Volby do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny jsou za dve\u0159mi. P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, koho zvolit, by jednou z podstatn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek m\u011blo b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 to, zda budouc\u00ed poslanci a poslankyn\u011b nechaj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na transformaci a dopady klimatick\u00e9 krize platit ob\u010dany, nebo zda se na nich budou spravedliv\u011b pod\u00edlet i velc\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Greenpeace \u010cR proto politiky a politi\u010dky oslovilo a ptalo se jich na jejich postoj.<\/p>\n\n
Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong> V roce 2022 poch\u00e1zelo v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % emis\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 energetiky z fosiln\u00edch paliv.<\/a> Celosv\u011btov\u011b je v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % emis\u00ed CO\u2082 spojeno s \u010dinnost\u00ed 169 spole\u010dnost\u00ed, z nich\u017e 36 je odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu.<\/a> P\u0159esto se fosiln\u00ed korporace na n\u00e1kladech spojen\u00fdch s p\u0159echodem k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm a na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod pod\u00edlej\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n B\u011bhem energetick\u00e9 krize m\u011bly energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti rekordn\u00ed zisky, zat\u00edmco statis\u00edce lid\u00ed v \u010cesku spadly do energetick\u00e9 chudoby.<\/a> Vl\u00e1da zavedla da\u0148 z neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch zisk\u016f (tzv. windfall tax), ale jen do\u010dasn\u011b a se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, tak\u017ee se j\u00ed firmy v\u011bt\u0161inou vyhnuly, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159esunem obchod\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/a> P\u0159esto s leto\u0161n\u00edm koncem t\u00e9to dan\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det p\u0159ijde o des\u00edtky miliard korun. Energetick\u00e1 krize, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 byla windfall tax zavedena sice pominula, klimatick\u00e1 krize je v\u0161ak stejn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017enou kriz\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n\n L\u00eddry politick\u00fdch stran jsme kontaktovali e-mailem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b telefonicky. Tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ankety Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu jsme se ptali na ot\u00e1zku, zda strany navrhnou zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 dan\u011b, kter\u00e1 by nahradila kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed windfall tax a kterou by platily fosiln\u00ed korporace za nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zisky. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tuto ot\u00e1zka kladli i na\u0161i podporovatel\u00e9 b\u011bhem p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch debat a m\u00edtink\u016f po cel\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n\n Z ankety Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu vyplynulo<\/a>, \u017ee Pir\u00e1ti, STAN i koalice SPOLU zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 dan\u011b pro fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti odm\u00edtaj\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b windfall tax podle nich \u0161lo o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed v dob\u011b energetick\u00e9 krize a s jej\u00edm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm se nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Stejn\u00fd postoj potvrdilo i Ministerstvo financ\u00ed a \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy. Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b Kl\u00e1ra Kocmanov\u00e1 dodala, \u017ee windfall tax byla nastavena tak, \u017ee bylo jednoduch\u00e9 se j\u00ed vyhnout, proto jej\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed i vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 situace u\u017e pominula, nepodporuj\u00ed. Podle Pir\u00e1t\u016f m\u00e1 pomoc ob\u010dan\u016fm zajistit spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00fd Soci\u00e1ln\u011b-klimatick\u00fd fond, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl lidem vyrovn\u00e1vat dopady nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu emisn\u00edch povolenek ETS2 od roku 2027.<\/p>\n\n Hnut\u00ed SPD na dotazy odpov\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti mus\u00ed n\u00e9st spole\u010denskou odpov\u011bdnost a nejen energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti plat\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e by m\u011bly, za negativn\u00ed externality, kter\u00e9 dopadaj\u00ed na st\u00e1t a ob\u010dany. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak hnut\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje vliv CO\u2082 na zm\u011bnu klimatu a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vid\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v zest\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed hlavn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n\n Hnut\u00ed ANO na dotazy Greenpeace ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nereagovalo. P\u0159edseda hnut\u00ed Andrej Babi\u0161 neodpov\u011bd\u011bl ani po urgenc\u00edch. V p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch debat\u00e1ch v\u0161ak jeho z\u00e1stupci, nap\u0159\u00edklad Alena Schillerov\u00e1 a Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek, uvedli, \u017ee zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 u\u017e plat\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm emisn\u00edch povolenek a dal\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed by podle nich po\u0161kodilo \u010desk\u00e9 podniky. Hnut\u00ed ANO z\u00e1rove\u0148 dlouhodob\u011b vystupuje proti Green Dealu i pr\u00e1v\u011b emisn\u00edm povolenk\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n Strany Sta\u010dilo a Motorist\u00e9 na dotazy Greenpeace rovn\u011b\u017e nereagovaly. Kandid\u00e1tka Sta\u010dilo Jana Turo\u0148ov\u00e1 v\u0161ak b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 z p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch debat uvedla, \u017ee z\u00e1kladem je pod plnou kontrolu st\u00e1tu dostat \u010cEZ.<\/p>\n\n Z vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed stran, kter\u00e9 na na\u0161e dotazy odpov\u011bd\u011bly, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee po volb\u00e1ch nepl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zav\u00e9st \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed ani pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed doposud funguj\u00edc\u00ed windfall tax. To ale bude znamenat zna\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdpadek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity na podporu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed i financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s klimatickou kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou u\u017e v t\u00e9to chv\u00edli vysok\u00e9, budou bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed do budoucna je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/a> Greenpeace \u010cR proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 politiky a politi\u010dky, aby zajistili, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1klady neponesou pouze ob\u010dan\u00e9 a ob\u010danky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Volby do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny jsou za dve\u0159mi. P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, koho zvolit, by jednou z podstatn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek m\u011blo b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 to, zda budouc\u00ed poslanci a poslankyn\u011b nechaj\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":21409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-22793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22793"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23093,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22793\/revisions\/23093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22793"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=22793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/strong> \u201eNach\u00e1z\u00edme se v situaci, kdy nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady dopad\u016f klimatick\u00e9 krize dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi, \u010dasto na ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b bohat\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nejenom klimatickou krizi d\u00e1le prohlubuj\u00ed, ale dokonce na tom \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed a k tomu je\u0161t\u011b da\u0148ov\u011b optimalizuj\u00ed a aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo pob\u00edraj\u00ed i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dotace. Sna\u017eili jsme se od politik\u016f a politi\u010dek r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby zjistit, co s t\u00edm po volb\u00e1ch pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed d\u011blat. Bohu\u017eel politick\u00e9 strany tr\u00e1p\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00e1st cel\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Soust\u0159ed\u00ed se jen na drah\u00e9 energie a paliva a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e9ho s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami. Jen\u017ee bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pod\u00edlu fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na n\u00e1kladech klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny stejn\u011b nakonec celkov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det zaplat\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lid\u00e9, a u\u017e je jedno, zda to bude v podob\u011b nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dan\u00ed, zni\u010den\u00e9ho majetku povodn\u011bmi, vysok\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed \u010di emisn\u00edch povolenek. Proto apelujeme na politick\u00e9 strany, zejm\u00e9na na favority voleb, hnut\u00ed ANO s Andrejem Babi\u0161em a koalici SPOLU s Petrem Fialou, aby po volb\u00e1ch, a\u0165 u\u017e budou v jak\u00e9koli roli, p\u0159i\u0161li s n\u00e1vrhem, jak to zm\u011bnit.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n