{"id":21877,"date":"2025-04-22T14:19:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21877"},"modified":"2025-04-22T14:19:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:19:55","slug":"klimaticka-krize-sili-evropske-plany-na-zachranu-slabnou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21877\/klimaticka-krize-sili-evropske-plany-na-zachranu-slabnou\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimatick\u00e1 krize s\u00edl\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na z\u00e1chranu sl\u00e1bnou."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rok 2024 byl nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Podle \u010derstv\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy evropsk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus<\/a> o stavu klimatu v EU za rok 2024 \u010del\u00ed Evropa st\u00e1le extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projev\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 krize \u2013 vln\u00e1m veder, suchu, p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdm de\u0161\u0165\u016fm i rekordn\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f. Stav evropsk\u00e9ho klimatu se zhor\u0161uje a dopady u\u017e dnes ohro\u017euj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, ekonomiku i \u017eivoty milion\u016f lid\u00ed v Evrop\u011b i ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

A p\u0159esto se Evropsk\u00e1 unie v tuto chv\u00edli rozm\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, zda opravdu dodr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky na ochranu klimatu.<\/a> M\u00edsto jasn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, jak do roku 2040 v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, jak ambice \u201ezm\u011bk\u010dit\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy klimatick\u00e9 krize s\u00edl\u00ed, Evropa v\u00e1h\u00e1. A zaplat\u00ed za to jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00fd c\u00edl pro rok 2040: o co jde a pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se zav\u00e1zala dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050 \u2013 tedy stavu, kdy u\u017e nebude vypou\u0161t\u011bt v\u00edc sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, ne\u017e zvl\u00e1dne p\u0159\u00edroda nebo technologie pohltit. Aby se k tomu v\u016fbec mohla dostat, pot\u0159ebuje m\u00edt jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u017e dnes napl\u0148ujeme c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed o 55% do roku 2030. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je stanovit klimatick\u00fd m\u00edlnik pro rok 2040. Jde o n\u00e1vrh, podle kter\u00e9ho by EU m\u011bla do t\u00e9 doby sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 90\u202f% oproti roku 1990. Tento c\u00edl navrhla Evropsk\u00e1 komise v roce 2024 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st pl\u00e1nu, jak d\u00e1l sni\u017eovat emise po roce 2030.<\/p>\n\n

Jen\u017ee i t\u011bch 90 % je podle mnoha expert\u016f naprost\u00e9 minimum. Evropsk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 poradn\u00ed rada pro klimatickou zm\u011bnu (ESABCC) doporu\u010duje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o 90\u201395 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e horn\u00ed hranice by l\u00e9pe odpov\u00eddala spravedliv\u00e9mu pod\u00edlu EU na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN nav\u00edc opakovan\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby dos\u00e1hly klimatick\u00e9 neutrality u\u017e kolem roku 2040 \u2013 ne a\u017e o dek\u00e1du pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00edl pro rok 2040 je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee uk\u00e1\u017ee, jestli to Evropsk\u00e1 unie s ochranou klimatu a klimatickou neutralitou mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u2013 nebo jestli bude d\u00e1l odkl\u00e1dat rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou sice nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale nutn\u00e1. A rozhoduje se o n\u011bm pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

Evropsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n na ochranu klimatu m\u016f\u017ee ztratit s\u00edlu \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b kdy\u017e ji nejv\u00edc pot\u0159ebujeme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Nam\u00edsto toho, aby Evropsk\u00e1 unie sv\u016fj klimatick\u00fd pl\u00e1n pos\u00edlila, se te\u010f st\u00e1le v\u00edc mluv\u00ed o tom, jak ho \u201ezm\u011bk\u010dit\u201c. Na stole se objevuj\u00ed zat\u00edm \u010dty\u0159i n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily sn\u00ed\u017eit emise pozd\u011bji, p\u0159esouvat odpov\u011bdnost, se spol\u00e9hat na \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed triky m\u00edsto skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nebo p\u0159esouvat zodpov\u011bdnost nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d sektory.<\/p>\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad se uva\u017euje o tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina emis\u00ed by se nesni\u017eovala postupn\u011b, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e a\u017e t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem 2040. Jen\u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edv se do toho pust\u00edme, t\u00edm to bude jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1 v\u00edc emis\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopady.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm z n\u00e1pad\u016f, jak si \u201euleh\u010dit\u201c spln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle, je i mo\u017enost zaplatit jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm za sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed m\u00edsto toho, aby je omezovala sama EU. Fungovalo by to tak, \u017ee si EU koup\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity \u2013 tedy jak\u00e9si potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkdo jinde emise nevyprodukoval. Zn\u00ed to jako jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale v praxi to \u010dasto nefunguje \u2013 v minulosti se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tyto kredity nevedou ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed, nebo \u017ee se zapo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t. Nav\u00edc to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee EU by pen\u00edze investovala mimo sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed prostor, m\u00edsto aby podporovala \u010dist\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed doma.<\/p>\n\n

