{"id":22630,"date":"2025-08-15T14:37:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T13:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22630"},"modified":"2025-08-15T14:38:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T13:38:01","slug":"cesko-zasahly-znicujici-vedra-jak-chranit-sebe-i-sve-blizke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/22630\/cesko-zasahly-znicujici-vedra-jak-chranit-sebe-i-sve-blizke\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko zas\u00e1hly zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vedra. Jak chr\u00e1nit sebe i sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Do \u010ceska se vr\u00e1tilo l\u00e9to av\u0161ak pon\u011bkud extr\u00e9mn\u011bji, ne\u017e bychom cht\u011bli. Teploty m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vysoko nad t\u0159ic\u00edtku, na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech se vy\u0161plhaly a\u017e na 37\u00b0C.<\/a> Meteorologov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed a zdravotn\u00edci varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00edm. Ohro\u017een\u00ed jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed lidi, t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, d\u011bti, lid\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed chronick\u00fdmi nemocemi<\/a> nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Hork\u00e9 dny nav\u00edc zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed i psychickou \u00fanavu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Titulky m\u00e9di\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed tropick\u00e9 dny, do\u010dteme se o tepeln\u00fdch kupol\u00e1ch a ostrovech horka. V\u0161echno to p\u016fsob\u00ed beznad\u011bjn\u011b. Horko je tady, lid\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed a my si na to m\u00e1me zvyknout jako na nov\u00fd norm\u00e1l. M\u016f\u017eeme si o tom p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, pokr\u010dit rameny a sm\u00ed\u0159it se s novou realitou. M\u00e1lokde ale zazn\u00edv\u00e1, pro\u010d se to d\u011bje, co to zp\u016fsobuje a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne, co s t\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cesko zas\u00e1hly zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed <\/strong>vedra<\/s><\/strong> n\u00e1sledky klimatick\u00e9 krize<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed vede k tomu, \u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 jevy, jako jsou vlny veder, siln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b, bou\u0159e \u010di obdob\u00ed sucha, jsou v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/a> Neplat\u00ed to sice pro v\u0161echny typy extr\u00e9m\u016f stejn\u011b, ale u vln veder je vliv oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00fd: v\u00edce tepla v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost hork\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Ke zm\u011bn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed nejrychleji pr\u00e1v\u011b u nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch teplot.<\/p>\n\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy IPCC<\/a> jsou vlny veder, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ich\u00e1zely jednou za 50 let, dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btkr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a pokud se planeta oh\u0159eje o 2 \u00b0C, budou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtrn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tyto jevy maj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 dopady: ohro\u017euj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivoty, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu \u00farody, po\u0161kozen\u00ed infrastruktury a v\u00fdrazn\u011b naru\u0161uj\u00ed ekonomiku. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 desetidenn\u00ed vlna veder v evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech si vy\u017e\u00e1dala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 300 \u017eivot\u016f, z nich\u017e kolem 1 500 bylo p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00e1 horka zes\u00edlila.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n

Sponzorem klimatick\u00e9 krize jsou fosiln\u00ed korporace. \u00da\u010det ale plat\u00edme my<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Klimatickou zm\u011bnu zp\u016fsobuje hromad\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (CO\u2082) a metanu (CH\u2084), kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b spalov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv, tedy ropy, uhl\u00ed a zemn\u00edho plynu. Tyto plyny pak funguj\u00ed jako deka kolem Zem\u011b: zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed teplo a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotu planety. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce fosiln\u00edch paliv sp\u00e1l\u00edme, t\u00edm v\u00edc tepla se v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e hromad\u00ed a t\u00edm \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed, jako jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b i vlny veder.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako Shell, Exxon a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovateli planety, o t\u011bchto dopadech v\u011bd\u00ed u\u017e des\u00edtky let.<\/a> M\u00edsto aby tuto skute\u010dnost reflektovaly a za\u010daly p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na \u010dist\u00e9 zdroje energie, investovaly miliardy do dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch kampan\u00ed a lobbingu.<\/a> C\u00edlem je odd\u00e1lit \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, udr\u017eet t\u011b\u017ebu a prodej fosiln\u00edch paliv a maximalizovat tak sv\u00e9 zisky. V\u00fdsledkem jsou extr\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed \u00farodu, po\u0161kozuj\u00ed infrastrukturu, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed lidi o \u017eivoty a majetek. Jen v roce 2023 zp\u016fsobily extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed, a teda klimatick\u00e1 krize, ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody p\u0159es 300 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Dejte si meloun a p\u0159ijm\u011bte zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele k odpov\u011bdnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Co tedy m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat, abyste ochr\u00e1nili sebe a sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9? Pijte hodn\u011b vody, vyh\u00fdbejte se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci, z\u016fsta\u0148te ve st\u00ednu, dejte si meloun. A hlavn\u011b: podepi\u0161te v\u00fdzvu, kter\u00e1 po\u017eaduje, aby zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 platili za n\u00e1sledky klimatick\u00e9 krize, kterou zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Fosiln\u00ed korporace na \u00fakor na\u0161\u00ed planety vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed miliardy, zat\u00edmco na zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f extr\u00e9mn\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed \u010dasto chyb\u00ed pen\u00edze. Mnoho lid\u00ed nem\u00e1 klimatizaci, p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di ani jin\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed horkem, povodn\u011bmi \u010di suchem. N\u00e1sledky tak nesou ti, kdo k probl\u00e9mu p\u0159isp\u011bli nejm\u00e9n\u011b a to nen\u00ed f\u00e9r.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepsat v\u00fdzvu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Podepsat v\u00fdzvuV\u00fdzva Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 plat\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy Polluters Pay Pact<\/strong>, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je, aby vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vytvo\u0159ily syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd p\u0159inut\u00ed fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti platit za ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatickou kriz\u00ed od ni\u010div\u00fdch vln veder p\u0159es z\u00e1plavy a\u017e po sucho. Tyto prost\u0159edky by mohly financovat ochranu lid\u00ed, obnovu po katastrof\u00e1ch i p\u0159echod na \u010distou energii.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do \u010ceska se vr\u00e1tilo l\u00e9to av\u0161ak pon\u011bkud extr\u00e9mn\u011bji, ne\u017e bychom cht\u011bli. Teploty m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vysoko nad t\u0159ic\u00edtku, na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech bylo nam\u011b\u0159eno a\u017e 38\u00b0C. Meteorologov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":22634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[25,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-22630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22630"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22640,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22630\/revisions\/22640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22630"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}