{"id":22425,"date":"2025-07-17T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22425"},"modified":"2025-07-16T17:04:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T16:04:16","slug":"platime-prilis-vysokou-cenu-za-to-co-fosilni-korporace-znicily-v-honbe-za-obrimi-zisky-je-cas-to-zmenit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/22425\/platime-prilis-vysokou-cenu-za-to-co-fosilni-korporace-znicily-v-honbe-za-obrimi-zisky-je-cas-to-zmenit\/","title":{"rendered":"Plat\u00edme p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysokou cenu za to, co fosiln\u00ed korporace zni\u010dily v honb\u011b za ob\u0159\u00edmi zisky. Je \u010das to zm\u011bnit."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00a9 Al Zulkifli \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kdy\u017e n\u011bkomu n\u011bco rozbijete, zaplat\u00edte to. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkomu vylijete pit\u00ed, koup\u00edte mu nov\u00e9. Kdy\u017e n\u011bco pokaz\u00edte, naprav\u00edte to. Nen\u00ed tomu tak? Existuj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 z\u00e1sady, kter\u00e9 pova\u017eujeme za samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9. Na t\u011bchto principech stoj\u00ed na\u0161e spole\u010dnost a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me je jeden od druh\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto se tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnoty v jednom z\u00e1sadn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fapln\u011b vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed: kdy\u017e jde o klimatickou krizi. Planeta, kterou naz\u00fdv\u00e1me domovem, je rozbit\u00e1. Dopady zm\u011bny klimatu jsou ni\u010div\u00e9 a v mnoha ohledech nevratn\u00e9. A p\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee neplat\u00ed ti, kdo ji rozbili, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak, plat\u00edme za to my v\u0161ichni.<\/p>\n\n

Planeta Zem\u011b je rozbit\u00e1, n\u00e1sledky neseme my v\u0161ichni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Sucha, povodn\u011b, po\u017e\u00e1ry, vlny veder. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00fdm norm\u00e1lem po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Klimatick\u00e1 krize u\u017e nen\u00ed abstraktn\u00ed hrozba v dalek\u00e9 budoucnosti. Ni\u010d\u00ed \u00farodu, zdrav\u00ed, domovy a \u017eivobyt\u00ed lid\u00ed. A zp\u016fsobuje st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody: finan\u010dn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed i lidsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Rok 2024 byl op\u011bt nejteplej\u0161\u00ed v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Jen b\u011bhem n\u011bj do\u0161lo k v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 extr\u00e9mn\u00edm projev\u016fm po\u010das\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>, v\u010detn\u011b ni\u010div\u00fdch z\u00e1plav, po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f \u010di vln veder, kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1daly stovky lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, miliardov\u00e9 \u0161kody, vys\u00eddlily p\u0159es 800\u202f000 lid\u00ed a ni\u010dily \u00farodu i infrastrukturu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Jen ned\u00e1vno \u010delila Evropa smrt\u00edc\u00ed vln\u011b veder. Mezi 23. \u010dervnem a 2. \u010dervencem 2025 bylo zaznamen\u00e1no 2\u202f300 \u00famrt\u00ed ve 12 m\u011bstech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 1\u202f500 z nich \u2013 tedy cca 65\u202f% \u2013 bylo zp\u016fsobeno zm\u011bnou klimatu.<\/a> To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se podle v\u011bdc\u016f a v\u011bdky\u0148 po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed kv\u016fli horku ztrojn\u00e1sobil. Nov\u00e1 studie z WWA\/Imperial College zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou tohoto dramatick\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u00famrt\u00ed je r\u016fst teplot o 2 a\u017e 4\u202f\u00b0C ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Efekt \u201ctropick\u00fdch noc\u00ed\u201d, kdy teploty neklesaj\u00ed ani v noci, zesiluje zdravotn\u00ed rizika zejm\u00e9na pro star\u0161\u00ed obyvatele, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavovali 88\u202f% \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159isouzen\u00fdch klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 tuna CO2 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm budouc\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, a tak zv\u011bt\u0161uje budouc\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopady na lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty, hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

