{"id":22433,"date":"2025-07-22T13:34:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T12:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22433"},"modified":"2025-11-11T16:07:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T15:07:11","slug":"vyroba-plastu-ohrozuje-zdravi-milionu-lidi-varuje-nova-zprava-greenpeace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/22433\/vyroba-plastu-ohrozuje-zdravi-milionu-lidi-varuje-nova-zprava-greenpeace\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdroba plast\u016f ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed milion\u016f lid\u00ed, varuje nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Greenpeace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00fdroba plast\u016f p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed riziko pro miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Greenpeace International ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v 11 zkouman\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u017eije v dosahu toxick\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze z\u00e1vod\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed suroviny pro plast.<\/a> Probl\u00e9m se ale net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen t\u011bchto zem\u00ed. Podobn\u00e9 provozy existuj\u00ed i jinde, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a s nimi i riziko pro zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v jejich okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Alley Pentecost \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va \u201eEvery breath you take\u201c (v p\u0159ekladu: Ka\u017ed\u00fd dech kter\u00fd vdechnete) se zam\u011b\u0159uje na na \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdroby plast\u016f, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 v petrochemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch suroviny pro plast. Tyto provozy vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jako t\u011bkav\u00e9 organick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny (VOC), oxidy dus\u00edku a s\u00edry nebo pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem rakoviny, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdmi \u00famrt\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n

Ve v\u0161ech zkouman\u00fdch zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b USA, N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Nizozemska nebo Malajsie, \u017eij\u00ed lid\u00e9 v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je USA s 13 miliony lid\u00ed v rizikov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, v Nizozemsku jde dokonce o \u010dtvrtinu cel\u00e9 populace. Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nav\u00edc \u010dasto p\u0159ekra\u010duje hranice st\u00e1t\u016f a zasahuje i sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad Rakousko, Polsko, Belgii nebo Francii.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1vody p\u0159itom funguj\u00ed i v \u010cesku, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Litv\u00ednov\u011b, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed i etylenov\u00e1 jednotka v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu spole\u010dnosti ORLEN Unipetrol, nebo v Kralupech nad Vltavou. I zde se lid\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm a jeho dopady na zdrav\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace varuje, \u017ee pokud se v\u00fdroba plast\u016f razantn\u011b neomez\u00ed, p\u0159ibude takov\u00fdch z\u00f3n, kde lid\u00e9 plat\u00ed sv\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm za expanzi plastov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Pl\u00e1ny firem po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s r\u016fstem produkce a\u017e do roku 2050.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eTato zpr\u00e1va ukazuje, \u017ee plast nen\u00ed jen probl\u00e9m odpadu \u2013 je to nal\u00e9hav\u00fd probl\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Aby mohly fosiln\u00ed a petrochemick\u00e9 firmy d\u00e1l vyr\u00e1b\u011bt zbyte\u010dn\u00fd plast, jsou lid\u00e9 vystavov\u00e1ni toxick\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e1 \u00famluva neomez\u00ed samotnou v\u00fdrobu, plastov\u00e1 krize se bude d\u00e1l zhor\u0161ovat,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Graham Forbes, vedouc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b za omezen\u00ed plast\u016f z Greenpeace USA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Yejin Kim<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Organizace proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k p\u0159ijet\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 \u00famluvy, kter\u00e1 by stanovila jasn\u00fd c\u00edl: sn\u00ed\u017eit celosv\u011btovou produkci plast\u016f o alespo\u0148 75 % do roku 2040. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na tom by se m\u011bly dohodnout st\u00e1ty na dal\u0161\u00edm kole vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhne 5.\u201314. srpna v \u017denev\u011b. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika.<\/p>\n\n

Pln\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, v\u010detn\u011b podrobnost\u00ed ke studii, interaktivn\u00edch map a kontakt\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm Greenpeace, najdete zde.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdroba plast\u016f p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed riziko pro miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Greenpeace International ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v 11 zkouman\u00fdch\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":22436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[21],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-22433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-plast-je-past","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23103,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22433\/revisions\/23103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22433"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}