{"id":22543,"date":"2025-08-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22543"},"modified":"2025-07-31T16:24:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T15:24:27","slug":"za-hromadami-plastoveho-odpadu-stoji-neprekvapivy-vinik-fosilni-korporace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/22543\/za-hromadami-plastoveho-odpadu-stoji-neprekvapivy-vinik-fosilni-korporace\/","title":{"rendered":"Za hromadami plastov\u00e9ho odpadu stoj\u00ed (ne)p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd vin\u00edk, fosiln\u00ed korporace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U\u017e za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed se uskute\u010dn\u00ed posledn\u00ed kolo vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 dohod\u011b. Ta m\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize, kter\u00e1 se ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem zhor\u0161uje. Plasty zamo\u0159uj\u00ed oce\u00e1ny, ni\u010d\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my<\/a> a ohro\u017euj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed<\/a> po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. M\u00edsto sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby tohoto \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu se ale st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji diskutuje o tom, jak ho recyklovat, spalovat nebo exportovat odpad jinam. Existuje tak re\u00e1ln\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee plastov\u00e1 dohoda skon\u010d\u00ed jako slab\u00fd dokument pln\u00fd fale\u0161n\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Dnes se zrecykluje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dev\u011bt procent plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. I kdyby se zavedla v\u0161echna pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, do roku 2060 se recyklace dostane maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na sedmn\u00e1ct procent.<\/a> Zbytek skon\u010d\u00ed ve spalovn\u00e1ch, na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch nebo v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st odpadu se nav\u00edc vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9\u00a0 s n\u00edm nemaj\u00ed jak bezpe\u010dn\u011b nalo\u017eit.<\/a> T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chud\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f v Asii a Africe. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e se v diskuzi na internetu objev\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159 \u201ea co kupy odpadu v Indii\u201c, dost mo\u017en\u00e1 je ten odpad n\u00e1\u0161. Respektive fosiln\u00edch firem.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Justin Hofman \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Co m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a plasty?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina plast\u016f se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z fosiln\u00edch paliv. Zat\u00edmco sv\u011bt hled\u00e1 cesty, jak ropu a plyn v energetice nahradit \u010dist\u0161\u00edmi zdroji, ropn\u00e9 firmy jako ExxonMobil, Dow, Shell nebo INEOS p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u016fj byznys pr\u00e1v\u011b do v\u00fdroby plast\u016f. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee u\u017e v roce 2040 budou plasty tvo\u0159it t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu celosv\u011btov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky po rop\u011b.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Podle nov\u00e9ho reportu Greenpeace UK<\/a>, jen od za\u010d\u00e1tku vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed plastov\u00e9 dohody (2022) sedm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f plast\u016f vyrobilo tolik plastu, \u017ee by zaplnily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,3 milionu popel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch aut. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u011bti a p\u016fl n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1ku ka\u017edou minutu. B\u011bhem t\u00e9 doby nav\u00edc nav\u00fd\u0161ily svou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu o dal\u0161\u00ed 1,4 milionu tun. T\u00edm si pojistily, \u017ee plastov\u00fd byznys pojede d\u00e1l a \u017ee vznikne nov\u00e1 infrastruktura z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na plastech, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s udr\u017e\u00ed v cyklu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed desetilet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Noemie Coissac \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Sv\u011bt je zaplaven plastov\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. A jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161it, jsou zaplaven\u00e1 lobbisty fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Petrochemick\u00e9 korporace v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jak\u00e1koliv siln\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohoda by jejich pl\u00e1ny mohla ohrozit. Proto se ji sna\u017e\u00ed zbrzdit a oslabit. Masivn\u011b lobuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o dohod\u011b. Pos\u00edlaj\u00ed des\u00edtky z\u00e1stupc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k vyjednava\u010d\u016fm i k vl\u00e1dn\u00edm delegac\u00edm. Na posledn\u00edm kole jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji tvo\u0159ili z\u00e1stupci fosiln\u00edho a petrochemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu v m\u00edstnosti.<\/a> Bylo jich v\u00edc ne\u017e v\u0161ech deleg\u00e1t\u016f ze zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie dohromady. T\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f. Dev\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e z\u00e1stupc\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel. <\/a><\/p>\n\n

Vyjedn\u00e1vat o plastov\u00e9m zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s t\u011bmito firmami je jako vyjedn\u00e1vat o z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed s v\u00fdrobci cigaret. P\u0159esn\u00e9 proto byl tab\u00e1kov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl byl v minulosti kv\u016fli st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f z vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o regulaci vylou\u010den.<\/a> R\u00e1mcov\u00e1 \u00famluva o kontrole tab\u00e1ku OSN v\u00fdslovn\u011b zakazuje \u00fa\u010dast tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Tak pro\u010d po\u0159\u00e1d poslouch\u00e1me v\u00fdrobce toxick\u00e9ho plastu? Pokud m\u00e1 m\u00edt glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e1 dohoda skute\u010dn\u00fd dopad, nesm\u00ed ji ps\u00e1t ti, kdo na plastov\u00e9m zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Ben Sarten \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Co chceme? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Aby byla glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e1 dohoda siln\u00e1 a \u0159e\u0161ila probl\u00e9m u jeho zdroje, mus\u00ed zav\u00e9st pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 c\u00edle na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed produkce prim\u00e1rn\u00edch plast\u016f, s prioritou omezen\u00ed plast\u016f na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed. Mus\u00ed postupn\u011b zak\u00e1zat ty nejzbyte\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nej\u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkty, jako jsou plastov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky, obaly a tzv. \u201esachets\u201c, jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 miniobaly prod\u00e1van\u00e9 v miliard\u00e1ch kus\u016f v zem\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu.<\/p>\n\n

Mus\u00ed odm\u00edtnout fale\u0161n\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jako je spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, offsety nebo tzv. \u201epokro\u010dilou recyklaci\u201d, co\u017e je pouze l\u00edbiv\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro chemick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed plast\u016f, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 jen jejich rozklad na paliva a dal\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mus\u00ed zajistit p\u0159echod k syst\u00e9m\u016fm znovupou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a dopln\u011bn\u00ed produkt\u016f (reuse and refill), a vy\u017eadovat, aby v\u00fdrobci nesli pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za dopad sv\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f po celou dobu jejich \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu.<\/p>\n\n

A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vylou\u010deni ti, kdo maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd z\u00e1jem na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed plastov\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idej se k n\u00e1m<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed se uskute\u010dn\u00ed posledn\u00ed kolo vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 dohod\u011b. Ta m\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize, kter\u00e1 se ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem zhor\u0161uje. Plasty zamo\u0159uj\u00ed oce\u00e1ny, ni\u010d\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my a ohro\u017euj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":22544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[21,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-22543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-plast-je-past","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22543"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22546,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22543\/revisions\/22546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22543"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}