{"id":21892,"date":"2025-04-24T12:56:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=21892"},"modified":"2025-04-24T13:51:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T12:51:29","slug":"greenpeace-vs-slapp-zaloba-energy-transfer-co-se-deje-po-soudnim-procesu-v-severni-dakote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/21892\/greenpeace-vs-slapp-zaloba-energy-transfer-co-se-deje-po-soudnim-procesu-v-severni-dakote\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace vs. SLAPP \u017ealoba Energy Transfer: Co se d\u011bje po soudn\u00edm procesu v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rozhovor s hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vni\u010dkou Greenpeace International Kristin Casper<\/em><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Boj proti SLAPP \u017ealob\u011b podan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Energy Transfer pokra\u010duje \u2014 a zdaleka nen\u00ed u konce. V s\u00e1zce je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho na to, abychom se vzdali, dokud nebude dosa\u017eeno spravedlnosti. Tento zastra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed soudn\u00ed proces od texask\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm ropovodem Dakota Access, m\u00e1 uml\u010det aktivn\u00ed odpor. My ale neustoup\u00edme \u2013 budeme pokra\u010dovat, spole\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\u017daloby, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost Energy Transfer (ET) podala od roku 2017 proti Greenpeace International (GPI) a dv\u011bma entit\u00e1m v USA (Greenpeace Inc. a Greenpeace Fund), jsou jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem SLAPP \u017ealob (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation \u2013 strategick\u00e9 \u017ealoby proti \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti). Stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny SLAPPy m\u011bly i tyto za c\u00edl uvrhnout neziskov\u00e9 organizace a aktivisty do n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch spor\u016f, p\u0159iv\u00e9st je k bankrotu a uml\u010det jejich hlas. Tato \u017ealoba se nav\u00edc nesna\u017e\u00ed jen potla\u010dit veden\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel v r\u00e1mci hnut\u00ed Standing Rock, ale p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro svobodu projevu, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed projevy solidarity a pr\u00e1vo na pokojn\u00fd protest.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Absurdn\u00ed verdikt poroty ve v\u00fd\u0161i 660 milion\u016f dolar\u016f proti entit\u00e1m Greenpeace v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b oblet\u011bl m\u00e9dia, ale tento boj je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 Greenpeace. D\u00edky obrovsk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e spojenc\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta bude obrana proti zastra\u0161ovac\u00ed taktice Energy Transfer pokra\u010dovat tak dlouho, jak to bude nutn\u00e9, abychom zajistili svobody pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro zelenou, spravedlivou a m\u00edrovou budoucnost. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed t\u00fdmy Greenpeace jsou p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n

Abychom l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bli pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu procesu a dal\u0161\u00edm krok\u016fm v tomto p\u0159\u00edpadu, zeptali jsme se hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vni\u010dky Greenpeace International Kristin Casperov\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n

Je tenhle boj u konce?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Kristin Casper:<\/strong> Rozhodn\u011b ne, tenhle boj zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed. Ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1s mohou zastra\u0161it a uml\u010det, ale to se nestane. V\u00edme, \u017ee v tomto sporu m\u00e1me fakta na na\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace v USA ji\u017e ozn\u00e1milo \u00famysl se odvolat, pokud soud verdikt poroty nezru\u0161\u00ed. Greenpeace International zva\u017euje v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed mo\u017enosti, v\u010detn\u011b odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, aby zpochybnilo tuto nespravedlivou SLAPP \u017ealobu. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee m\u00e1me mnoho siln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pro odvol\u00e1n\u00ed vzhledem k pr\u016fb\u011bhu soudu.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f p\u0159ipravujeme pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 po\u017eaduj\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed verdiktu ze Severn\u00ed Dakoty. Mezit\u00edm u\u017e Greenpeace International podalo v Nizozemsku \u017ealobu proti SLAPP \u017ealob\u011b, aby z\u00edskalo zp\u011bt n\u00e1hradu v\u0161ech \u0161kod a n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m ET zp\u016fsobil \u2013 a t\u011b\u0161\u00edme se, a\u017e se s nimi setk\u00e1me u soudu.<\/p>\n\n

Toto nen\u00ed jen boj za Greenpeace \u2013 je to boj za ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v pro v\u0161echny. Jsme odd\u00e1ni na\u0161im hodnot\u00e1m: nen\u00e1sil\u00ed, nez\u00e1vislosti a hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. A t\u011bchto hodnot se nevzd\u00e1me. Tento boj je p\u0159esn\u011b ten, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu jsme tady.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

P\u0159ekvapil V\u00e1s verdikt poroty?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

KC:<\/strong> Kdy\u017e dojde k nespravedlnosti, je p\u0159irozen\u00e9 c\u00edtit \u0161ok a rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed \u2013 ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 to posiluje odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed napravit k\u0159ivdu. U\u017e p\u0159edem jsme v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee m\u00e1me proti sob\u011b nespravedliv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad m\u011bl b\u00fdt podle pr\u00e1va zam\u00edtnut d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se v\u016fbec dostal k porot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Co se stane v Morton County po verdiktu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

KC:<\/strong> Soud mus\u00ed rozhodnout, zda verdikt potvrd\u00ed, zm\u011bn\u00ed, nebo zru\u0161\u00ed. Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 a\u017e pot\u00e9, co soud vyd\u00e1 fin\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Budova soudu – The Morton County Memorial Courthouse. \u00a9 Tim Aubry \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\n\n

Pro\u010d nebyl Morton County vhodn\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro soud?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

