{"id":23008,"date":"2025-10-17T11:13:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T10:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23008"},"modified":"2025-10-17T11:13:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T10:13:40","slug":"prezidenta-nevyzyvame-k-poruseni-ustavy-zadame-ho-aby-zvazil-nase-obavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/23008\/prezidenta-nevyzyvame-k-poruseni-ustavy-zadame-ho-aby-zvazil-nase-obavy\/","title":{"rendered":"Prezidenta nevyz\u00fdv\u00e1me k poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00dastavy. \u017d\u00e1d\u00e1me ho, aby zv\u00e1\u017eil na\u0161e obavy\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Organizace Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi ekologick\u00fdmi organizacemi \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 prezidenta republiky Petra Pavla<\/a>, aby nedopustil, \u017ee v \u010dele Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed stane n\u011bkdo, kdo by jak\u00fdmkoli zp\u016fsobem ohrozil jeho roli v ochran\u011b klimatu, vody, krajiny a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a usiloval o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch standard\u016f. Pros\u00edme ho, aby nejmenoval n\u011bkoho, kdo by ho rozvr\u00e1til a oslaboval jeho schopnost pe\u010dovat o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
autor: Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

M\u00e1 prezident republiky na n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho podle \u00dastavy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v\u016fbec pr\u00e1vo? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u017d\u00e1d\u00e1me prezidenta o n\u011bco, co je v jeho moci, a nebo ho pros\u00edme o n\u011bco nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho, co nen\u00ed v souladu s jeho prezidentsk\u00fdmi pravomocemi? Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s n\u00e1zory, \u017ee prezidenta vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me k tomu, aby \u00dastavu poru\u0161il, proto\u017ee hlava st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed jmenovat toho, koho mu premi\u00e9r do vl\u00e1dy navrhne. <\/p>\n\n

Skute\u010dnost je ale takov\u00e1, \u017ee prezident republiky m\u016f\u017ee z v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f odm\u00edtat navr\u017een\u00e9ho ministra jmenovat.<\/a> Ur\u010dit\u00e9 spory i mezi \u00fastavn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edky panuj\u00ed ohledn\u011b toho, co p\u0159esn\u011b mezi ony v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody spad\u00e1. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 shoda panuje na tom, \u017ee takov\u00fd d\u016fvodem je, pokud existuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee kandid\u00e1t je odsouzen\u00fd v n\u011bjak\u00e9m trestn\u00edm procesu a trest zahrnuje z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdkonu funkc\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci. <\/p>\n\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pak stoj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady z doby prezidentov\u00e1n\u00ed Milo\u0161e Zemana<\/a>, kde bylo patrn\u00e9, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed hlava st\u00e1tu odm\u00edtala n\u011bkter\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty jmenovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f a antipati\u00ed a jednalo se o \u010distou sv\u00e9voli. Situace, kterou \u0159e\u0161\u00edme nyn\u00ed, je, \u017ee na ministra m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jmenov\u00e1n \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd chce zjevn\u011b naru\u0161it samotn\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jako garanta ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee pote\u010de zelen\u00e1 krev. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud by v takov\u00e9 situaci prezident jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtal nebo by vyzval k navr\u017een\u00ed jin\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta \u010di minim\u00e1ln\u011b takovou nominaci kritizoval, m\u00e1 to bl\u00ed\u017ee sp\u00ed\u0161e k po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 prezidentky Zuzany \u010caputov\u00e9. Ta v roce 2023 odm\u00edtla jmenovat kandid\u00e1ta nacionalistick\u00e9 strany slovensk\u00fdm ministrem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/a> A v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta bylo obhajiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
autor: Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Co s t\u00edm tedy prezident m\u016f\u017ee doopravdy d\u011blat? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je pravda, \u017ee v \u00dastav\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b stanoveno, nakolik a v jak\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee prezident odm\u00edtat jmenovat kandid\u00e1ta navr\u017een\u00e9ho na ministra. Dokud v t\u00e9to v\u011bci nem\u00e1me autoritativn\u00ed v\u00fdklad \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, mus\u00edme s t\u00edm pracovat. O co se m\u016f\u017eeme op\u0159\u00edt, jsou \u00fastavn\u00ed zvyklosti a role hlavy st\u00e1tu jako sjednocuj\u00edc\u00edho prvku. <\/p>\n\n

Bohu\u017eel \u00fastavn\u00ed zvyklosti vznikaj\u00ed t\u00edm, jak se konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i chovaj\u00ed a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u00e1me tradici velmi aktivn\u00edch prezident\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed premi\u00e9rovi do v\u00fdb\u011bru ministr\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011bji vstupuj\u00ed (v ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e do d\u011blal i V\u00e1clav Havel). A pak je tady zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 \u00faloha prezidenta jako ur\u010dit\u00e9ho sjednocuj\u00edc\u00edho prvku, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch exces\u016fm a extr\u00e9m\u016fm. Kdy\u017e si to d\u00e1me vedle sebe, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z toho, \u017ee prezident ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed n\u011bkdo, kdo mus\u00ed premi\u00e9rovi automaticky jmenovat kohokoliv, koho mu navrhne. <\/p>\n\n

Ob\u010dan\u00e9 a ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost samoz\u0159ejm\u011b maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo prezidentovi \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed toho \u010di onoho kandid\u00e1ta na ministra pova\u017euj\u00ed za exces a extr\u00e9m, jemu\u017e by prezident m\u011bl \u010delit, a \u0159\u00edkat, jak\u00e9 dopady by to podle nich m\u011blo. <\/p>\n\n

A je na prezidentovi, aby zv\u00e1\u017eil, zda tomu tak opravdu je. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee to tak nen\u00ed a \u017ee v\u00fdhrady v\u016f\u010di dan\u00e9mu kandid\u00e1tovi nejsou opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 a dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. A je tak\u00e9 na prezidentovi, jak daleko ve sv\u00fdch v\u00fdhrad\u00e1ch v\u016f\u010di dan\u00e9mu kandid\u00e1tovi zajde, zda o nich povede s budouc\u00edm premi\u00e9rem dialog a nebo zda s\u00e1hne k nejzaz\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti a doty\u010dn\u00e9ho odm\u00edtne jmenovat ministrem. <\/p>\n\n

Tohle je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b odpov\u011bdnost prezidenta republiky a m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee by nov\u00fd ministr rozlo\u017eil ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee kandid\u00e1ta jmenuje, proto\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad tyto obavy nesd\u00edl\u00ed nebo proto\u017ee jeho nejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed by z hlediska celku a na\u0161eho \u00fastavn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu podle n\u011bho ud\u011blalo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prezidenta nevyz\u00fdv\u00e1me k tomu, aby se choval sv\u00e9voln\u011b a zpupn\u011b. Pouze chceme, se v\u0161\u00ed pokorou, aby zv\u00e1\u017eil na\u0161e obavy.<\/p>\n\n

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Organizace Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi ekologick\u00fdmi organizacemi \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 prezidenta republiky Petra Pavla, aby nedopustil, \u017ee v \u010dele Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed stane n\u011bkdo, kdo by jak\u00fdmkoli zp\u016fsobem ohrozil jeho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":23009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[24],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-23008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23011,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23008\/revisions\/23011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23008"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}