{"id":21827,"date":"2025-04-08T11:37:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T10:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21827"},"modified":"2025-04-08T11:37:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T10:37:10","slug":"zlato-je-novy-palmovy-olej-a-ve-velkem-se-kvuli-nemu-nici-amazonsky-prales-presto-ho-cnb-masivne-nakupuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/21827\/zlato-je-novy-palmovy-olej-a-ve-velkem-se-kvuli-nemu-nici-amazonsky-prales-presto-ho-cnb-masivne-nakupuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Zlato je \u201cnov\u00fd palmov\u00fd olej\u201d a ve velk\u00e9m se kv\u016fli n\u011bmu ni\u010d\u00ed Amazonsk\u00fd prales. P\u0159esto ho \u010cNB masivn\u011b nakupuje\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba zlata zni\u010dila za posledn\u00ed dva roky 4219 hektar\u016f amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa jen na \u010dty\u0159ech \u00fazem\u00edch domorod\u00fdch kmen\u016f. Ukazuje to nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza satelitn\u00edch dat z let 2023 a\u017e 2024 v reportu \u201cToxick\u00e9 zlato\u201d, kter\u00fd dnes vydala brazilsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 Greenpeace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci odhalili velk\u00e9 nesrovnalosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se deklarovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zlata (\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd dovoz p\u0159evy\u0161oval vyk\u00e1zan\u00fd brazilsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz o 67 % v roce 2022 a o 62 % v roce 2023), z \u010deho\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee ileg\u00e1ln\u011b vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 zlato se dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do Evropy. <\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky p\u0159itom v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b masivn\u011b zlato nakupuj\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka za\u010dala masivn\u011b nakupovat zlato a od konce roku 2022<\/a> jeho z\u00e1soby zv\u00fd\u0161ila na v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek. Do roku 2028 pak chce \u010cNB dne\u0161n\u00ed z\u00e1soby je\u0161t\u011b zdvojn\u00e1sobit na 100 tun<\/a>, tedy na necel\u00fd desetin\u00e1sobek z\u00e1sob, kter\u00e9 m\u011bla v roce 2022.<\/p>\n\n

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Zlato (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podle reportu \u201cToxick\u00e9 zlato\u201d nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed snaha vl\u00e1dy omezen\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby zlata, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e zm\u011bnu m\u00edst, kde k ni\u010den\u00ed pralesa doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco na \u00fazem\u00ed Yanomami, Munduruku a Kayap\u00f3 intenzita t\u011b\u017eby klesla, na \u00fazem\u00ed Sarar\u00e9 do\u0161lo k dramatick\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba vzrostla o 93 %. Greenpeace vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k zastaven\u00ed obchodu s neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdm zlatem, ke kter\u00e9mu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed koordinovan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Jorge Eduardo Dantas, vedouc\u00ed kampan\u011b pro domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo z brazilsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Greenpeace, uvedl: <\/strong>
<\/strong>„Dokud neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 zlato ve velk\u00e9m nakupuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 to skute\u010dnou hrozbou pro domorod\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, amazonsk\u00fd prales a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima. T\u011b\u017eba zlata zp\u016fsobuje odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ztr\u00e1tu biodiverzity a otravuje \u0159eky i lidi. Pot\u0159ebujeme trval\u00fd a komplexn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k boji proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b zlata – ze strany Braz\u00edlie i zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zlato dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n\n

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Pr\u016fzkum Greenpeace v odles\u0148ovan\u00fdch oblastech. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va \u201eToxick\u00e9 zlato\u201c organizace Greenpeace Braz\u00edlie sleduje cestu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho zlata z Amazonie na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy. Jak je ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1no, v roce 2024 byly t\u0159emi hlavn\u00edmi destinacemi brazilsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zlata Kanada, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie – hlavn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzly pro rafinaci a obchod. Podle zpr\u00e1vy hraje obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamnou roli \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed uzel pro zlato a br\u00e1na pro v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu dovozu zlata do EU.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Celosv\u011btov\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka, kter\u00e1 je hnac\u00ed silou neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezpomal\u00ed. Jen v roce 2024 vzrostla cena zlata o 44 % a mnoho centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank deklaruje z\u00e1m\u011br vytvo\u0159it si z\u00e1soby zlata<\/a>, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky. <\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cPro \u017eivot na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme Amazonsk\u00fd prales, ne zlat\u00e9 pruty, na kter\u00e9 se pr\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v bankovn\u00edch trezorech. Proto je nutn\u00e9, aby se ileg\u00e1ln\u011b vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 zlato, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu se k\u00e1c\u00ed pralesy, nedost\u00e1valo v\u016fbec na trh a aby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed prodejci zve\u0159enili sv\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba zlata je v Braz\u00edlii hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou ztr\u00e1ty biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b postihuje komunity p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel a dal\u0161\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel. V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee rtu\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b kontaminuje lesy a vodn\u00ed toky<\/a>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ohro\u017euje voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy a lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd, krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd prezident Jair Bolsonaro z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b oslabil kontrolu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v Amazonii. To vyvolalo v letech 2018-2022 neb\u00fdval\u00fd boom, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m do\u0161lo k ohromuj\u00edc\u00edmu 265% n\u00e1r\u016fstu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby zlata<\/a> na \u00fazem\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel. Od roku 2023 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 brazilsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zintenzivnila bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a monitorovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech. V\u00fdzkum Greenpeace Braz\u00edlie v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i se nad\u00e1le p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed a pokra\u010duj\u00ed v destrukci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d pralesem.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Brazilsk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soud ned\u00e1vno rozhodl o uzav\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed mezery, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala v\u00fdkupc\u016fm p\u0159ij\u00edmat zlato bez prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jeho p\u016fvodu, co\u017e podporovalo nekontrolovan\u00fd rozkv\u011bt neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby – \u010dasto na domorod\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. V\u00fdkupci zlata si nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovat leg\u00e1lnost sv\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f a vl\u00e1da je povinna prosazovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dohled. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok v boji proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. Brazilsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 organizace Greenpeace v\u0161ak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trval\u00e9 ochrany je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by se zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u00fdvoz zlata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba zlata zni\u010dila za posledn\u00ed dva roky 4219 hektar\u016f amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa jen na \u010dty\u0159ech \u00fazem\u00edch domorod\u00fdch kmen\u016f. Ukazuje to nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza satelitn\u00edch dat z let 2023 a\u017e 2024…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":21829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-21827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21830,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21827\/revisions\/21830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21827"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}