{"id":22667,"date":"2025-08-21T14:53:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T13:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=22667"},"modified":"2025-08-21T14:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T13:54:00","slug":"po-trech-letech-vyjednavani-stale-zadna-globalni-plastova-dohoda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/22667\/po-trech-letech-vyjednavani-stale-zadna-globalni-plastova-dohoda\/","title":{"rendered":"Po t\u0159ech letech vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e1 dohoda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u201efin\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 dohod\u011b v \u017denev\u011b (5.\u201314. srpna) skon\u010dilo a znovu bez v\u00fdsledku. Ani tentokr\u00e1t se st\u00e1ty neshodly na z\u00e1vazn\u00e9m textu, kter\u00fd by zajistil omezen\u00ed v\u00fdroby plast\u016f a ochranu zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed i planety. M\u00edsto toho jsme znovu byli sv\u011bdky toho, jak fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj vliv, aby oslabil vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a br\u00e1nil skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va ale je, \u017ee slab\u00e1 dohoda, kterou tla\u010dil fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, nebyla podeps\u00e1na. D\u00edky tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti mnoho vl\u00e1d, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, z\u016fstalo pevn\u011b st\u00e1t a odm\u00edtlo p\u0159istoupit na dokument, kter\u00fd by nedok\u00e1zal \u0159e\u0161it \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nadm\u011brnou produkc\u00ed plast\u016f. Skute\u010dn\u00fd siln\u00fd z\u00e1vazek, kter\u00fd by omezil v\u00fdrobu plast\u016f a ochr\u00e1nil zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed i planety, v\u0161ak st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mezit\u00edm se plastov\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1l hromad\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok produkujeme stovky milion\u016f tun plast\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch, ve spalovn\u00e1ch nebo v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Mikroplasty u\u017e byly nalezeny v lidsk\u00e9 krvi, placent\u00e1ch i ve vzduchu, kter\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1me.<\/a> \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le st\u00e1ty ot\u00e1lej\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edce plast\u016f zaplavuje na\u0161i planetu i na\u0161e t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Alley Pentecost \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Politick\u00e1 v\u016fle je, s fosiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem u stolu to ale nep\u016fjde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem summitu se v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ipojilo k ministersk\u00e9 deklaraci z Nice, kter\u00e1 po\u017eaduje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdroby a spot\u0159eby plast\u016f, regulaci toxick\u00fdch produkt\u016f a podporu syst\u00e9m\u016f opakovan\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/a> Na stole tak le\u017eela jasn\u00e1 vize pro silnou dohodu. Jen\u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee boj proti plastov\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bojem s ropn\u00fdmi a petrochemick\u00fdmi korporacemi, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n\n

\u017denevsk\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se zapsalo do historie rekordn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed fosiln\u00edch a petrochemick\u00fdch lobbist\u016f. Podle CIEL jich bylo registrov\u00e1no 234<\/a>, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bly n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed delegace dohromady. Tito z\u00e1stupci pr\u016fmyslu se sna\u017eili oslabit cel\u00fd proces a prosadit dohodu, kter\u00e1 by jim umo\u017enila pokra\u010dovat v nekone\u010dn\u00e9 produkci plast\u016f, a t\u00edm d\u00e1l ni\u010dit klima, ekosyst\u00e9my i zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Na stole se skute\u010dn\u011b objevila i extr\u00e9mn\u011b slab\u00e1 verze textu, prakticky sepsan\u00e1 podle p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Pokud by byla p\u0159ijata, otev\u0159ela by cestu k je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plastov\u00e9 krizi a legitimizovala z\u00e1jmy ropn\u00edch korporac\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak tento n\u00e1vrh nakonec odm\u00edtly. To je alespo\u0148 mal\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl sice st\u00e1le sed\u00ed u jednac\u00edho stolu, ale jeho nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e zat\u00edm sv\u011bt nep\u0159ijal.<\/p>\n\n

