{"id":22294,"date":"2025-06-30T15:40:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T14:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22294"},"modified":"2025-06-30T15:41:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T14:41:54","slug":"zacina-prulomovy-pripad-ktery-otestuje-zastavovani-sikanoznich-zalob","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/22294\/zacina-prulomovy-pripad-ktery-otestuje-zastavovani-sikanoznich-zalob\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pr\u016flomov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd otestuje zastavov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ikan\u00f3zn\u00edch \u017ealob"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Greenpeace International se br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ikan\u011b ze strany americk\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed korporace u nizozemsk\u00e9ho soudu. Jde o prvn\u00ed, pr\u016flomov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad podle nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativy<\/a>, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit svobodu projevu a br\u00e1nit ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost p\u0159ed \u0161ikanou ze strany velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
T\u00fdm Greenpeace u soudu v Severn\u00ed Daqkot\u011b. (c) Greenpeace – Stephanie Keith <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Spole\u010dnost Energy Transfer, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159epravou a prodejem fosiln\u00edch paliv, podala \u017ealobu proti Greenpeace International a Greenpeace v USA a vin\u00ed je z organizov\u00e1n\u00ed odporu domorod\u00fdch obyvatel rezervace Standing Rock proti v\u00fdstavb\u011b ropovodu Dakota Access Pipeline. V b\u0159eznu porota m\u00edstn\u00edho soudu v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b vy\u0161la fosiln\u00ed korporaci vst\u0159\u00edc a shledala environment\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za zp\u016fsoben\u00ed \u0161kody<\/a> v astronomick\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 667 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o u\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad tzv. SLAPP \u017ealob<\/a> – strategick\u00fdch \u017ealob proti \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je poh\u0159b\u00edt neziskov\u00e9 organizace a aktivisty pod soudn\u00edmi poplatky, dohnat je k bankrotu a nakonec uml\u010det nesouhlasn\u00e9 hlasy. <\/p>\n\n

Velk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed SLAPP \u017ealoby st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji. Kancel\u00e1\u0159 Greenpeace International te\u010f vys\u00edl\u00e1 sm\u011brem k \u0161ikanuj\u00edc\u00edm spole\u010dnostem po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jasn\u00fd vzkaz a 2. \u010dervence se vrac\u00ed k soudu \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t v Nizozemsku \u2013 aby \u017ealobu spole\u010dnosti Energy Transfer napadla podle nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativy proti SLAPP \u017ealob\u00e1m, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zastavit \u0161ikanu ze strany korporac\u00ed a br\u00e1nit svobodu projevu. V\u00fdsledek by mohl vytvo\u0159it precedens, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee zastavit zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soudn\u00edch spor\u016f v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee svoboda projevu je siln\u00e1 a \u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany firem nebude tolerov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n

SLAPP \u017ealoby, kter\u00e9 si st\u00e1le v\u00edce obl\u00edbili miliard\u00e1\u0159i a fosiln\u00ed korporace, by m\u011bly znepokojit ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, bez ohledu na jeho politick\u00e9 preference. Pokud mohou spole\u010dnosti \u017ealovat environment\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace, aby je uml\u010dely, mohou tot\u00e9\u017e ud\u011blat i novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, whistleblower\u016fm, odbor\u016fm i grassrootov\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed. Dnes se jedn\u00e1 o protesty za pr\u00e1vo na \u010distou vodu a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 klima. Z\u00edtra to mohou b\u00fdt reproduk\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, rovnopr\u00e1vnost, pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1va nebo jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di ti, kdo jsou u moci.<\/p>\n\n

EU nebude SLAPP \u017ealoby tolerovat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

V Evrop\u011b identifikovala Koalice proti SLAPP v Evrop\u011b<\/a> (CASE) \u2013 p\u0159es tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/a> takov\u00fdch \u017ealob v letech 2010\u20132023, z toho 166 bylo pod\u00e1no pouze v roce 2023. Aby v budoucnu l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nila novin\u00e1\u0159e, aktivisty za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a jejich organizace p\u0159ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm soudn\u00edch spor\u016f, p\u0159ijala Evropsk\u00e1 unie v dubnu 2024 sm\u011brnici proti SLAPP \u017ealob\u00e1m<\/a>. Ta m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit bohat\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem zneu\u017e\u00edvat soudy k uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed kritick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, a d\u00e1t ob\u011btem p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se br\u00e1nit. <\/p>\n\n

Nov\u00e1 sm\u011brnice EU proti SLAPP se uplat\u0148uje \u00fapln\u011b poprv\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b v soudn\u00edm sporu Greenpeace International proti Energy Transfer, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je z\u00edskat n\u00e1hradu v\u0161ech \u0161kod a n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 Greenpeace International vznikly<\/a> v d\u016fsledku SLAPP \u017ealoby Energy Transfer. <\/p>\n\n

A\u010dkoli lh\u016fta pro transpozici sm\u011brnice do vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u00e1va \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU je 7. kv\u011btna 2026, nizozemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nazna\u010dila, \u017ee sm\u011brnice proti SLAPP je v Nizozemsku ji\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho nizozemsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Kapitola V sm\u011brnice chr\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na organizace se s\u00eddlem v EU p\u0159ed \u017ealobami SLAPP podan\u00fdmi subjekty mimo EU a p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 jim pr\u00e1vo na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tento t\u00fdden, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvn\u00edm testem nov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice EU proti SLAPP \u017ealob\u00e1m a mohl by vytvo\u0159it precedens pro zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech podobn\u00fdch \u017ealob, kter\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee \u0161ikana ze strany podnik\u016f nebude tolerov\u00e1na. Ani te\u010f, ani nikdy jindy. Je \u010das se br\u00e1nit. <\/p>\n\n

Amy Jacobsen je hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradkyn\u011b Greenpeace International.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace International se br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ikan\u011b ze strany americk\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed korporace u nizozemsk\u00e9ho soudu. Jde o prvn\u00ed, pr\u016flomov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad podle nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit svobodu projevu a br\u00e1nit ob\u010danskou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":22295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13,24,25,29],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-22294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-nenasilne-protesty","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22294"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22297,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22294\/revisions\/22297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22294"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}