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Ray Baseley, Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. V posledn\u00edch letech jsme za\u017eili nejen rekordn\u00ed sucha ale i ni\u010div\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, krupobit\u00ed a v\u00fdkyvy teplot, kter\u00e9 ni\u010dily \u00farodu, infrastrukturu i zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed. Lo\u0148sk\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy podle dat \u010cS\u00da po\u0161kodily stovky dom\u016f, infrastruktury i obecn\u00ed vybavenosti.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

Vedle fyzick\u00fdch a lidsk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t \u010del\u00edme ekonomick\u00fdm dopad\u016fm. V roce\u202f2023 \u010delilo 1,3\u202fmilionu \u010cech\u016f energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b<\/a> \u2013 existen\u010dn\u00edmu stavu, kdy lid\u00e9 nesta\u010d\u00ed pokr\u00fdt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na energii. Rodiny omezuj\u00ed topen\u00ed, elekt\u0159inu \u010di potraviny, zat\u00edmco zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n

Kdo klima a na\u0161i planetu ni\u010d\u00ed, v\u00edme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Firmy, kter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a spaluj\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva, v\u011bd\u00ed u\u017e des\u00edtky let, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke klimatick\u00e9 krizi. V\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace m\u011bly u\u017e p\u0159ed mnoha dek\u00e1dami, p\u0159esto ti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 pokra\u010dovali ve sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti d\u00e1l. Anal\u00fdza Carbon Majors ukazuje, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50\u202f% emis\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho CO\u2082 poch\u00e1z\u00ed od 36 korporac\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>, v\u010detn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, TotalEnergies a u n\u00e1s EPH nebo Sev.en.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

V roce 2024 si p\u0159itom p\u011bt sv\u011btov\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch gigant\u016f rozd\u011blilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 100\u202fmiliard dolar\u016f zisku tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed kriz\u00edm nebo obnovu po \u0161kod\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/a> \u010cesk\u00e9 firmy Pavla Tyka\u010de (Sev.en) a Daniela K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho (EPH) celkem inkasovaly des\u00edtky miliard korun<\/a> v obdob\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize v dob\u011b, kdy na lid\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ece dopadaly vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tato koncentrace bohatstv\u00ed v rukou t\u011bch, kdo p\u0159isp\u011bli ke krizi, je jasn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem nespravedlnosti: my m\u00e1me platit, oni profituj\u00ed. A co je nejhor\u0161\u00ed, politici a politi\u010dky s t\u00edm v\u016fbec nic ned\u011blaj\u00ed. I d\u00edky jejich ne\u010dinnosti se zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed dan\u00edm, p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed zisky<\/strong><\/a> do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed legislativn\u00ed mezery. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdsledkem je syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m ti, kdo nesou nejmen\u0161\u00ed vinu, nesou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady, zat\u00edmco p\u016fvodci krize z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se proto p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k pobo\u010dk\u00e1m Greenpeace po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a spou\u0161t\u00ed kampa\u0148 Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 plat\u00ed (s celosv\u011btovou petic\u00ed Polluters Pay Pact), kter\u00e1 po\u017eaduje jasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: Ti, kdo klimatickou krizi zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, mus\u00ed n\u00e9st spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl n\u00e1klad\u016f na jej\u00ed dopady.<\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159idejte se k n\u00e1m<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me vl\u00e1du \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, aby zavedla novou da\u0148 \u010di poplatek pro fosiln\u00ed firmy, kter\u00fd nav\u00e1\u017ee na kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed da\u0148 z mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f (tzv. windfall tax), kter\u00e1 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice skon\u010d\u00ed letos. Tento mechanismus by p\u0159esm\u011broval pen\u00edze z kapes zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f tam, kde jsou nejv\u00edc pot\u0159eba:<\/p>\n\n