KC:<\/strong> M\u00edstn\u00ed komunita nem\u011bla n\u00e9st b\u0159emeno tohoto p\u0159\u00edpadu. V\u0161ichni m\u00edstn\u00ed soudci se z p\u0159\u00edpadu vylou\u010dili. Soud musel p\u0159iv\u00e9st soudce z jin\u00e9ho okresu. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad m\u011bl b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnut, a pokud u\u017e m\u011bl k soudu doj\u00edt, m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159esunut jinam, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn spravedliv\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody pro odvol\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

KC:<\/strong> Existuje mnoho, velmi siln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Do\u0161lo k tolika z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm pochyben\u00edm, \u017ee je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010dit, kde za\u010d\u00edt. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Okresn\u00ed soud nem\u011bl pravomoc nad Greenpeace International;
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chyb\u00ed d\u016fkazy pro kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed;
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Byly vylou\u010deny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fkazy ve prosp\u011bch obhajoby;
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Byly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny irelevantn\u00ed a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 d\u016fkazy;
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavy z nestrannosti poroty a bylo zam\u00edtnuto p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed soudu.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Na\u0161i silnou argumentaci ukazuje nap\u0159\u00edklad na\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost o shrnut\u00ed rozsudku, kter\u00e1 byla zam\u00edtnuta bez jak\u00e9hokoli v\u011bcn\u00e9ho od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    \n\n

    Opravdu maj\u00ed Greenpeace zaplatit 660 milion\u016f dolar\u016f?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

    KC:<\/strong> Ne. A ani by nemohly. Greenpeace nem\u00e1 takov\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9m by Energy Transfer tuto absurdn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku dostal.<\/p>\n\n

    Nav\u00edc mezi t\u00edmto verdiktem a jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm le\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b mnoho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f. Pravda a spravedlnost jsou na na\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b. Proto Greenpeace International podalo \u017ealobu proti Energy Transfer v Nizozemsku \u2013 a ve skute\u010dnosti to je ET, kdo dlu\u017e\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

    Jsme p\u0159ipraveni bojovat a\u017e do konce a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed v\u0161e napravit.<\/p>\n\n

    \n\n

    Pro\u010d Greenpeace International \u017ealuje Energy Transfer v Nizozemsku?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

    KC:<\/strong> Greenpeace International \u017ealuje Energy Transfer LP, Energy Transfer Operating L.P. a Dakota Access LLC o n\u00e1hradu v\u0161ech \u0161kod a n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsme utrp\u011bli v d\u016fsledku jejich SLAPP \u017ealob, po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sly\u0161en\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na 2. \u010dervence 2025.<\/p>\n\n

    \n\n

    Jak dlouho mohou p\u0159\u00edpady v Nizozemsku a USA trvat?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

    KC:<\/strong> Zat\u00edm nev\u00edme. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed procesy trvaj\u00ed dlouho.<\/p>\n\n

    Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu Severn\u00ed Dakoty nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt kone\u010dn\u00e9. Tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitva trv\u00e1 u\u017e p\u0159es osm let (od roku 2017), a jakkoli dlouho to bude trvat, tak dlouho vydr\u017e\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00edlem SLAPP \u017ealob je vy\u010derpat zdroje, unavit n\u00e1s a odv\u00e9st n\u00e1s od na\u0161ich kampan\u00ed. Ale na rozd\u00edl od mnoha men\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed je Greenpeace p\u0159ipraveno tomuto tlaku \u010delit \u2013 a na\u0161e kampan\u011b jsou dnes stejn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 jako d\u0159\u00edv.<\/p>\n\n

    Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1stupci Greenpeace byli po celou dobu p\u0159\u00edtomni v Mandanu v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b, lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior se vr\u00e1tila na Marshallovy ostrovy, aby zah\u00e1jila \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed misi zam\u011b\u0159enou na jadernou a klimatickou spravedlnost a podporu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu o dopadech desetilet\u00ed jadern\u00fdch test\u016f USA. P\u0159ed 40 lety pos\u00e1dka Greenpeace evakuovala p\u0159es 300 obyvatel atolu Rongelap na ostrov Mejatto po zamo\u0159en\u00ed jejich domoviny radioaktivn\u00edm spadem po testu Castle Bravo. P\u0159es v\u0161echny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pr\u00e1ce Greenpeace pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n

    \n\n

    O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te, \u017ee nakonec vyhrajete?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

    KC:<\/strong> N\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edl byl v\u017edy v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed: bojujeme o srdce a mysl lid\u00ed, abychom zajistili udr\u017eitelnost \u017eivota ve v\u0161ech jeho form\u00e1ch na t\u00e9to kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 planet\u011b. A v tomto boji vyhr\u00e1t chceme a mus\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n

    Kristin Casper<\/strong> je hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradkyn\u00ed organizace Greenpeace International<\/strong>. Vede t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd poskytuje nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech \u2014 od strategick\u00e9 obrany a soudn\u00edch spor\u016f a\u017e po organiza\u010dn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n

    Posledn\u00edch 15 let se v\u011bnuje rozvoji a realizaci pr\u016flomov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch strategi\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vedou k odpov\u011bdnosti vl\u00e1d a korporac\u00ed za klimatickou krizi. Kristin se pod\u00edlela na mnoha \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch iniciativ\u00e1ch po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch rychl\u00e9 a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 kroky<\/strong>, p\u0159echod na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie a ochranu pr\u00e1va na zdrav\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rozhovor s hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vni\u010dkou Greenpeace International Kristin Casper<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":21893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[24,13,29],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-21892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-nenasilne-protesty","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21892"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21904,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21892\/revisions\/21904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21892"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=21892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}