Mluv\u00ed se tak\u00e9 o tom, \u017ee by se do celkov\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed v\u00edce zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valo \u201eodstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku\u201c \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdsadbou strom\u016f nebo pou\u017eit\u00edm technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z ovzdu\u0161\u00ed CO\u2082 zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Tyto postupy ale nemohou nahradit skute\u010dn\u00e9 omezov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Lesy mohou sho\u0159et nebo uschnout, technologie zat\u00edm nejsou dostupn\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Je to jako spol\u00e9hat na z\u00e1chrannou brzdu, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b ani nen\u00ed hotov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Navrhuje se i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilita dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f mezi sektory \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e se nest\u00edh\u00e1 sni\u017eovat emise v doprav\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee to \u201ezachr\u00e1nit\u201c jin\u00fd sektor. Jen\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee se ty nejprobl\u00e9mov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti, nap\u0159. doprava, budovy, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, budou d\u00e1l odsouvat. A to si nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud EU p\u0159ijme n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto n\u00e1vrh\u016f, povede to k oslaben\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 politiky a tedy k oslaben\u00ed ochrany planety i lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

Kdo na to doplat\u00ed? Oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed se \u010dasto prezentuj\u00ed jako n\u011bco \u201en\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho\u201c. Jen\u017ee kdy\u017e E\u00da zpomal\u00ed, nebo oslab\u00ed sv\u016fj klimatick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, n\u00e1klady porostou \u2013 a poneseme je hlavn\u011b my \u2013 oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fsledky klimatick\u00e9 krize u\u017e te\u010f zasahuj\u00ed na\u0161e \u017eivoty: ni\u010d\u00ed \u00farodu, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny potravin, zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed zdravotnictv\u00ed, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u0161kody na domech, silnic\u00edch i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e. A s ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem, kdy se s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi ot\u00e1l\u00ed, se dopady zhor\u0161uj\u00ed \u2013 a opravy budou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 plat\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b lid\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy maj\u00ed nejmen\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti se chr\u00e1nit \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jde o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, chlazen\u00ed v horku nebo poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed proti \u0161kod\u00e1m. Slab\u00fd klimatick\u00fd pl\u00e1n je nech\u00e1 napospas.<\/p>\n\n

Siln\u00e1 a f\u00e9rov\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika naopak m\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit lidi, posilovat odolnost spole\u010dnosti a sni\u017eovat nerovnosti. Ale jen pokud se vezme v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u2013 bez v\u00fdmluv a obch\u00e1zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Chytr\u00e1 dekarbonizace p\u0159itom nen\u00ed jen o klimatu. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. <\/strong>Pokud EU bude sm\u011b\u0159ovat k c\u00edli 1,5 \u00b0C, m\u016f\u017ee u\u017e do roku 2030 d\u00edky nov\u00fdm technologi\u00edm a modernizaci z\u00edskat p\u0159es 1 bilion eur.<\/a> V \u010cesku by rychlej\u0161\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed p\u0159ineslo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 439 miliard korun vedlej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f.<\/a> To nejsou jen \u010d\u00edsla \u2013 to jsou nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, \u010dist\u0161\u00ed vzduch, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energie a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomika.<\/p>\n\n

Odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed strategie. Je to selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise u\u017e m\u011bla d\u00e1vno p\u0159edlo\u017eit n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by klimatick\u00fd c\u00edl pro rok 2040 p\u0159epsal do z\u00e1kona. Term\u00edny se ale opakovan\u011b odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u2013 a m\u00edsto jasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku roste nejistota.<\/p>\n\n

Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee pokud n\u00e1vrh v\u016fbec p\u0159ijde, bude slab\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by m\u011bl b\u00fdt. V \u010d\u00e1sti Komise, \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f i Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu s\u00edl\u00ed snaha c\u00edl oslabit \u2013 navzdory varov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bdc\u016f, rostouc\u00edm dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 krize a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa bude l\u00eddrem, ne brzdou. <\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed couv\u00e1n\u00ed si nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit. Slab\u00fd klimatick\u00fd c\u00edl neznamen\u00e1 kompromis \u2013 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me ochrany, kterou nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme. Pro lidi, pro zdrav\u00ed, pro budoucnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rok 2024 byl nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Podle \u010derstv\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy evropsk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus o stavu klimatu v EU za rok 2024 \u010del\u00ed Evropa st\u00e1le extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projev\u016fm klimatick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,3],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nas-svet","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21879,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877\/revisions\/21879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21877"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}