{"id":22384,"date":"2025-07-02T14:45:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T13:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22384"},"modified":"2025-07-02T14:45:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T13:45:33","slug":"debata-o-evropskych-klimatickych-zavazcich-do-roku-2040-zacina-dlouhy-seznam-vyjimek-budi-nejistotu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/22384\/debata-o-evropskych-klimatickych-zavazcich-do-roku-2040-zacina-dlouhy-seznam-vyjimek-budi-nejistotu\/","title":{"rendered":"Debata o evropsk\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch do roku 2040 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, dlouh\u00fd seznam v\u00fdjimek bud\u00ed nejistotu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise dnes po dlouh\u00e9m odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejnila kompromisn\u00ed <\/strong>n\u00e1vrh<\/strong><\/a> nov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f do roku 2040. Unie by podle p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho legislativn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu m\u011bla sm\u011b\u0159ovat ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 90 % oproti roku 1990. Nov\u00e1 pravidla ale tak\u00e9 mluv\u00ed o \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdjimek, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti uplatnit a\u017e 3 % celkov\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed skrze takzvan\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kredity od roku 2036. To neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 <\/strong>d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu doporu\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>, podle kter\u00e9ho by sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed m\u011blo p\u0159edstavovat 90-95 % v evropsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomice, ne za hranicemi. Pr\u00e1v\u011b dlouh\u00fd katalog \u00fastupk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch pravidel pro klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle do roku 2040 ohrozit. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed toti\u017e nejistotu ohledn\u011b toho, jak se budou v\u00fdjimky uplat\u0148ovat. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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Klimatickou krizi zp\u016fsobuje hlavn\u011b p\u00e1len\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. (c) Greenpeace – Ratko Mavar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jak upozornil Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed kampan\u011b energetika, klima a odpady Hnut\u00ed DUHA<\/strong>, dne\u0161n\u00edm form\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu nov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rozm\u011br: \u201e<\/em>Dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t a\u017e do roku 2040 \u2013 stanov\u00ed, jak rychle chceme v Evrop\u011b pokra\u010dovat ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na rizikov\u00fdch dovozech fosiln\u00edch paliv a nahrazovat je dom\u00e1c\u00edmi obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji. N\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek debaty, fin\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edl bude v\u00fdsledkem zejm\u00e9na diskuse \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty bude o to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee verze p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 Komis\u00ed zahrnuje i kontroverzn\u00ed body. \u201e<\/em>Samotn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nen\u00ed nov\u00e9, o c\u00edli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed o 90 % k roku 2040 se vede debata u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok. Komise ho ofici\u00e1ln\u011b avizovala u\u017e v n\u011bkolika dokumentech, m\u00e1 odborn\u00fd z\u00e1klad a je dosa\u017eiteln\u00fd \u010dist\u011b v evropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad i \u010desk\u00e9 projekce, podle kter\u00fdch by tuzemsk\u00e9 emise m\u011bly klesnout zhruba o 86 %. Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bla n\u00e1vrh nov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f p\u0159edlo\u017eit u\u017e v b\u0159eznu, zvolila ale strategii, \u017ee jej zve\u0159ejn\u00ed sice pozd\u011bji, ale zato bude dostate\u010dn\u011b promy\u0161len\u00fd a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed. Za tu dobu jsme se bohu\u017eel od jasn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f posunuli k seznamu v\u00fdjimek, u kter\u00fdch naopak nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, jak maj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b fungovat,<\/em>\u201d shrnuje dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj Heda \u010cepelov\u00e1, analyti\u010dka Centra pro dopravu a energetiku.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kritiku u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyvolaly \u00favahy o zahrnut\u00ed takzvan\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kredit\u016f, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily evropsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm \u201coutsourcovat\u201d sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Proti tomu se ozvalo na 140 expert\u016f, expertek a organizac\u00ed,<\/a> Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kredity by podle nich oslabily jak samotn\u00e9 dekarboniza\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, tak vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici EU na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm poli. <\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na d\u016fle\u017eitou souvislost nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch upozor\u0148uje i Miriam Macurov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR<\/strong>: <\/em>\u201e<\/em>Evropsk\u00e1 debata ohledn\u011b c\u00edl\u016f pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2040 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu, proto\u017ee souvis\u00ed s povinnost\u00ed EU do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit OSN pl\u00e1n na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed do roku 2035, takzvan\u00fd NDC. O t\u011bchto klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch se bude jednat na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konferenc\u00ed COP 30 v brazilsk\u00e9m Bel\u00e9mu. Ta se kon\u00e1 v dob\u011b des\u00e1t\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 <\/em>doho<\/em>dy, v\u011bdci ale ve stejnou dobu upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovni sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f m\u00e1me jen p\u00e1r let do p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed j\u00ed stanoven\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho limitu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplen\u00ed o 1,5 <\/em>\u00b0C<\/em>. Oslaben\u00fd c\u00edl do roku 2040 oslabuje evropsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v dekarbonizaci, podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost EU v klimatick\u00fdch vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens, kter\u00fd by mohl oslabit ambice v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd Komis\u00ed pracuje vedle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kredit\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad i s mo\u017enost\u00ed zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat trval\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku nebo s takzvanou flexibilitou, kdy si jednotliv\u00e9 sektory v dekarbonizaci navz\u00e1jem \u201cvypom\u00e1haj\u00ed\u201d. Pro takov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje ale zat\u00edm nejsou transparentn\u00ed pravidla ani hodnocen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by ukazovalo jejich konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Povinnost navrhnout nov\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky pro rok 2040 plyne z evropsk\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Pokud by to Evropsk\u00e1 komise neud\u011blala, jak vyz\u00fdvali n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, riskovala by t\u00edm \u017ealoby a soudn\u00ed spory. Dekarbonizace jde nav\u00edc v \u0159ad\u011b ohled\u016f ruku v ruce s posilov\u00e1n\u00edm evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska \u010di dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. To z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k podpo\u0159e sou\u010dasn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch priorit. O n\u00e1vrhu nov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f tak\u00e9 Komise jednala v den, kdy v Evrop\u011b vrchol\u00ed vlna nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch veder, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje<\/a> na \u017eivot\u011b a zdrav\u00ed tis\u00edce Evropanek a Evropan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise projde \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm postupem, bude o n\u011bm jednat\u00a0 projedn\u00e1n\u00edm v Evropsk\u00fd parlament a Rada. Teprve potom bude jasn\u00e1 jeho v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 podoba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise dnes po dlouh\u00e9m odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejnila kompromisn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh nov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f do roku 2040. Unie by podle p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho legislativn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu m\u011bla sm\u011b\u0159ovat ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 90 % oproti roku 1990. Nov\u00e1 pravidla ale tak\u00e9 mluv\u00ed o \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdjimek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":22385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[26,25,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-22384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22386,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22384\/revisions\/22386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22384"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}