{"id":22624,"date":"2025-08-14T10:33:41","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T09:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22624"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T13:56:18","slug":"uhelne-elektrarny-snizuji-toxicke-emise-diky-limitum-a-praci-nevladnich-organizaci-bez-jejich-odstaveni-vsak-ochranit-zdravi-a-klima-nepujde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/22624\/uhelne-elektrarny-snizuji-toxicke-emise-diky-limitum-a-praci-nevladnich-organizaci-bez-jejich-odstaveni-vsak-ochranit-zdravi-a-klima-nepujde\/","title":{"rendered":"Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny sni\u017euj\u00ed toxick\u00e9 emise, d\u00edky limit\u016fm a pr\u00e1ci nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Bez jejich odstaven\u00ed v\u0161ak ochr\u00e1nit zdrav\u00ed a klima nep\u016fjde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Z elektr\u00e1ren Po\u010derady a Ledvice bude vypu\u0161t\u011bno do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed o 532 kg toxick\u00e9 rtuti m\u00e9n\u011b, d\u00edky emisn\u00edm limit\u016fm a pr\u00e1ci nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z velk\u00fdch spalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed donutilo uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny upravit provoz a instalovat filtry a dal\u0161\u00ed technologie na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed. Nestalo by se to v\u0161ak bez pr\u00e1ce nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na u elektr\u00e1ren ve vlastnictv\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de toti\u017e jejich provozovatel\u00e9 limity plnit necht\u011bli a usilovali o rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, kter\u00e9 jim krajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady tak\u00e9 vyd\u00e1valy. V\u00fdjimky byly v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezeny a\u017e d\u00edky nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edch a soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch p\u0159edlo\u017eily odborn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky a n\u00e1vrhy a prosadily tak lep\u0161\u00ed ochranu zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed v \u010cesku.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"Elektr\u00e1rna
Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza pln\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f u jednotliv\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a velk\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren – kterou zpracovali experti a expertky Frank Bold na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat do roku 2024 – ukazuje, \u017ee 8 ze 13 velk\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f je\u0161t\u011b nepln\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fd z limit\u016f pro zdrav\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (rtu\u0165, pol\u00e9tav\u00fd prach \u010di oxidy dus\u00edku), ale pouze 2 z nich nesni\u017euj\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech emise (pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u0161ak konec spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed a p\u0159echod na jin\u00e1 paliva).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Omezen\u00ed produkce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f p\u0159itom nastalo d\u00edky \u00fa\u010dasti nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed – expertn\u00ed skupiny Frank Bold, ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace \u010cR a m\u00edstn\u00edch spolk\u016f jako Zelen\u00e1 pro Pardubicko, Zastavme elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice, Zdrav\u00ed pro Most \u010di MY Litv\u00ednov – ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, kter\u00e1 se musej\u00ed v\u00e9st o ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00fdjimce z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Nestalo by se to ani bez soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a doprovodn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s se st\u00e1tem a pr\u016fmyslem. <\/p>\n\n

Velk\u00fdmi \u00fasp\u011bchy v ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed elektr\u00e1ren Prun\u00e9\u0159ov II a Po\u010derady<\/a>, kde byl na n\u00e1vrh nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed stanoven emisn\u00ed strop a z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu po jeho vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Po\u010derad do\u0161lo k redukci budouc\u00edch emis\u00ed rtuti o 30 % a z\u00e1ruce, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed emise u\u017e vypu\u0161t\u011bny nebudou. Elektr\u00e1rna Ledvice zase z\u00edskala jen krat\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimku a mus\u00ed rychleji sni\u017eovat emise rtuti, co\u017e omez\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky o 156 kilogram\u016f<\/a>. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee v uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech do\u0161lo nakonec ke shod\u011b na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezi nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi a provozovatelem (\u010cEZ, Seven). I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice do\u0161lo d\u00edky \u00fa\u010dast nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed ke zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky 8 na 6 let (do 18. 8. 2027), by\u0165 dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed ji\u017e neprosadily<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elektr\u00e1ren Po\u010derady a Chvaletice v\u0161ak byla cesta k prosazen\u00ed ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, nebo\u0165 provozovatel (firma Seven Pavla Tyka\u010de) usiloval o co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejdel\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimky a emise sni\u017eovat necht\u011bl. Nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 krajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vyd\u00e1valy v\u00fdjimky podle p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed provozovatele. