{"id":22061,"date":"2025-06-16T10:23:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22061"},"modified":"2025-06-16T10:23:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:23:26","slug":"uspech-pro-ochranu-zdravi-diky-tlaku-verejnosti-ceka-pocerady-strop-na-toxickou-rtut-pak-musi-skoncit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/22061\/uspech-pro-ochranu-zdravi-diky-tlaku-verejnosti-ceka-pocerady-strop-na-toxickou-rtut-pak-musi-skoncit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dasp\u011bch pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed. D\u00edky tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti \u010dek\u00e1 Po\u010derady strop na toxickou rtu\u0165, pak mus\u00ed skon\u010dit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace prosadily v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed p\u0159ed toxickou rtut\u00ed z uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady, a to skrze stanoven\u00ed emisn\u00edho stropu (maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee elektr\u00e1rna je\u0161t\u011b vypustit). Po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tohoto limitovan\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed mus\u00ed v\u0161echny bloky Po\u010derad definitivn\u011b ukon\u010dit provoz. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z doposud nepravomocn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed Krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje<\/a> o dal\u0161\u00edm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky do srpna 2029. Rozhodnut\u00ed je z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro elektr\u00e1rnu, proto\u017ee krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nestanovil jednozna\u010dn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd term\u00edn ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu elektr\u00e1rny \u2013 tak jak to je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00edho Prun\u00e9\u0159ova 2 nebo tepl\u00e1rny Energy \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Demonstrace p\u0159ed elektr\u00e1rnou Po\u010derady<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady, jej\u00edm\u017e vlastn\u00edkem je miliard\u00e1\u0159 Pavel Tyka\u010d, nepln\u00ed emisn\u00ed limit u\u017e od srpna 2021. V\u00fdjimku do roku 2025 dostala, nebo\u0165 sl\u00edbila, \u017ee limit na dvou bloc\u00edch spln\u00ed do 30. 6.2024, na jednom bloku do 31. 12.2024 a na dvou posledn\u00edch do 30. 6.2025. To se nestalo – nav\u00edc p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdjimku z roku 2021 loni zru\u0161il soud, proto\u017ee byla nez\u00e1konn\u00e1. Nov\u011b vydan\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdjimky m\u00e1 platit a\u017e do srpna 2029 a bude tak je\u0161t\u011b o dva roky del\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e to kter\u00e9 zru\u0161ilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed minul\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl nov\u00e9ho rozhodnul je v\u0161ak v tom, \u017ee krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad na n\u00e1vrh expertn\u00ed skupiny Frank Bold, ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace, a m\u00edstn\u00edch spolk\u016f z Mostu a Litv\u00ednova stanovil emisn\u00ed strop a z\u00e1vaznou podm\u00ednkou odstaven\u00ed v okam\u017eiku jeho vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed. V praxi tak elektr\u00e1rna bude fungovat do roku 2028 \u010di 2029 (pokud v\u00fdrazn\u011b nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrobu oproti pl\u00e1nu, aby \u010derpala emisn\u00ed strop pomaleji). Rozhodnut\u00ed je z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 i pro provozovatele, proto\u017ee nemus\u00ed ukon\u010dit provoz ihned a m\u016f\u017ee flexibiln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt stanoven\u00fd emisn\u00ed strop.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna u\u017e nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed pro provoz elektroenergetick\u00e9 soustavy a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159inou v\u016fbec pot\u0159eba, uk\u00e1zala to anal\u00fdza podrobn\u00fdch hodinov\u00fdch dat o v\u00fdrob\u011b a v\u00fdvozu elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold Society, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201eRozhodnut\u00ed nen\u00ed bezchybn\u00e9, ale p\u0159edstavuje rozumn\u00fd kompromis mezi protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy v\u0161ech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud by emisn\u00ed strop ve v\u00fdjimce stanoven nebyl, mohl by provozovatel nad\u00e1le vypou\u0161t\u011bt neomezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u00e9to toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, a to bez jak\u00e9koliv pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistoty, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek provoz elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady skon\u010d\u00ed. Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v\u0161ak v\u00fdjimku ud\u011blil pouze \u201ana do\u017eit\u00ed\u2018, tedy za jasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 vyva\u017euj\u00ed ochranu lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed s postupn\u00fdm a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm ukon\u010den\u00edm provozu tohoto do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho zdroje.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201cZastaral\u00e1 a pl\u00fdtvav\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu na v\u00fdvoz, na \u00fakor zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed v \u010cesku a pro zisk sv\u00e9ho majitele. Nyn\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b nast\u00e1v\u00e1 zm\u011bna. D\u00edky \u00fa\u010dasti nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed chr\u00e1nit emisn\u00ed strop a po jeho vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed – odhadem v roce 2028 \u010di 2029 – mus\u00ed definitivn\u011b skon\u010dit provoz v\u0161ech p\u011bti blok\u016f. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje provozovateli leg\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale s jasn\u00fdmi mantinely pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cProvozovatel elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady dostal v minulosti od \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f \u0159adu \u00fastupk\u016f a v\u00fdhod a po zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjimky soudem ho dokonce nechali 10 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovat ovzdu\u0161\u00ed rtut\u00ed bez jak\u00e9hokoliv omezen\u00ed. Je tedy jen logick\u00e9, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed omezen\u00ed provozu ve form\u011b emisn\u00edho stropu. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 toxick\u00e1 rtu\u0165 se v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed kumuluje, a tak ka\u017ed\u00e9 omezen\u00ed jej\u00edho vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hraje roli. Pokud provozovatel u\u017e nechce investovat do zastaral\u00e9 a dosluhuj\u00edc\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, jako je tomu pr\u00e1v\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Po\u010derad, je emisn\u00ed strop logick\u00fdm krokem. Je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed by v\u0161ak bylo, kdyby \u00fa\u0159ad rovnou stanovil konec v\u00fdjimky jako nejzaz\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd term\u00edn, do kter\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rnu provozovat.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00fd spolek Zdrav\u00ed pro Most, uv\u00e1d\u00ed:
<\/strong>\u201eJako lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady chceme, aby bylo vypu\u0161t\u011bno co nejm\u00e9n\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Emisn\u00ed strop je st\u00e1le dost vysoko, ale je to kone\u010dn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd limit chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Petr Globo\u010dn\u00edk z MY Litvinov, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201eLid\u00e9 v regionu nebudou \u017e\u00edt do nekone\u010dna v nejistot\u011b ohledn\u011b toho, jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b ponesou neadekv\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e v souvislosti s provozov\u00e1n\u00edm elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady. Dle m\u00e9ho by m\u011bl provozovatel v\u00fdm\u011bnou za nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b finan\u010dn\u011b podporovat region.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dasp\u011bch pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed. D\u00edky tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti \u010dek\u00e1 Po\u010derady strop na toxickou rtu\u0165, pak mus\u00ed skon\u010dit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":12020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,19,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-22061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22062,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22061\/revisions\/22062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22061"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}