Po noci vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed navrhli minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd klimatick\u00fd c\u00edl EU pro rok 2040, kter\u00fd podle Greenpeace v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0 za\u00a0 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed doporu\u010denou vlastn\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm poradn\u00edm v\u00fdborem EU. Minist\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se dnes se\u0161li v Bruselu, se dohodli na c\u00edli sn\u00ed\u017eit emise EU zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed planety do roku 2040 o 90 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00farovn\u00ed z roku 1990. Do tohoto 90% c\u00edle v\u0161ak zahrnuli p\u011bt procentn\u00edch bod\u016f z redukc\u00ed emis\u00ed mimo \u00fazem\u00ed EU prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sporn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kredit\u016f, tak\u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed c\u00edl pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed v EU je na \u00farovni 85 %. Dohoda tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duje dal\u0161\u00ed oslaben\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 legislativy.<\/p>\n\n
Evropsk\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd poradn\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (ESABCC) u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve doporu\u010dil sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed v EU o 90\u201395 %<\/a> do roku 2040 a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tohoto c\u00edle je nutn\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edch emis\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU, nikoli jejich p\u0159esunem do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e shodli, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u016f\u017ee znovu otev\u0159\u00edt a zm\u00edrnit klimatick\u00fd c\u00edl v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vysok\u00fdch cen energie, negativn\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch dopad\u016f nebo s ohledem na technologick\u00fd pokrok. Aby dos\u00e1hli dohody s v\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edmi st\u00e1ty, minist\u0159i se rovn\u011b\u017e dohodli na odkladu zah\u00e1jen\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami pro dopravu a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed (tzv. ETS 2) o jeden rok, tedy na rok 2028, na prodlou\u017een\u00ed povolen\u00ed k zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fmysl (v r\u00e1mci ETS 1) a na ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek pro n\u011bkter\u00e1 \u201en\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e1\u201c paliva v r\u00e1mci postupn\u00e9ho vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n Miriam Macurov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR<\/strong>, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eDne\u0161n\u00ed dohoda o emisn\u00edm c\u00edli do roku 2040 je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed ne\u017e deklarovan\u00fd c\u00edl 90 %. T\u00edm, \u017ee minist\u0159i ustoupili tlaku n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nebezpe\u010dn\u011b otev\u0159eli dve\u0159e a\u017e p\u011bti procent\u016fm zahrani\u010dn\u00edch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kredit\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed <\/em>pochybnosti ohledn\u011b transparentnosti a efektivity jejich uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Obavy vzbuzuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u00fastupky a snahy o oslaben\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 legislativy, zejm\u00e9na odklady a pokusy o oslaben\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami. <\/em>Tato \u00farove\u0148 ambic\u00ed neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnosti a mo\u017enostem EU \u010delit klimatick\u00e9 krizi. Varov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f p\u0159ed zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi se dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, \u00famrt\u00edmi v d\u016fsledku veder, ztr\u00e1tami \u00farody a ekonomick\u00fdm chaosem jsou st\u00e1le nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Polovi\u010dat\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou hluboce nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e1.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky trvaj\u00edc\u00ed diskuse mezi vl\u00e1dami \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU tak\u00e9 zpozdily ozn\u00e1men\u00ed klimatick\u00e9ho c\u00edle EU pro rok 2035, kter\u00fd m\u011bla na z\u00e1klad\u011b pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody EU p\u0159edlo\u017eit OSN do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. EU tedy nestihla p\u0159edlo\u017eit sv\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle do roku 2035 na\u010das, aby je analytici OSN mohli zahrnout do anal\u00fdzy glob\u00e1ln\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f<\/a>, ale poda\u0159ilo se j\u00ed alespo\u0148 vyhnout mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ostud\u011b, kdy by se na summitu COP30, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed, 10. listopadu v brazilsk\u00e9m Bel\u00e9mu, objevila s pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdma rukama. Minist\u0159i se ale nedok\u00e1zali dohodnout na pevn\u00e9m c\u00edli. Zachovali pouze d\u0159\u00edve stanoven\u00fd rozsah sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed o 66,25 % a\u017e 72,5 %. I horn\u00ed hranice tohoto rozmez\u00ed je v\u0161ak do roku 2035 v rozporu s v\u011brohodnou cestou k dosa\u017een\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9ho 90% c\u00edle pro rok 2040. T\u00edm EU oslabuje svou pozici l\u00eddra v oblasti klimatu p\u0159ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konferenc\u00ed COP30, varuje Greenpeace.<\/p>\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed kroky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n V\u00fdbor Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden hlasovat o sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f EU. Vede ho \u010desk\u00fd europoslanec Ond\u0159ej Knotek z pravicov\u00e9ho uskupen\u00ed Patrioti pro Evropu, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b pokusil tento c\u00edl zcela zablokovat. Pl\u00e9num Parlamentu pak bude muset tento n\u00e1vrh schv\u00e1lit, ne\u017e budou moci za\u010d\u00edt t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (tzv. trialog) mezi Parlamentem, Evropskou komis\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami.<\/p>\n\n Minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed EU se znovu sejdou 16. prosince, kdy by mohli vyjednan\u00e9 c\u00edle dokon\u010dit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Po noci vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed navrhli minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd klimatick\u00fd c\u00edl EU pro rok 2040, kter\u00fd podle Greenpeace v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0 za\u00a0 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-23063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23063"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23100,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23063\/revisions\/23100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23063"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}