Jestli m\u00e1 m\u00edt Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e1 dohoda skute\u010dn\u00fd smysl, mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bna: fosiln\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu je pot\u0159eba uk\u00e1zat dve\u0159e a znemo\u017enit jeho p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Chceme silnou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastovou dohodu a nevzd\u00e1me se <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Plastov\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f dne\u0161ka a bereme ho velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Proto byla v \u017denev\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 delegace Greenpeace International, kter\u00e1 spolu s hnut\u00edm Break Free From Plastic, v\u011bdci, ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed a komunitami zasa\u017een\u00fdmi plastovou kriz\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednala vl\u00e1d\u00e1m jejich odpov\u011bdnost a po\u017eadovala dohodu, je\u017e ochr\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed i planety.<\/p>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejnilo Greenpeace UK zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>, kter\u00e1 odhalila, jak petrochemick\u00e9 firmy systematicky lobbuj\u00ed proti omezen\u00ed plast\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z nich generuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 zisky. Jen sedm z nich od roku 2022 vyprodukovalo 1,4 milionu tun plast\u016f,  co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u011bti a p\u016fl popel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm voz\u016fm ka\u017edou minutu.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

V samotn\u00e9 \u017denev\u011b Greenpeace \u0160v\u00fdcarsko spolu s v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma sty aktivisty a aktivistkami instalovalo p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem OSN ob\u0159\u00ed komiksovou bublinu s po\u017eadavkem na omezen\u00ed plast\u016f. Ta se objevila v m\u00e9di\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem summitu. Po\u010das jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Greenpeace International vylilo p\u0159ed OSN litry \u010dern\u00e9 barvy, aby uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zaplavuje nejen sv\u011bt plastem ale tak\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 dohod\u011b sv\u00fdmi lobbisty. Na z\u00e1v\u011br jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Greenpeace International spolu s v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma sty organizacemi ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, v\u011bdci, p\u016fvodn\u00edmi obyvateli a komunitami zasa\u017een\u00fdmi plastovou kriz\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo demonstraci p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem OSN. <\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace International spole\u010dn\u011b s Centrem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo (CIEL) tak\u00e9 p\u0159edalo dopis adresovan\u00fd UNEP a sekretari\u00e1tu INC<\/a> s po\u017eadavkem, aby fosiln\u00ed lobby bylo vylou\u010deno ze v\u0161ech budouc\u00edch vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 dohod\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Co bude d\u00e1l<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se nakonec prot\u00e1hla a v jejich z\u00e1v\u011bru v\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1t\u016f odm\u00edtla slab\u00fd text nahr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dohoda nevznikla a proces z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00fd. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee boj pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n

Plasty pronikaj\u00ed do na\u0161ich t\u011bl jako mikroplasty, ni\u010d\u00ed oce\u00e1ny a ekosyst\u00e9my, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zhor\u0161uj\u00ed klimatickou krizi. Bez skute\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed dohody, kter\u00e1 zastav\u00ed nadprodukci plast\u016f a ukon\u010d\u00ed \u00e9ru jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, se situace bude d\u00e1l zhor\u0161ovat.<\/p>\n\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e1 dohoda m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l b\u00fdt p\u0159elomov\u00fdm momentem ale pouze tehdy, pokud se vl\u00e1dy postav\u00ed fosiln\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu, zav\u00e1\u017eou se k omezen\u00ed v\u00fdroby plast\u016f a ochr\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed i planety. Greenpeace bude d\u00e1l prosazovat, aby sv\u011bt dostal dohodu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd smysl.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u201efin\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed plastov\u00e9 dohod\u011b v \u017denev\u011b (5.\u201314. srpna) skon\u010dilo a znovu bez v\u00fdsledku. Ani tentokr\u00e1t se st\u00e1ty neshodly na z\u00e1vazn\u00e9m textu, kter\u00fd by zajistil omezen\u00ed v\u00fdroby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[21,22],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-22667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-plast-je-past","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22669,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22667\/revisions\/22669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22667"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}