zelen\u00fa dohodu pro Evropu<\/a>, kter\u00e1 stanovila c\u00edl dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050. Nov\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 strategie EU m\u011bla zajistit, aby p\u0159echod k uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice byl nejen ekologicky udr\u017eiteln\u00fd, ale tak\u00e9 ekonomicky v\u00fdhodn\u00fd. CID by m\u011bl podpo\u0159it dekarbonizaci evropsk\u00e9ho t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, zv\u00fd\u0161it energetickou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost Evropy a podpo\u0159it rozvoj n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Je zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u0161esti pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na dostupnost energie, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, rozvoj a financov\u00e1n\u00ed dekarbonizace pr\u016fmyslu a tak\u00e9 na p\u0159echod k cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomice a pos\u00edlen\u00ed surovinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti a podporu spravedliv\u00e9 transformace.<\/p>\n\n

Ve zkratce tedy Evropsk\u00e1 komise pl\u00e1nuje naplnit klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle t\u00edm, \u017ee vy\u010dist\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 strategie m\u00e1 ale mno\u017estv\u00ed mezer. Evropsk\u00e1 komise v CID sice uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem k levn\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed energii je ukon\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech. P\u0159esto ale v dokumentu nestanovila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed term\u00edn pro jejich konec. M\u00edsto toho CID a jeho strategie<\/a> otev\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e k dal\u0161\u00edm investic\u00edm do plynov\u00e9 infrastruktury a dlouhodob\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m na dovoz LNG, co\u017e jde p\u0159\u00edmo proti klimatick\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm EU. Hroz\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa bude na dal\u0161\u00ed dek\u00e1dy uzam\u010dena v drah\u00e9m a nestabiln\u00edm fosiln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, i kdy\u017e u\u017e dnes existuj\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor by vedly k v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na energie<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee CID nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se tedy ot\u00e1zka, kde vezmeme 100 miliard eur na dekarbonizaci pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise v dokumentu slibuje? Hroz\u00ed, \u017ee budou od\u010derp\u00e1ny pen\u00edze z fond\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch na ochranu klimatu, udr\u017eitelnou energetiku a soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedlivou transformaci. Pokud p\u0159itom nebudou p\u0159id\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee pen\u00edze skon\u010d\u00ed v rukou pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch gigant\u016f bez jak\u00e9koliv garance sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159itom energie, kter\u00e1 se u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed. CID ale v\u016fbec neposiluje c\u00edle pro energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost ani nenab\u00edz\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby energie. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00edsto toho, aby pr\u016fmysl motivoval k efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s energi\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e zajistit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu pro energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo ke skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise z\u00e1rove\u0148 na \u00fakor CID odlo\u017eila zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed legislativn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu klimatick\u00e9ho c\u00edle EU do roku 2040, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u011b jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Ve jm\u00e9nu zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed<\/a> nav\u00edc hroz\u00ed deregulace reportovac\u00edch povinnost\u00ed velk\u00fdch podnik\u016f, oslaben\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f EU v oblasti odpov\u011bdnosti firem a omezen\u00ed ochrany lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a>. Tyto kroky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry Komise ustoupila tlaku velk\u00e9ho byznysu a nakolik t\u00edm oslabuje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Konkurenceschopnost a ochrana klimatu jdou ruku v ruce<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pouze o utahov\u00e1n\u00ed opask\u016f s c\u00edlem sni\u017eovat emise, i kdy\u017e jsou tak \u010dasto prezentov\u00e1ny. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdhody pro lidi, ekonomiku, bezpe\u010dnost a konkurenceschopnost. <\/p>\n\n

D\u00edky rozvoji obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie se nap\u0159\u00edklad EU poda\u0159ilo od roku 2019 sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na dovoz fosiln\u00edch paliv o 59 miliard eur.<\/a> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pomohly v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost EU na rusk\u00e9m plynu \u2013 z 50 % v roce 2019 na 14 % v roce 2024. Levn\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat ceny elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e \u0161et\u0159\u00ed pen\u00edze dom\u00e1cnostem i firm\u00e1m. Investice do \u010dist\u00e9 energetiky nav\u00edc sni\u017euj\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota a posiluj\u00ed ekonomickou stabilitu. Podle odhad\u016f by modernizace evropsk\u00e9 energetiky mohla do roku 2030 p\u0159in\u00e9st nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1 bilion eur.<\/a> V \u010cesku by vedlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy rychl\u00e9ho sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed dos\u00e1hly a\u017e 439 miliard korun.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 dekarbonizace p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nekon\u010d\u00ed u energetiky. Podpora cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiky sni\u017euje materi\u00e1lovou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost pr\u016fmyslu a omezuje produkci odpadu. Efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat emise, zlep\u0161uje hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s materi\u00e1ly a posiluje sob\u011bsta\u010dnost Evropy. Modernizace dopravy, rozvoj ekologick\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a podpora udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f p\u0159epravy z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euj\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zlep\u0161uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky ve m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n\n

Podpora udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a ochrana p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k obnov\u011b biodiverzity, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed odolnost krajiny v\u016f\u010di klimatick\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potraviny pro obyvatele.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Dekarbonizace nen\u00ed mo\u017enost, ale nutnost. Po\u017eadujme ji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u010cel\u00edme krizi, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 a promy\u0161len\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. M\u00e1me \u0161anci nejen \u0159e\u0161it klimatickou krizi, ale tak\u00e9 modernizovat ekonomiku, zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota a zajistit budoucnost p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm generac\u00edm. Tuto \u0161anci ale nesm\u00edme promarnit.<\/p>\n\n

Navzdory jasn\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f se politici a politi\u010dky \u010dasto uchyluj\u00ed ke kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed. M\u00edsto hled\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vol\u00ed cesty, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed co nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasil\u00ed te\u010f \u2013 i kdy\u017e to znamen\u00e1 hor\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky v budoucnu.<\/p>\n\n

Dohoda o \u010dist\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, i kdy\u017e zat\u00edm s mezerami, p\u0159edstavuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd strategick\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl ur\u010dit sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1r let. Rovnako ako Zelen\u00e1 dohoda pro Evropu ale nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd. Mus\u00ed na n\u011bj navazovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed legislativn\u00ed akty, kter\u00e9 bude schvalovat Evropsk\u00fd Parlament spole\u010dn\u011b s Radou EU. Pro jejich co nejlep\u0161\u00ed zn\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00edme po\u017eadovat po politic\u00edch a politi\u010dk\u00e1ch, aby neodsouvali odpov\u011bdnost a postavili se klimatick\u00e9 krizi \u010delem. \u017d\u00e1dejme ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edle, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky a dlouhodob\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Greenpeace spole\u010dn\u011b s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi organizacemi vypracovali stanovisko s hlavn\u00edmi oblastmi, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bla pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 strategie reflektovat<\/a>, aby z n\u00ed nebyla jen strategie pro rast pr\u016fmyslu ale tak\u00e9 cesta k spravedliv\u00e9 dekarbonizaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa mus\u00ed b\u00fdt konkurenceschopn\u00e1 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1! Na tom panuje \u0161irok\u00e1 shoda jak mezi politiky a politi\u010dkami, tak ve spole\u010dnosti. Ot\u00e1zkou ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout. \u010casto sl\u00fdch\u00e1me, \u017ee dekarbonizace je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[24,25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21758,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21754\/revisions\/21758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21754"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}