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm se poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m zejm\u00e9na skrze soudy, pomohla tak\u00e9 zm\u011bna postoje Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch letech zam\u00edtlo n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky v odvol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady a Chvaletice u\u017e nyn\u00ed nejsou pro provoz elektroenergetick\u00e9 soustavy a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159inou v\u016fbec pot\u0159eba, uk\u00e1zala to anal\u00fdza podrobn\u00fdch hodinov\u00fdch dat o v\u00fdrob\u011b a v\u00fdvozu elekt\u0159iny<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold Society, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201e<\/strong>Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimk\u00e1ch z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vedena v souladu s evropsk\u00fdm i \u010desk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak\u00e1koliv v\u00fdjimka mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e1 a nesm\u00ed v\u00e9st k nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed \u010di \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u00dasp\u011bch v p\u0159\u00edpadech Po\u010derad a Ledvic nav\u00edc ukazuje, \u017ee tento pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec funguje velmi efektivn\u011b, pokud ob\u010dansk\u00e9 organizace dok\u00e1\u017ei aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u0161ech dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201eO p\u016fl tuny m\u00e9n\u011b toxick\u00e9 rtuti se dostane do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u00edky pr\u00e1ci nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. A to po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m jen uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady a Ledvice. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed limit\u016f, zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek a emisn\u00ed stropy jsme prosadili i u dal\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u010ce\u0161i a \u010cesky budou \u017e\u00edt ve zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u00dapln\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik a ochrana klimatu, v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 bezemisn\u00ed b\u00fdt nemohou nikdy. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ty nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpl\u00fdtvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017e dnes pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159inou nepot\u0159ebujeme a dal\u0161\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 nahradit.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201eKdy\u017e se kdysi schv\u00e1lily nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity, \u010dekali jsme, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren bu\u010f nainstaluj\u00ed nov\u00e9 filtry, aby je plnily, nebo si po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o v\u00fdjimku do doby, ne\u017e filtry nainstaluj\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edtali jsme s t\u00edm, \u017ee se p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00edme do spr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a do srpna roku 2021, kdy nov\u00e9 limity m\u011bly za\u010d\u00edt platit, bude v\u0161e vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9. Netu\u0161ili jsme ale, \u017ee si budou provozovatel\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjimky opakovan\u011b, nebo \u017ee jim \u00fa\u0159ady povol\u00ed v\u00fdjimky na sam\u00e9 hran\u011b z\u00e1konosti nebo dokonce v rozporu se z\u00e1konem jako u elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady. Handrkov\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159ady a provozovateli se tak prot\u00e1hlo na mnoho let. Ale kdy\u017e vid\u00edme v\u00fdsledky na\u0161eho sna\u017een\u00ed, st\u00e1lo to za to, proto\u017ee bez toho by provozovatel\u00e9 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nesni\u017eovali emise nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek tak rychle a v takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza pln\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f u jednotliv\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a velk\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat do roku 2024<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>pln\u00ed emisn\u00ed limity?<\/strong><\/td>sni\u017euje emise?<\/strong><\/td>co pl\u00e1nuje?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna Prun\u00e9\u0159ov II<\/td>NE<\/td>ANO<\/td>konec provozu po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed emisn\u00edho stropu nebo 31.12.2030<\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna Tu\u0161imice<\/td>ANO<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna Ledvice 6<\/td>NE<\/td>ANO<\/td>dosa\u017een\u00ed limitu do 30.6.2026<\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice<\/td>NE<\/td>ANO<\/td>v\u00fdjimka do 18.8.2027<\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady<\/td>NE<\/td>ANO<\/td>v\u00fdjimka do 17.8.2029, konec provozu po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed emisn\u00edho stropu (odhad 2028-29)<\/td><\/tr>
tepl\u00e1rna Opatovice<\/td>NE<\/td>NE<\/td>v\u00fdjimka do 17. 8. 2027, pl\u00e1n odej\u00edt od uhl\u00ed do 2030<\/td><\/tr>
tepl\u00e1rna Karvin\u00e1<\/td>NE<\/td>ANO<\/td>V\u00fdjimka do 17. 8. 2029<\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna T\u0159ebovice<\/td>ANO (krom\u011b z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho kotle)<\/td>ANO<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
tepl\u00e1rna Olomouc<\/td>ANO<\/td>ANO<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
tepl\u00e1rna M\u011bln\u00edk I<\/td>nezve\u0159ejn\u011bna data za 2024 (l2023 ji\u017e bl\u00edzko limitu)<\/td>ANO<\/td>podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u010cEZ, a.s. na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b (23.6.2025)  limity budou ke konci v\u00fdjimky (30.6.2025) spln\u011bny
pl\u00e1n odej\u00edt od uhl\u00ed do 2030<\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna M\u011bln\u00edk II<\/td>nezve\u0159ejn\u011bna data za 2024 (za 2023 daleko od limitu)<\/td>ANO<\/td>v\u00fdjimka skon\u010d\u00ed 31.12.2026 (ke stejn\u00e9mu dni m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ukon\u010den provoz elektr\u00e1rny).<\/td><\/tr>
elektr\u00e1rna Tisov\u00e1<\/td>ANO<\/td>ANO<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
tepl\u00e1rna Energy \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem<\/td>NE<\/td>NE<\/td>v\u00fdjimka skon\u010d\u00ed 17.8.2029 (p\u0159edt\u00edm pl\u00e1nuje ukon\u010dit na nahradit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z elektr\u00e1ren Po\u010derady a Ledvice bude vypu\u0161t\u011bno do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed o 532 kg toxick\u00e9 rtuti m\u00e9n\u011b, d\u00edky emisn\u00edm limit\u016fm a pr\u00e1ci nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z velk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-22624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22624"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22628,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624\/revisions\/22628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22624"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}